UKonstantin Arsenevich Simeonov (Konstantin Simeonov) |

UKonstantin Simeonov

Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1962). Lo mculi wehlelwa isiphetho esinzima. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zeMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uSimeonov, enezikhali ezandleni zakhe, wasukuma ukuze avikele i-Motherland. Ngemva kokuquleka kanzima, waboshwa amaNazi. Uvivinyo olunyantisayo kwadingeka ludluliselwe esiboshwa sasekamu No. 318 eSilesian Basin. Kodwa ngoJanuwari 1945, wakwazi ukuphunyuka ...

Yebo, impi yamsusa emculweni iminyaka eminingi, anquma ukunikela ngayo impilo yakhe eseyingane. USimeonov wazalelwa esifundeni saseKalinin (isifundazwe sangaphambili saseTver) futhi waqala ukufundela umculo edolobhaneni lakubo laseKaznakovo. Kusukela ngo-1918 wafunda futhi wacula e-Leningrad Academic Choir ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaM. Klimov. Ngemva kokuthola isipiliyoni, uSimeonov waba umsizi kaM. Klimov njengomculi wekwaya (1928-1931). Ngemva kwalokho, wangena e-Leningrad Conservatory, lapho athola khona iziqu ngo-1936. Othisha bakhe ngu-S. Yeltsin, A. Gauk, I. Musin. Ngaphambi kwempi, waba nethuba lokusebenza isikhashana ePetrozavodsk, wabe esehola i-orchestra ye-SSR yaseByelorussian eMinsk.

Futhi-ke - izilingo ezinzima zeminyaka yempi. Kodwa intando yomculi ayiphukile. Kakade ngo-1946, umqhubi we-Kyiv Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre uSimeonov wathola umklomelo wokuqala ku-All-Union Review of Young Conductors eLeningrad. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi u-A. Gauk wabhala: “K. USimeonov wakhanga uzwela lwezithameli ngokuzithoba kwakhe, okungajwayelekile kunoma yikuphi ukuma noma umdwebo, abaqhubi abavame ukona. Intshiseko nokunotha kwezothando kokudlala komculi osemusha, ububanzi bemizwa edluliswa nguye, umfutho onamandla ovela emivimbo yokuqala yenduku yomqhubi we-orchestra kanye nezethameli. U-Simeonov njengomqhubi nomhumushi uhlukaniswa nomuzwa wangempela womculo, ukuqonda inhloso yomculo womqambi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngenjabulo nekhono lokudlulisa uhlobo lomsebenzi womculo, "ukuwufunda" ngendlela entsha. Lezi zici zishintshile ngokuhamba kweminyaka, okulethela umqhubi impumelelo ebalulekile yokudala. USimeonov wavakashela kakhulu emadolobheni aseSoviet Union, enweba ingoma yakhe, manje ehlanganisa indalo enkulu kunazo zonke yama-classics omhlaba nomculo wesimanje.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-60, uSimeonov washintsha isikhungo sokudonsela phansi emisebenzini yakhe kusukela esiteji sekhonsathi kuya esiteji seshashalazi. Njengomqhubi oyinhloko weTaras Shevchenko Opera kanye neBallet Theatre eKyiv (1961-1966), wenza imikhiqizo eminingi ye-opera ethakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo kugqame "Khovanshchina" nguMussorgsky kanye "Katerina Izmailova" nguD. Shostakovich. (Umculo wakamuva waqoshwa yi-orchestra eyenziwe nguSimeonov kanye nefilimu yegama elifanayo.)

Amakhonsathi angaphandle komqhubi wenziwa ngempumelelo e-Italy, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngo-1967, uSimeonov uye waba umqhubi oyinhloko we-Leningrad Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-SM Kirov.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969