URita Streich |

U-Rita Streich

URita Streich wazalelwa eBarnaul, e-Altai Krai, eRussia. Ubaba wakhe uBruno Streich, i-corporal ebuthweni laseJalimane, wathunjwa emaphethelweni eMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi wadliswa ushevu eBarnaul, lapho ahlangana khona nentombazane yaseRussia, umama wesikhathi esizayo womculi odumile uVera Alekseeva. Ngo-December 18, 1920, uVera noBruno baba nendodakazi, uMargarita Shtreich. Ngokushesha uhulumeni waseSoviet wavumela iziboshwa zempi zaseJalimane ukuba zibuyele ekhaya futhi uBruno, kanye noVera noMargarita, baya eJalimane. Ngenxa yonina waseRussia, uRita Streich wakhuluma futhi wahlabelela kahle ngesiRashiya, okwakuwusizo kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yeJalimane "engahlanzekile", kwakukhona izinkinga ngombuso wamaFascist ekuqaleni.

Amakhono ezwi kaRita atholwa kusenesikhathi, kusukela esikoleni samabanga aphansi wayengumdlali ohamba phambili emakhonsathini esikole, kwelinye lawo waqashelwa futhi wathathwa wayofunda eBerlin ngumculi omkhulu we-opera waseJalimane u-Erna Berger. Futhi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene phakathi kothisha bakhe kwakukhona i-tenor edumile uWilly Domgraf-Fassbender kanye ne-soprano Maria Ifogyn.

Ukuqala kukaRita Streich esiteji se-opera kwenzeka ngo-1943 edolobheni lase-Ossig (Aussig, manje ese-Usti nad Labem, eCzech Republic) ngendima kaZerbinetta ku-opera Ariadne auf Naxos kaRichard Strauss. Ngo-1946, uRita wenza i-debut yakhe e-Berlin State Opera, eqenjini elikhulu, nengxenye ye-Olympia ku-Tales of Hoffmann kaJacques Offebach. Ngemva kwalokho, waqala umsebenzi wakhe esiteji, okwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1974. U-Rita Streich wahlala e-Berlin Opera kwaze kwaba ngu-1952, wabe esethuthela e-Austria futhi wachitha cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili esiteji se-Vienna Opera. Lapha washada futhi ngo-1956 wabeletha indodana. U-Rita Streich wayene-coloratura soprano ekhanyayo futhi wenza kalula izingxenye ezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni we-operatic repertoire, wayebizwa ngokuthi "i-German Nightingale" noma "i-Viennese Nightingale".

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omude, u-Rita Streich uphinde wadlala kumathiyetha amaningi omhlaba - wayenenkontileka neLa Scala kanye nomsakazo waseBavaria eMunich, wacula eCovent Garden, iParis Opera, kanye naseRome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , waya eJapan, Australia naseNew Zealand, wadlala eSalzburg, Bayreuth naseGlyndebourne Opera Festivals.

I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa cishe zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-opera ze-soprano. Wayaziwa njengomdlali ovelele ezindimeni zeNdlovukazi Yobusuku kwekaMozart ethi The Magic Flute, Ankhen kuWeber's Free Gun nezinye. I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imisebenzi yabaqambi baseRussia, ayenza ngesiRashiya. Ubuye abhekwe njengomhumushi omuhle kakhulu we-operetta repertoire nezingoma zomdabu nezothando. Usebenze nama-orchestra nabaqhubi abahamba phambili eYurophu futhi uqophe amarekhodi amakhulu angama-65.

Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe, u-Rita Streich ube nguprofesa e-Academy of Music e-Vienna kusukela ngo-1974, efundisa esikoleni somculo e-Essen, wanikeza amakilasi aphezulu, futhi wahola i-Centre for Development of Lyrical Art in Nice.

U-Rita Streich washona ngo-March 20, 1987 e-Vienna futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni asedolobheni elidala eduze kukayise uBruno Streich nomama uVera Alekseeva.