Timofei Ivanovich Gurtovoi |

Timofei Gurtovoi

Umqhubi weSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1967). Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweminyaka engu-50 yombuso wamaSoviet, abaculi abavela kuwo wonke ama-republic wezwe lethu babonisa impumelelo yabo eMoscow. Phakathi kwemidlalo yabaculi baseMoldova, amakhonsathi we-symphony orchestra ye-republic aphumelele ngokukhethekile, abonisa ukukhula okuphawulekayo kokudala, enza izinhlelo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umqhubi oyinhloko we-orchestra, uTimofey Gurtovoy, waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esiphezulu se-People's Artist of the USSR.

Cishe yonke indlela yokudala yomculi ixhunywe noChisinau. Emuva ngo-1940, waba umfundi e-conservatory lapha. (Kuma-30s, uGurtovoy wayehlala futhi wafunda umculo e-Odessa.) Kodwa impi yaphazamisa izifundo zakhe; wavikela izwe lakubo kubahlaseli bamafascist ephethe izikhali ezandleni zakhe. Eduze kwemiklomelo yezinkonzo zobuciko baseSoviet esifubeni sikaGurtovoy kukhona imiyalo nezindondo ezitholwe yiqhawe lobuqhawe ekulweni nesitha. Futhi ngemva kokunqoba, usebuyele kwelakubo eMoldova. Ngemva kokuqeda imfundo yakhe eChisinau Conservatory (1946-1949), uGurtovoi waqala ukusebenza eMoldavian Philharmonic naseConservatory. Njengomqhubi we-orchestra, uphinde wasebenza njengomqondisi wezobuciko we-Philharmonic (1951-1953). Kusukela ngo-1953 uye waba yinhloko yeMoldavian Symphony Orchestra. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, ngokokuqala ngqa, imisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo yama-classics omhlaba, kanye nezingoma zababhali baseSoviet - D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, A. Khachaturian, G. Sviridov, A. Eshpay, K. Pankevich, E. UMirzoyan, O. Taktakishvili wenziwa eChisinau nakwamanye.

Cishe yonke into esanda kwakhiwa abaqambi besimanje baseMoldavian ohlotsheni lwe-symphonic yethulwa izethameli ngu-TI Gurtov. Kusukela ngo-1949, umqhubi ubefundisa e-Chisinau Conservatory (ngo-1958 wathola isihloko sokuba uprofesa ohlangene).

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969