7 Abaculi BeJazz Abadume Kakhulu

Umhlahlandlela omusha womculo, obizwa nge-jazz, wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20 ngenxa yokuhlangana kwesiko lomculo laseYurophu nelase-Afrika. Ubonakala nge-improvisation, i-expressiveness kanye nohlobo olukhethekile lwesigqi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-ensembles amasha omculo abizwa ngokuthi ama-jazz bands aqala ukusungulwa. Bezihlanganisa izinsimbi zomoya (icilongo, i-trombone clarinet), i-double bass, upiyano nezinsimbi ezishaywayo.

Abadlali be-jazz abadumile, ngenxa yethalente labo lokuthuthukisa kanye nekhono lokuzwa umculo ngokucashile, banikeze umfutho ekwakhekeni kwezikhombisi-ndlela eziningi zomculo. I-Jazz isiphenduke umthombo oyinhloko wezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje.

Ngakho, ukusebenza kukabani kwezingoma ze-jazz okwenza inhliziyo yomlaleli yeqe ngokujabula?

Louis Armstrong

Kwabaningi abanolwazi lomculo, igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ne-jazz. Ikhono elikhazimulayo lalo mculi limthathe kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala ecula. Ukuhlanganisa kanye nensimbi yomculo - icilongo - wafaka izilaleli zakhe enjabulweni. U-Louis Armstrong udlule ohambweni olunzima kusuka kumfana onama-nimble ovela emndenini ompofu waya eNkosini edumile ye-Jazz.

UDuke Ellington

Ubuntu obungavimbeki bokudala. Umqambi omculo wakhe owawudlala ngokushintshashintsha kwezitayela nokuhlolwa okuningi. Umdlali wepiyano onethalente, umhleli, umqambi, nomholi we-orchestra akakhathali ukumangala ngokusungula kwakhe izinto ezintsha kanye nemvelaphi yakhe.

Imisebenzi yakhe eyingqayizivele yavivinywa ngesasasa elikhulu ama-orchestra adumile angaleso sikhathi. NguDuke owaqhamuka nombono wokusebenzisa izwi lomuntu njengensimbi. Izincwadi zakhe ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, ezibizwa ngochwepheshe ngokuthi “isikhwama segolide se-jazz,” zaqoshwa kumadiski angu-620!

Ella Fitzgerald

I-“First Lady of Jazz” yayinezwi eliyingqayizivele elinezinhlobonhlobo zama-octave amathathu. Kunzima ukubala imiklomelo yokuhlonishwa komuntu waseMelika onethalente. Ama-albhamu ka-Ella angu-90 asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ngamanani amangalisayo. Kunzima ukukucabanga! Ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 yokusungula, ama-albhamu angaba yizigidi ezingu-40 enziwe nguye asethengisiwe. Ngobuhlakani ephethe ithalente lokuthuthukisa, wasebenza kalula kuma-duets nabanye abadlali be-jazz abadumile.

Ray Charles

Omunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu, obizwa ngokuthi “ingcweti yeqiniso ye-jazz.” Ama-albhamu omculo angama-70 athengiswe emhlabeni jikelele ezinhlelweni eziningi. Unemiklomelo eyi-13 yeGrammy egameni lakhe. Izingoma zakhe ziqoshwe yi-Library of Congress. Umagazini odumile i-Rolling Stone ubeka uRay Charles inombolo ye-10 “Ohlwini Lwawo Olungenakufa” lwabaculi abayi-XNUMX abakhulu besikhathi sonke.

miles Davis

Umshayi wecilongo waseMelika oqhathaniswe nomculi uPicasso. Umculo wakhe waba nethonya elikhulu ekulolongeni umculo wekhulu lama-20. U-Davis umele ukuhlukahluka kwezitayela ku-jazz, ububanzi bezithakazelo kanye nokufinyeleleka kwababukeli bayo yonke iminyaka.

Frank Sinatra

Umdlali we-jazz odumile wayephuma emndenini ompofu, emfishane futhi engahlukanga nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokubukeka. Kodwa wakhanga izethameli nge-baritone yakhe ethambile. Umculi onethalente wadlala kumculo namafilimu amadrama. Umamukeli wemiklomelo eminingi nemiklomelo ekhethekile. Uwine Indondo Ye-Oscar Yendlu Engihlala Kuyo

I-Billie Holiday

Inkathi yonke ekuthuthukisweni kwe-jazz. Izingoma eziculwa umculi waseMelika zithole ukuhluka nokukhazimula, zidlala ngamathonsi amnandi nobusha. Impilo nomsebenzi we "Lady Day" yayimfushane, kodwa ikhanya futhi iyingqayizivele.

Abaculi be-jazz abadumile bacebise ubuciko bomculo ngesigqi esivusa inkanuko nesomphefumulo, ukugqama nenkululeko yokuthuthukisa.