U-Tullio Serafin |

U-Tullio Serafin

Owayephila ngesikhathi sika-Arturo Toscanini, u-Tullio Serafin ungumbhishobhi weqiniso wabaqhubi besimanje base-Italy. Umsebenzi wakhe othela izithelo uhlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bomculo base-Italy. USerafin ngokuyinhloko umqhubi we-opera. Njengoba athola iziqu eMilan Conservatory, wathatha amasiko amadala esikole se-opera sikazwelonke nenkolo yaso yobuhle bezingoma kanye nezindlela zothando ezibanzi, ezibonakala ngokucacile emculweni wekhulu le-1900. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uSerafin wadlala i-violin ku-orchestra yaseshashalazini futhi wenza izinkambo eziningi neqembu emazweni ahlukene. Wabe esebuyela endaweni yokugcina izinto, lapho afundela khona ukuqamba nokuqhuba, kwathi ngo-XNUMX waqala ukubonakala enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eFerrara, eqhuba ingoma kaDonizetti ethi L'elisir d'amore.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthandwa komqhubi osemusha kwaqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka wenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseVenice, Palermo, Florence naseTurin; ekugcineni wasebenza unomphela ngo-1903-1906. Ngemva kwalokho, uSerafin wahola amakhonsathi e-Augusteo Orchestra eRoma, iDal Verme Theatre eMilan, futhi kakade ngo-1909 waba umqhubi oyinhloko weLa Scala, owayesondelene naye iminyaka eminingi futhi wamnika okuningi. wamandla nethalente. Lapha wazuza udumo hhayi kuphela repertoire bendabuko Italian, kodwa futhi njengoba umhumushi omuhle kakhulu wama-opera Wagner, Gluck, Weber.

Amashumi eminyaka alandelayo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza okuphezulu kwethalente likaSerafin, iminyaka lapho ewina khona udumo lomhlaba, ukuvakasha ezindaweni eziningi zeshashalazi eYurophu naseMelika. Iminyaka eyishumi wayengomunye wabaqhubi abahamba phambili beMetropolitan Opera, futhi ezweni lakubo wahola i-Roman Communale Theatre kanye nemikhosi ye-Florentine Musical May.

Edume ngokudlala kwakhe umculo we-operatic wase-Italy, uSerafin akazange alinganisele ingoma yakhe endingilizini encane yemisebenzi yobuciko ekhethiwe. Kokubili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, wayehlala ekhuthaza umsebenzi wabantu besikhathi sakhe, enza imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yabaqambi abavela emazweni ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ama-opera amaningi ase-Italy ekhulu le-XNUMX aqala ukubona ukukhanya eLondon, eParis, eBuenos Aires, eMadrid, eNew York ngenxa yalo mculi. I-Wozzeck ka-Berg kanye ne-Nightingale ka-Stravinsky, i-Ariana kanye ne-Bluebeard ka-Duke no-Peter Grimes ka-Britten, i-Knight of the Roses, i-Salome, Ngaphandle Komlilo ka-R. Strauss, I-Maid of Pskov. IGolden Cockerel, iSadko kaRimsky-Korsakov - wonke lawa ma-opera aqale adlalwa e-Italy nguSerafin. Ama-opera amaningi ka-Rimsky-Korsakov aqala ukwenziwa e-United States ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaSerafina, kanye neka-de Falla ethi “Life is short”, ka-Mussorgsky ethi “Sorcina Fair”, “Turandot” kaPuccini kanye nekaPonchielli ethi “La Gioconda”.

USerafin akazange ashiye umsebenzi wobuciko osebenzayo kwaze kwaba yilapho esemdala kakhulu. Ngo-1946, waphinde waba umqondisi wezobuciko we-La Scala yaseshashalazini evuselelwe, eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu wenza izinkambo ezinhle, lapho enza khona amakhonsathi nemidlalo e-Europe nase-USA, futhi emuva ngo-1958 wenza i-opera kaRossini ethi The Virgin Lakes. Eminyakeni yamuva, uSerafin ube ngumeluleki we-Rome Opera.

Isazi esijulile sobuciko bephimbo, esasisebenza nabaculi abakhulu besikhathi sethu, uSerafin wanikela ngeseluleko sakhe nosizo ekukhuthazeni idlanzana labahlabeleli abanekhono, kuhlanganise noM. Kallas no-A. Stella.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek