I-Kokle: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, izinhlobo, indlela yokudlala

I-Kokle (igama langempela - kokles) iyinsimbi yomculo wesintu yaseLatvia eyingxenye yezintambo, izinsimbi ezikhatshiwe. Ama-analogue yi-Russian gusli, i-Estonian kannel, i-kantele yaseFinland.

Idivayisi

Idivayisi ye-kokle ifana nezinsimbi ezihlobene:

• Uhlaka. Izinto zokukhiqiza - izinkuni zohlobo oluthile. Amakhophi ekhonsathi enziwe nge-maple, amamodeli we-amateur enziwe nge-birch, i-linden. Umzimba ungaba ucezu olulodwa noma uhlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Ubude bayo bucishe bube ngu-70 cm. Umzimba ufakwe umpheme, ongenalutho ngaphakathi.
• Izintambo. Zixhunywe endongeni yensimbi encane lapho izikhonkwane zitholakala khona. I-koklé yasendulo yayinezintambo ezinhlanu ezenziwe ngemithambo yezilwane, imicu yemifino, ephansi yayo kwakuyi- bourdon. Amamodeli anamuhla afakwe izintambo zensimbi ezingamashumi amabili - lokhu kuye kwawandisa kakhulu amandla okudlala ensimbi, okuvumela ukuthi kuzwakale kuzwakala kakhulu.

Amamodeli ekhonsathi, ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezisohlwini, angase abe namaphedali akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ithoni ngesikhathi sokudlala.

Umlando

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-kokle kuqale ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Mhlawumbe, insimbi yomdabu yaseLatvia yavela kakhulu ngaphambili: lapho kuvela ubufakazi obulotshiwe bokuba khona kwayo, kwase kuvele kuyo yonke imindeni yaseLatvia yasemaphandleni, yayidlalwa ngokuyinhloko ngamadoda.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-30, ama-kokles awazange asetshenziswe. Amasiko oMdlalo abuyiselwe yiqembu labashisekeli: ngeminyaka yama-70s, amarekhodi okudlala ama-kokle akhululwa; ngeminyaka yama-80s kanye ne-XNUMXs, ithuluzi laba yingxenye yamaqoqo abantu.

izinhlobo

Izinhlobo zama-cockles:

• I-Latgalian - ifakwe iphiko elenza imisebenzi emi-2 ngesikhathi esisodwa: isebenza njengokuphumula kwesandla, ithuthukisa umsindo.
• I-Kurzeme - iphiko alikho, umzimba uhlotshiswe ngokucebile ngamaphethini.
• I-Zitrovidny - imodeli eyenziwe ngesitayela saseNtshonalanga, enomzimba omkhulu, isethi eyandayo yezintambo.
• Ikhonsathi – enobubanzi obunwetshiwe, efakwe imininingwane eyengeziwe. esiza ukushintsha iphimbo.

Dlala indlela

Umculi ubeka isakhiwo etafuleni, ngezinye izikhathi usibeka emadolweni akhe, elenga umzimba entanyeni yakhe. Ucula ingoma ehlezi: iminwe yesandla sokudla incinza, ihlwitha izintambo, iminwe yesinye isandla ikhiphe imisindo engadingekile.