Ukurekhoda amanothi ama-octave ahlukene ku-bass clef

I-bass clef isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda amanothi aphakathi nendawo naphansi. Amanothi ama-octave amancane namakhulu, kanye nama-counteroctaves nama-subcontroctaves, alotshwe kulo khiye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-bass clef isetshenziselwa amanothi amaningana kusukela ku-octave yokuqala.

Uma amagama ama-octave engakawajwayele, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ufunde isihloko esithi Indawo Yamanothi Kupiyano. Chaza kafushane, esikalini somculo njalo, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene, amanothi ayisikhombisa afanayo aphindaphindiwe - DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Futhi ukuphindaphinda ngakunye okunjalo kwaleli “sethi” lemisindo kubizwa ngokuthi i-OCTAVE. Ama-Octave aqanjwa ngokuya ngobude bendawo esikalini somculo sisonke.

Ingqikithi ye-bass clef

Igama lesibili le-bass clef yi-FA clef. Ngakho-ke waqanjwa ngokuthi ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe kubasebenzi bomculo (futhi uboshelwe kulayini wesine) ukhomba inothi i-FA ye-octave encane. Inothi i-FA ye-octave encane iwuhlobo lwephoyinti lokubhekisela ohlelweni lwe-bass clef, futhi indawo yawo wonke amanye amanothi ingabalwa uma ukhumbula ukuthi le FA ibhalwe kuphi.

Ngakho, izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezizungeze i-FA yi-MI (phansi) kanye ne-SALT (phezulu). Ngakho-ke, esigxotsheni, la manothi azotholakala eduze kwe-FA. Uma kwaziwa ukuthi i-FA ithatha, njengobuhlalu entanjeni, ihlezi kulayini wesine, khona-ke kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ikheli lenothi MI lingaphansi komugqa wesine (ngokuqondile, phakathi kowesithathu nowesine), futhi indawo yokuhlala unomphela ye-SOL ingaphezu komugqa wesine (ibekwe phakathi komugqa wesine nowesihlanu). Ngendlela efanayo, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ungabhala kuphi wonke amanye amanothi. Isibonelo, amanothi RE kanye ne-LA azohlala, ngokulandelana, umugqa wesithathu nowesihlanu wesigxobo.

Bheka isithombe bese ukhumbula into esemqoka!

Amanothi e-octave encane ku-bass clef

Amanothi e-octave encane, uma ebhalwe ku-bass clef, athatha isikhala esikhulu se-stave (imigqa emithathu ephezulu). Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi la manothi angahlukaniswa njengalawo asetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni, okusho ukuthi adinga ukwaziwa kakhulu.

Emfanekisweni, wonke amanothi e-octave encane abhaliwe. Bheka ngokucophelela:

• Inothi DO ye-octave encane itholakala phakathi komugqa wesibili nowesithathu wesigxobo.
• Qaphela i-PE ye-octave encane, ikheli layo esigxotsheni liwumugqa wesithathu.
• Qaphela i-MI ye-octave encane ibhalwe phakathi komugqa wesithathu nowesine.
• Qaphela i-FA ye-octave encane ithatha indawo yayo yomqhele - umugqa wesine.
• Qaphela ukuthi i-octave encane ye-SOL kufanele ifunwe phakathi kwerula lesine nelesihlanu.
• Inothi LA ye-octave encane ikhanya kithi kusukela emgqeni wesihlanu.
• Inothi ye-SI ye-octave encane itholakala ngaphezu komugqa wesihlanu, ngaphezu kwayo.

