Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

I-Debut 1940 (Parma). Wasebenza e-Bologna. Kusukela ngo-1948 eLa Scala (ngo-1965-68 umqondisi wezobuciko, phakathi kwemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu ye-Huguenots, 1962). Ingcweti kuma-opera ase-Italy naseRussia. Ubambe iqhaza kuma-premiere omhlaba wama-opera kathisha wakhe uPizzetti (Indodakazi kaYorio, 1954; Ukubulala eKhathedrali, 1958). Udlale ngempumelelo u-Anna Boleyn nguDonizetti eGlyndebourne Festival (1965).

Emculweni we-opera ethi "The Stone Guest" kaDargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" kaMussorgsky. Udlale neLa Scala eMoscow (1964, 1989). Ngo-1976 waqala ukucula eMetropolitan Opera ("Il trovatore"). Umbhali wezincwadi ngoDonizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) nabanye. Wacula kwaze kwaba ngu-1993. Phakathi kokurekhodiwe kukhona u-Anna Boleyn (abacula yedwa uCallas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi nabanye, EMI), Umngane kaMascagni uFritz (abacula yedwa uPavarotti , Freni, EMI) nabanye abaningi. abanye

E. Tsodokov

Ekupheleni kuka-1966, u-Gianandrea Gavazeni waba umqondisi wezobuciko we-La Scala Theatre. Lokhu kuqokwa kwawuthwesa umqhele ngokwanele umsebenzi wombhidisi ophawulekayo, umqambi, umbhali womculo, okwathi eminyakeni eminingi edlule waba negalelo elikhulu ekuchumeni kweshashalazi yokuqala e-Italy.

UGavazeni wazalelwa eBergamo. Wathola ukuqeqeshelwa umculo e-Rome Conservatory, lapho afunda khona ngo-1921-1924, naseMilan, lapho athweswa khona iziqu ngo-1931 njengomdlali wopiyano nomqambi. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1940, uGavazeni wayematasa kakhulu ekuqambeni futhi, njengomqhubi, wenza kuphela ngokudlala izingoma zakhe. Wabhala i-opera ethi “Paul and Virginia”, izingoma eziningi ze-orchestra, nezothando. Kusukela ngo-XNUMX, umsebenzi womculo womculo wagqama, yize aqhubeka nokuqamba umculo nokubhala izindatshana ezibucayi, izifundo kanye nemibhalo ephathelene nezihloko zomculo, okukhona kuzo incwadi ethi Mussorgsky kanye Nomculo WaseRussia Wekhulu Le-XNUMX.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, uGavazeni wawina udumo lomunye wabaqhubi be-opera abahamba phambili base-Italy yanamuhla. Ezinkathini zokuqala zangemva kwempi, waqala ukucula njalo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseLa Scala, asebe ngumqhubi wayo unomphela ngo-1943; useke wavakashela kaningi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini e-Italy, nase-Austria, eJalimane, eNgilandi, eSwitzerland, eSpain, e-USA nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1964, uGavazeni waya e-USSR neqembu laseLa Scala, eqhuba i-Verdi's Il trovatore; ubuciko obukhaliphile nekhono lombhidisi baziswa kakhulu abagxeki baseSoviet.

I-repertoire ye-Gavazeni isekelwe kuma-opera ase-Italian azo zonke izikhathi nezitayela. Uphumelela ngokukhethekile emisebenzini kaRossini, uDonizetti, i-Verdi yokuqala, kanye nama-opera anamuhla kaPizzetti, Malipiero nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi yabalobi bangaphandle iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe. UGavazeni uthathwa njengomdlali ongcono kakhulu nowazi kahle umculo waseRussia e-Italy; phakathi kwezinto azizuzile kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwekaDargomyzhsky ethi The Stone Guest kanye neSorochinsky Fair kaMussorgsky.

I-repertoire ye-Gavazeni isekelwe kuma-opera ase-Italian azo zonke izikhathi nezitayela. Uphumelela ngokukhethekile emisebenzini kaRossini, uDonizetti, i-Verdi yokuqala, kanye nama-opera anamuhla kaPizzetti, Malipiero nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi yabalobi bangaphandle iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe. UGavazeni uthathwa njengomdlali ongcono kakhulu nowazi kahle umculo waseRussia e-Italy; phakathi kwezinto azizuzile kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwekaDargomyzhsky ethi The Stone Guest kanye neSorochinsky Fair kaMussorgsky.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.