Ukudlulisa umculo

Ukuguqula umculo kuyindlela yobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa abaculi abaningi, abavame ukucula kanye nabahambisana nabo. Imvamisa, izinombolo zokucula kwezokuthutha zibuzwa ku-solfeggio.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokudlulisa amanothi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sizothola imithetho esiza ekuguquleni okusebenzayo kwezingoma neminye imisebenzi yomculo ngokubona.

Kuyini ukuguqulwa? Ekudluliseleni umculo kwenye i-tessitura, kolunye uhlaka lwebanga lomsindo, ngamanye amazwi, ekuwudluliseleni kwenye iphimbo, kukhiye omusha.

Kungani kudingeka konke lokhu? Ukuze kube lula ukubulawa. Isibonelo, ingoma inamanothi aphezulu okunzima kumculi ukuba awacule, bese ukwehlisa ukhiye kancane kusiza ukucula ngephimbo elinethezekile ngaphandle kokugcizelela kuleyo misindo ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlulisa umculo kunezinye izinjongo ezisebenzayo, isibonelo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo lapho ufunda amaphuzu.

Ngakho-ke, ake siqhubekele embuzweni olandelayo - izindlela zokuguqula. Ikhona

1) transpose ngesikhathi esinikeziwe;

2) ukushintshwa kwezimpawu ezibalulekile;

3) ukufaka esikhundleni ukhiye.

Ake sizibheke sisebenzisa isibonelo esithile. Ake sihlole iculo elaziwa kakhulu elithi “Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sazalelwa ehlathini,” futhi asiqhube ukuthutha kwaso ngokhiye abahlukene. Inguqulo yoqobo kukhiye we-A enkulu:

Indlela yokuqala – guqula amanothi ngesikhawu esithile phezulu noma phansi. Konke kufanele kucace lapha - umsindo ngamunye womculo udluliselwa endaweni ethile phezulu noma phansi, ngenxa yalokho ingoma izwakala ngokhiye ohlukile.

Isibonelo, ake sisuse ingoma ukusuka kukhiye wasekuqaleni siye kweyesithathu enkulu siye phansi. By the way, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukunquma ukhiye omusha bese usetha izimpawu zayo ezibalulekile: kuyoba F enkulu. Ungawuthola kanjani ukhiye omusha? Yebo, yonke into iyafana - ukwazi ithonikhi yokhiye wokuqala, simane siwudlulisele phansi ingxenye enkulu yesithathu. Okwesithathu okukhulu kwehle ukusuka ku-A - AF, ngakho-ke sithola ukuthi ukhiye omusha awulutho ngaphandle kuka-F omkhulu. Nakhu esinakho:

indlela yesibili – ukushintshwa kwezinhlamvu ezibalulekile. Le ndlela isebenziseka kalula uma udinga ukudlulisa umculo nge-semitone ephakeme noma ephansi, futhi i-semitone kufanele ibe yi-chromatic (isibonelo, u-C no-C ubukhali, hhayi u-C no-D flat; F no-F babukhali, hhayi u-F no-G. flat).

Ngale ndlela, amanothi ahlala ezindaweni zawo ngaphandle kokushintsha, kodwa kuphela izimpawu ezikukhiye ezibhalwa kabusha. Nansi, isibonelo, indlela esingabhala ngayo kabusha ingoma yethu ukusuka kukhiye othi A omkhulu ukuya kukhiye we-A-flat enkulu:

I-caveat eyodwa kufanele yenziwe ngale ndlela. Indaba iphathelene nezimpawu ezingahleliwe. Esibonelweni sethu azikho, kodwa uma bekunjalo, bekuzosebenza imithetho elandelayo yokuguqula:

Indlela yesithathu – ukushintshwa kwezikhiye. Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kwezihluthulelo, kuzodingeka futhi ushintshe izinhlamvu eziyinhloko, ngakho le ndlela ingabizwa ngokuthi indlela ehlanganisiwe. Kwenzakalani lapha? Nalapha futhi, asiwathinti amanothi - lapho ebhalwe khona, azohlala lapho, kubabusi abafanayo. Kuphela okhiye abasha kule migqa kukhona amanothi ahlukene abhaliwe - yilokhu okusilungele. Buka ukuthi mina, ngishintsha i-clef ukusuka ku-treble kuya ku-bass kuya ku-alto, ngiwudlulisela kanjani kalula umculo othi “Yolochki” kukhiye ka-C omkhulu kanye no-B-flat omkhulu:

Sengiphetha, ngingathanda ukwenza okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sithole ukuthi kuyini ukuguqulwa komculo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokudlulisa amanothi, ngifuna ukunikeza ezinye izincomo ezincane ezisebenzayo:

Ngendlela, uma ungakawazi kahle amathoni, khona-ke isihloko esithi "Indlela Yokukhumbula Izimpawu Eziyinhloko" sizokusiza. Manje yilokho. Ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza izinkinobho ezingaphansi kombhalo othi “Like” ukuze wabelane ngezinto nabangane bakho!