Bheka isithombe futhi. Lapha, amanothi we-octave encane awanikezwa ngokulandelana, kodwa axutshwe, zama ukuwakhumbula ngamagama futhi ubize igama ngalinye ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Amanothi amakhulu e-octave ku-bass clef

Amanothi amakhulu e-octave acishe avamile emculweni njengamanothi amancane e-octave. Ukuze urekhode amanothi alolu hlu, kusetshenziswe ababusi ababili abaphansi be-stave, kanye nababusi ababili abengeziwe kusukela phansi. Ake sibheke isithombe:

• Inothi elithi DO le-octave enkulu libhalwe emugqeni wesibili owengeziwe ukusuka phansi.
• Inothi le-PE le-octave enkulu lithatha isikhundla ngaphansi kwerula yokuqala eyengeziwe.
• Inothi MI ye-octave enkulu "igxilile" kulayini wokuqala owengeziwe wabasebenzi.
• Inothi i-FA ye-octave enkulu itholakala ngaphansi komugqa wokuqala oyinhloko wesigxobo.
• Inothi G ye-octave enkulu "ihlezi" emgqeni wokuqala wabasebenzi.
• Inothi LA ye-octave enkulu ifihlwe phakathi kwababusi bokuqala nabesibili.
• Inothi ye-SI ye-octave enkulu kufanele ibhekwe kulayini wesibili wabasebenzi.

Amanothi e-contra-octave ku-bass clef

Imisindo ye-counteroctave iphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ayivamile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, labo abadlala i-ogani, upiyano, noma izinsimbi ze-tessitura eziphansi (i-tuba, i-double bass) ngezinye izikhathi bahlangana nazo kumanothi. Lawa manothi angabhalwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuphelele kumarula engeziwe, noma kusetshenziswa AMACHASHAZA E-OCTAVE.

Uyini umugqa wamachashazi we-octave? Lona umugqa wamachashazi olula onenombolo yesishiyagalombili ekuqaleni, futhi wonke amanothi lo mugqa owanga kusukela phansi kufanele adlalwe nge-octave ephansi. Umugqa wamachashazi we-octave uyindlela elula kakhulu yokugwema inani elikhulu lababusi abengeziwe, okuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, behlise ijubane inqubo yokuqaphela amanothi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza ukurekhoda kube nzima kakhulu.

Ngendlela, imigqa enamachashazi e-octave nayo ingaba nomphumela ophambene, lapho yonke into engaphansi komugqa onamachashazi kufanele idlalwe i-octave ephakeme. Lena imigqa enamachashazi yamanothi aphezulu, ungafunda ngayo esihlokweni esithi Treble Clef Notes.

Uma, noma kunjalo, amanothi we-counteroctave abhalwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa komugqa wamachashazi we-octave, khona-ke kulokhu indawo yawo esigxotsheni izoba kanje.

• Inothi elithi DO of the counteroctave libhalwe ngaphansi komugqa wesihlanu ukusuka phansi.
• Inothi le-PE le-contra-octave lithatha umugqa wokusiza wesihlanu owengezwe phansi kwesigxobo.
• Inothi le-MI le-counteroctave litholakala ngaphansi komugqa wesine owengeziwe.
• Qaphela ukuthi i-FA ye-contra-octave "ifakwe" emugqeni wesine owengeziwe ngokwawo.
• Inothi SO ye-counteroctave "ilenga" ngaphansi komugqa wesithathu owengeziwe kusukela phansi.
• Qaphela i-LA ye-counteroctave ibhalwe emugqeni wesithathu owengeziwe.
• Inothi le-SI le-counteroctave lithatha isikhundla ngaphansi komugqa wesibili owengeziwe wesigxobo.

Amanothi e-subcontroctave ku-bass clef

I-subcontroctave "indawo yokuhlala" yamanothi aphansi kakhulu, angavamile kakhulu. I-subcontroctave, ngaphezu kwalokho, nayo iyi-octave engaphelele, inezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko kuphela - i-LA ne-SI. Uma la manothi erekhodwa kubabusi abengeziwe, khona-ke kuzoba nenani elikhulu lalaba babusi. Ngakho-ke, amanothi e-subcontroctave ahlala ebhalwa ngaphansi kwemigqa enamachashazi e-octave: njengamanothi e-counteroctave ngaphansi komugqa wamachashazi we-octave ojwayelekile, noma njengamanothi e-octave enkulu ngaphansi komugqa okhethekile wamachashazi we-octave.

