Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin (Farit Yarullin).

UFarit Yarullin

U-Yarullin ungomunye wabamele isikole somqambi wezizwe eziningi waseSoviet, owabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni kobuciko bomculo obuchwepheshile besiTatar. Naphezu kokuthi ukuphila kwakhe kwafinyezwa ekuqaleni, wakwazi ukudala imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, kuhlanganise ne-Shurale ballet, ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, ithathe indawo eqinile ku-repertoire yemidlalo eminingi yaseshashalazini ezweni lakithi.

UFarid Zagidullovich Yarullin wazalwa ngo-December 19, 1913 (Januwari 1, 1914) e-Kazan emndenini womculi, umbhali wezingoma nemidlalo yezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ngemva kokubonisa amakhono omculo abalulekile kusukela esemncane, umfana waqala ukudlala upiyano noyise. Ngo-1930, wangena eKazan Music College, efunda upiyano nguM. Pyatnitskaya kanye ne-cello kaR. Polyakov. Ephoqelekile ukuba aziphilise, umculi osemusha ngesikhathi esifanayo wahola imibuthano yamakwaya amateur, wasebenza njengomdlali wopiyano e-cinema naseshashalazini. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, uPolyakov, owabona amakhono avelele kaYarullin, wamthumela eMoscow, lapho le nsizwa yaqhubeka khona nemfundo yayo, okokuqala esikhungweni sezisebenzi saseMoscow Conservatory (1933-1934) ekilasini lezingoma zikaB. Shekhter. , kwase kuba seTatar Opera Studio (1934-1939) futhi, ekugcineni, eMoscow Conservatory (1939-1940) ekilasini lokuqamba likaG. Litinsky. Phakathi neminyaka yokufunda kwakhe, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - i-sonatas yezinsimbi, i-piano trio, i-quartet yezintambo, i-suite ye-cello nopiyano, izingoma, ezothando, amakhwaya, amalungiselelo ezingoma zomdabu zaseTatar. Ngo-1939, waqhamuka nombono we-ballet endikimbeni kazwelonke.

Esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga kuqale iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngo-July 24, 1941, uYarullin wabuthelwa ebuthweni. Wachitha izinyanga ezine esikoleni sobusha bezempi, futhi ngemva kwalokho, nesikhundla sokuba uLieutenant omncane, wathunyelwa phambili. Naphezu kwemizamo kaLitinsky, owabhala ukuthi umfundi wakhe wayengumqambi ovelele wenani elikhulu lesiko lesizwe samaTatar (naphezu kokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko esizwe kwakuyinqubomgomo esemthethweni yeziphathimandla), u-Yarullin waqhubeka ehamba phambili. Ngo-1943, walimala, wayesesibhedlela futhi waphinde wathunyelwa ebuthweni lezempi. Incwadi yokugcina evela kuye ibhalwe ngo-September 10, 1943. Kwaba kamuva kwavela ulwazi lokuthi wafa ngonyaka ofanayo kwenye yezimpi ezinkulu kunazo zonke: e-Kursk Bulge (ngokusho kweminye imithombo - eduze kwaseVienna, kodwa-ke kwakungase kube kuphela unyaka nesigamu kamuva - ekuqaleni kuka-1945).

L. Mikheeva