U-Agrippina Vaganova: kusukela "kumfel 'ukholo we-ballet" kuya kuprofesa wokuqala we-choreography

Ukuphila kwakhe konke wayebhekwa njengomdansi olula, ethola isihloko se-ballerina inyanga ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lakhe lilingana nabesifazane abakhulu njengoMatilda Kshesinskaya, u-Anna Pavlova, u-Olga Spesivtseva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenguprofesa wokuqala womdanso we-classical eRussia, eqeqeshe wonke umthala wabadansi abahlakaniphe kakhulu bekhulu lesi-6. I-Academy of Russian Ballet eSt. Petersburg ibizwa ngegama lakhe; incwadi yakhe ethi "Fundamentals of Classical Dance" iphinde yanyatheliswa izikhathi eziyi-XNUMX. Inkulumo ethi "isikole se-ballet yaseRussia" yezwe le-ballet isho "isikole sikaVaganova," okwenza kusimangaze kakhulu ukuthi intombazane uGrusha yake yabhekwa njengento ephansi.

Umfundi osemusha wayengemuhle; ubuso bakhe babunobuso obuqinile bomuntu ophila kanzima, izinyawo ezinkulu, izandla ezimbi - yonke into yayihluke ngokuphelele kulokho okwakubhekwa njengenani lapho kwamukelwa esikoleni se-ballet. Ngokuyisimangaliso, uGrusha Vaganova, owalethwa ezivivinyweni nguyise, isikhulu esingathunywanga umhlalaphansi, futhi manje umqhubi we-Mariinsky Theatre, wamukelwa njengomfundi. Lokhu kwenza ukuphila kwaba lula kakhulu kuwo wonke umndeni, owawuhlanganisa nezinye izingane ezimbili, ngoba manje wawusondla ngezindleko zomphakathi. Kodwa uyise washona ngokushesha, futhi ubuyanga baba phezu komkhaya. U-Vaganova wayenamahloni kakhulu ngobumpofu bakhe; wayengenayo imali ngisho nezindleko ezidingekayo.

Ngesikhathi eqala ukudlala esiteji, uPear… wawela phansi ezitebhisini. Ubejahe kabi ukuyongena esiteji okokuqala washibilika washaya iqolo ezitebhisini waginqa phansi. Naphezu kwezinhlansi ezivela emehlweni akhe, wagxuma wagijima waya emdlalweni.

Ngemva kokujoyina i-corps de ballet, wayethola iholo elingama-ruble angu-600 ngonyaka, elalinganele ukuze akwazi ukuziphilisa. Kodwa umsebenzi wawunzima kakhulu - uPear wayehileleke cishe kuwo wonke ama-ballet nama-opera anezigcawu zokudansa.

Uthando lwakhe lomdanso, ukubuza imibuzo phakathi namakilasi, nokusebenza kanzima kwakungenamkhawulo, kodwa akuzange kumsize nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuphuma ku-corps de ballet. Kuphakathi kokuthi uwuvemvane lwama-26, bese kuba umpristikazi we-16, bese kuba nguNereid wama-32. Ngisho nabagxeki, ababebona kuye ukwenziwa komculi oyedwa ongavamile, babedidekile.

U-Vaganova akazange akuqonde lokhu: kungani abanye abantu bethola izindima kalula, kodwa wenza kanjalo ngemva kochungechunge lwezicelo ezilulazayo. Nakuba ayedansa ngendlela efanele, izicathulo zakhe ze-pointe zazimphakamisa kalula ngama-pirouettes, kodwa umdwebi wamaculo oyinhloko uMarius Petipa wayengamthandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGrusha akazange aqondise izigwegwe, okwamenza waba imbangela evamile yemibiko yenhlawulo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana Vaganova wayesaphathisiwe izingxenye solo. Izinguquko zakhe zakudala zaziyi-virtuosic, chic futhi zihlakaniphile, wabonisa izimangaliso zendlela yokugxuma nokuzinza ezicathulweni ze-pointe, aqanjwe ngazo ngokuthi "indlovukazi yokuhlukahluka."

Naphezu kwabo bonke ububi bakhe, wayengapheli kubantu ababemncoma. Onesibindi, onesibindi, ongaphumuli, wahlangana kalula nabantu futhi waletha umoya wokuzijabulisa okhululekile kunoma iyiphi inkampani. Wayevame ukumenywa ezindaweni zokudlela ezinama-gypsies, ukuhambahamba eSt. Petersburg ebusuku, futhi yena ngokwakhe wayethanda indima yokusingatha izihambi.

Kuwo wonke ama-admirers Vaganova wakhetha u-Andrei Aleksandrovich Pomerantsev, ilungu lebhodi le-Yekaterinoslav Construction Society kanye no-lieutenant colonel osewathatha umhlalaphansi wenkonzo yesitimela. Wayemelene naye ngokuphelele - ezolile, ezolile, emnene, futhi emdala kunaye. Nakuba babengashadile ngokusemthethweni, uPomerantsev waqaphela indodana yakhe owazalwa ngokunikeza isibongo sakhe. Ukuphila komndeni wabo kwakulinganiswa futhi kujabule: itafula elihle lalibekwe i-Easter, futhi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sasihlotshiswe ngoKhisimusi. Kwakuseduze kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esifakiwe ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaNcibijane ka-1918 lapho uPomerantsev wayezozidubula khona… Isizathu salokhu kwakuyoba iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye nezinxushunxushu ezalandela, angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo futhi asinde.

U-Vaganova walethwa ngokucophelela ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-36, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi wayevunyelwe ukudansa emisebenzini lapho esabonisa amandla akhe aphelele nobuhlakani.

Ngemva kwenguquko wamenywa ukuba afundise eSikoleni Choreography Masters, lapho wathuthela Leningrad Choreographic School, okwaba umsebenzi wokuphila kwakhe. Kuvele ukuthi ubizo lwakhe lwangempela kwakungelona ukudansa yena, kodwa ukufundisa abanye. Owesifazane ontekenteke ogqoke isiketi esimnyama esimpintshayo, ibhulawuzi elimhlophe qhwa kanye ne-ayina uzophakamisa abafundi bakhe ukuba babe abantu kanye namaciko. Udale ukuhlangana okuyingqayizivele komusa waseFrance, amandla e-Italian kanye nomphefumulo waseRussia. Izindlela zakhe ze- "Vaganova" zanikeza ama-ballerinas ajwayelekile emhlabeni: Marina Semenova, Natalya Dudinskaya, Galina Ulanova, Alla Osipenko, Irina Kolpakova.

U-Vaganova akazange nje aqophe ama-soloists; i-corps de ballet ye-Leningrad Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-Kirov, ehlonishwa njengehamba phambili emhlabeni, yayigcwele abafundi bakhe.

Iminyaka noma ukugula akuzange kumthinte u-Agrippina Vaganova. Ngayo yonke ingxenye yakhe wayefuna ukusebenza, ukudala, ukufundisa, ukuzinikela emsebenzini awuthandayo ngaphandle kokugodla.

Washona eneminyaka engu-72, kodwa usaqhubeka ephila ukunyakaza okuphakade kwe-ballet yakhe ayithandayo.