I-Kayagym: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

I-Gayageum iyinsimbi yomculo evela e-Korea. Ingowesigaba sezintambo, ezihlutshiwe, ngaphandle zifana ne-Russian gusli, inomsindo othambile ozwakalayo.

Idivayisi

Insimbi yesiKorea iqukethe izici ezilandelayo:

• Uhlaka. Impahla eyenziwe ngokhuni (imvamisa i-paulownia). Umumo unwetshiwe, ekugcineni kunezimbobo ezi-2. Ubuso becala buyisicaba, ngezinye izikhathi buhlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yesizwe nemidwebo.
• Izintambo. Amamodeli ajwayelekile aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngabodwana afakwe izintambo ezingu-12. Ama-kayagym e-orchestral anenani eliphindwe ka-2 ngaphezulu: izingcezu ezingama-22-24. Izintambo eziningi, ububanzi bucebile. Impahla yendabuko yokukhiqiza isilika.
• Izitendi zamaselula (anjok). Itholakala phakathi komzimba nezintambo. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ihlotshaniswa nokugcwalisa " kwayo". Inhloso yezitendi ezihambayo ukusetha ithuluzi. Izinto zokwakha zale ngxenye zihlukile - ukhuni, insimbi, ithambo.

Umlando

Insimbi yaseChina i-guzheng ithathwa njengeyandulela i-gayageum: ingcweti yaseKorea uWu Ryk ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD. wayishintsha, wayishintsha kancane, wabhala imidlalo embalwa eyaduma. Intsha yasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke, yaba enye yezinsimbi zomculo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaseKorea: imisindo emnandi yayivela kuzo zombili izigodlo nasezindlini zabantu abavamile.

Ukusebenzisa

I-Kayagym ifaneleka ngokulinganayo ukwenza imisebenzi eyedwa, yokudlala ku-orchestra yabantu. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemisindo yomtshingo weChette. Umdlali we-kayagim owaziwayo uLuna Li, owaziwa ngale kwemingcele yezwe lakubo, waduma ngokudlala izingoma ze-rock kumagugu esizwe ngendlela yokuqala, yaseKorea.

Ama-kayagimist ensembles aseKorea enza ngempumelelo ethile, ukwakheka kwawo kungokwabesifazane kuphela.

Dlala indlela

Uma udlala, umculi uhlala e-cross-legged: omunye umkhawulo wesakhiwo usemadolweni, omunye uphansi. Inqubo yokudlala ibandakanya umsebenzi osebenzayo wezandla zombili. Abanye abaculi basebenzisa i-plectrum ukukhiqiza imisindo.

Amasu okudlala ajwayelekile: i-pizzicato, i-vibrato.