Uyini umugqa wamachashazi we-octave kabili - lona ncamashi umugqa wamachashazi ofanayo, kodwa ngenombolo 15, okubonisa ukuthi amanothi kufanele adlalwe ama-octaves amabili aphelele phansi.

Amanothi e-octave yokuqala ku-bass clef

Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile amanothi e-octave yokuqala abhalwa ku-treble clef, kodwa ngezinsimbi eziphansi noma amazwi amadoda, ngokuvamile amanothi e-octave yokuqala (hhayi wonke, kodwa amanye awo kuphela) abhalwa ku-bass clef. , emigqeni eyengeziwe evela phezulu (ngenhla komugqa wenothi oyinhloko wesihlanu). ikamu). Ukuqopha okunjalo kuvame ukujwayelekile ikakhulukazi kumanothi amahlanu e-octave yokuqala - DO, RE, MI, FA kanye neSOL.

• Inothi NGAPHAMBI kwe-octave yokuqala ku-bass clef ibhalwe emugqeni wokuqala owengeziwe ukusuka phezulu.
• Inothi PE ye-octave yokuqala kukhiye we-bass itholakala ngaphezu kweyokuqala eyengeziwe, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwayo.
• Inothi MI ye-octave yokuqala ku-bass clef ithatha umugqa owengeziwe wesibili ophezulu.
• Inothi i-FA ye-octave yokuqala ku-bass clef "iqamba amanga" ngaphezu kweyesibili eyengeziwe, ngaphezu kwayo.
• Inothi elingu-SOL le-octave yokuqala ku-bass clef liyivelakancane, ikheli layo liwumugqa wesithathu ongaphezulu ongaphezulu wesigxobo.

I-bass clef emculweni, kanye ne-treble clef, yiyona evame kakhulu, ngakho wonke umculi ozihloniphayo udinga ukwazi amanothi ayo amahlanu aqinile. Ukuze ubambe ngekhanda kangcono amanothi e-bass clef, udinga ukuzijwayeza ukufunda nokubhala kabusha amanothi alo khiye. Lapha, isibonelo, unomculo, funda wonke amanothi awo ngokulandelana:

Kwenzeke? Manje bhala lo mculo nge-octave phezulu bese kuba i-octave ephansi. Ungathola imiculo eminingi yokuzivocavoca ku-bass clef kunoma yiliphi iqoqo lokucula ku-solfeggio.

Enye inketho enhle yokusebenzela i-bass clef ukuze ifaniswe kangcono ukuqedela imisebenzi ebhaliwe neyokudala, ukuxazulula ukuphikisa, izimfumbe zomculo. Inani elithakazelisayo nelilula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izivivinyo eziphumelela kakhulu zalolu hlobo ziqoqwe encwadini yokusebenzela ye-solfeggio yebanga loku-1 ngu-G. Kalinina. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthenge incwadi yokusebenzela enjalo futhi usebenze kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo, uzozizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe futhi unolwazi njengomculi. Futhi manje sikumema ukuthi ujwayelane nokukhethwa kokuzivocavoca ku-bass clef eduze - LANDA IZIVIVINYO.

Lokhu kuphetha isifundo sethu sanamuhla. Bangane abathandekayo, sizojabula kakhulu uma izinto ezinikezwayo zizokusiza ukuthi uthuthuke okungenani kancane ezifundweni zakho zomculo. Kodwa uma usenemibuzo engaxazululiwe noma uneziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa lesi sifundo, ungasibhalela ngakho kumazwana. Awukho umlayezo wakho ongeke unakwe.

Ekugcineni… Omunye umculo omnandi. Namuhla kuzoba umculo omnandi kakhulu futhi omane nje oyimilingo ka-C. Saint-Saens, "Aquarium" ovela ku-suite "Carnival of the Animals"