Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (Gaziza Zhubanova) |

Gaziza Zhubanova

Kunesisho esithi: “Ifilosofi iqala ngokumangala.” Futhi uma umuntu, ikakhulukazi umqambi, engatholi ukumangala, injabulo yokutholwa, ulahlekelwa okuningi ekuqondeni kwezinkondlo zomhlaba. G. Zhubanova

G. Zhubanova angabizwa kufanele ngokuthi umholi wesikole somqambi eKazakhstan. Uphinde abe negalelo elikhulu esikweni lomculo wesimanje lesiKazakh ngemisebenzi yakhe yesayensi, yezokufundisa neyomphakathi. Izisekelo zemfundo yomculo zabekwa nguyise womqambi wesikhathi esizayo, i-Academician A. Zhubanov, omunye wabasunguli bomculo we-Kazakh Soviet. Ukwakhiwa kokucabanga komculo ozimele kwenzeka phakathi neminyaka yomfundi kanye ne-postgraduate (Gnessin College, 1945-49 kanye ne-Moscow Conservatory, 1949-57). Okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kokudala kubangele i-Violin Concerto (1958), eyavula ikhasi lokuqala lomlando walolu hlobo eriphabhulikhi. Ukuqanjwa kubalulekile ngoba kuveze ngokucacile umqondo wawo wonke ubuciko obulandelayo: impendulo emibuzweni yaphakade yokuphila, impilo yomoya, ephikisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-prism yolimi lwesimanje lomculo ngenhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokucatshangelwa kabusha kobuciko ifa lomculo wendabuko.

I-spectrum yohlobo lomsebenzi kaZhubanova ihlukahlukene. Wakha ama-opera angu-3, ​​ama-ballet angu-4, ama-symphonies angu-3, ​​amakhonsathi angu-3, ​​ama-oratorio angu-6, ama-cantata angu-5, izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-30 zomculo wegumbi, izingoma nezingoma zamakhwaya, umculo wemidlalo namafilimu. Iningi lalawa ma-opus libonakala ngokujula kwefilosofi nokuqonda kwenkondlo kwezwe, okuthi emqondweni womqambi kunganqunyelwe yisikhala nezikhathi. Umcabango wobuciko womlobi ubhekisela kokubili ekujuleni kwesikhathi nasezinkingeni zangempela zesikhathi sethu. Umnikelo kaZhubanova esikweni lesimanje lesiKazakh mkhulu kakhulu. Akagcini nje ngokusebenzisa noma aqhubeke nesiko lomculo lesizwe labantu bakubo elithuthuke emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kodwa futhi linomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwezici zalo ezintsha, ezanele ekuqapheleni ubuzwe bamaKazakh ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX; ukwazi, okungavalwanga esikhaleni sakhona, kodwa kufakwe emhlabeni jikelele womuntu i-Cosmos.

Izwe lezinkondlo likaZhubanova yizwe leNhlangano kanye nezwe le-Ethos, elinokungqubuzana nezindinganiso zalo. Injalo i-generalized epic string quartet (1973); I-Symphony yesiBili ngokungqubuzana kwayo phakathi kwama-anti-worlds amabili - ubuhle bomuntu "I" kanye neziphepho zomphakathi (1983); upiyano i-Trio "Esikhumbuzweni sika-Yuri Shaporin", lapho izithombe zoMfundisi kanye nobuciko "I" zakhiwe phezu kokufana okucacile kwengqondo (1985).

Njengoba engumqambi kazwelonke ojulile, uZhubanova wathi izwi lakhe njengengcweti enkulu emisebenzini efana nenkondlo ye-symphonic "Aksak-Kulan" (1954), i-opera ethi "Enlik and Kebek" (esekelwe kudrama yegama elifanayo likaM. Auezov , 1975) kanye nethi "Kurmangazy" (1986), i-symphony "Zhiguer" ("Amandla", ekhumbula uyise, 1973), i-oratorio "Incwadi kaTatyana" (esihlokweni nasezingomeni zika-Abai, 1983), cantata "The Tale of Mukhtar Auezov" (1965), ballet "Karagoz" (1987) nabanye. Ngaphezu kwengxoxo enezithelo nesiko lendabuko, umqambi wethule izibonelo ezicacile zokubhekana nezindikimba zesimanje ngamakhasi ayo abuhlungu futhi angalibaleki: inkondlo ye-chamber-instrumental ethi "Tolgau" (1973) inikezelwe kwinkumbulo ka-Aliya Moldagulova; i-opera yamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili (eMoscow Behind Us) - kumculo wePanfilovites (1981); ama-ballet Akkanat (Inganekwane Yenyoni Emhlophe, 1966) kanye noHiroshima (1966) aveza ubuhlungu benhlekelele yabantu baseJapane. Ukubandakanyeka ngokomoya kwenkathi yethu nezinhlekelele zayo nobukhulu bemibono kwabonakala ku-trilogy mayelana no-VI Lenin - i-oratorio "Lenin" (1969) kanye ne-cantatas "Aral True Story" ("Incwadi kaLenin", 1978), "Lenin". nathi” (1970).

U-Zhubanov uhlanganisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokudala nemisebenzi esebenzayo yezenhlalo neyokufundisa. Njengoba engumfundisi we-Alma-Ata Conservatory (1975-87), wanikela umzamo omkhulu wokufundisa umthala wesimanje wabaqambi abanekhono baseKazakh, izazi zomculo nabalingisi. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi uZhubanova eyilungu lebhodi leKomiti Yabesifazane baseSoviet, futhi ngo-1988 wakhethwa njengelungu leSoviet Mercy Fund.

Ububanzi bezinkinga ezibonakala emsebenzini kaZhubanova buphinde bubonakale emkhakheni wezithakazelo zakhe zesayensi: ekushicilelweni kwezihloko nezindatshana, ezinkulumweni kuwo wonke ama-symposium e-Union kanye namazwe ngamazwe eMoscow, eSamarkand, e-Italy, eJapane, njll. Kodwa nokho into esemqoka kuye umbuzo mayelana nezindlela zokuthuthukisa isiko Kazakhstan. "Isiko langempela liphila ngokuthuthuka," lawa magama aveza kokubili isikhundla somphakathi nesokudala sika-Gaziza Zhubanova, umuntu onokubukeka okunomusa okumangalisayo kokubili empilweni nasemculweni.

S. Amangilda