Izinkezo: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa

Izinkezo - insimbi yomculo yasendulo yomculo we-Slavic, ingeyesigaba sama-idiophones. Isethi yokudlala iqukethe izingcezu ezingu-2-5: ucezu olulodwa lwesethi lubukeka lukhulu kakhulu, ludlula okunye ngosayizi, lubizwa ngokuthi isethi ye-Play, okunye kumise okwefeni.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izinkezo zaseRussia zibhekwa njengensimbi endala yomculo. Ubufakazi bokuqala bemibhalo busukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX, nokho, ngokungangabazeki, umlando womsuka wethuluzi lesintu usumdala kakhulu. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umsuka wesihloko somculo wamaSlavic uhlobene nama-castanets aseSpain.

AmaSlav asebenzisa izinsimbi zomculo zokhuni ezilula ukusiza ukushaya isigqi kudala. Ayesetshenziswa abelusi, amaqhawe, abazingeli, abantu basemaphandleni abavamile, ukugubha amaholide, ukwenza amasiko nemikhosi.

Izinkezo zokhuni zaqale zasabalala phakathi kwabantu abangafundile. Leli qiniso ngokwengxenye lichaza ukushoda kobufakazi bokuqala bamadokhumenti. Amamodeli amadala ayenziwe ngesandla; ukuhlomisa isakhiwo ngezinsimbi nezinsimbi kwasiza ekucebiseni umsindo. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: inkulumo ethi "shaya amabhakede" yayisho isigaba sokuqala sokudala insimbi, okubhekwa njengento elula: udinga nje ukwenza ibhakede kusuka ebhodini lezinkuni. Ukusika, ukugoqa, ukugaya, ukukhuhla isiqeshana somsebenzi kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Umehluko phakathi kwemodeli yomculo ne-cutlery unezindonga eziwugqinsi, amandla aphezulu, okusiza ukukhipha imisindo ephansi. Ukubukeka okukhangayo kwethuluzi kwanikezwa umdwebo omibalabala ongaphezulu.

Ikhulu lesi-XNUMX yisikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia. Izinkezo zomculo seziphenduke amalungu aphelele e-folk instrumental orchestra. Kwavela ama-solo virtuosos, ahambisana nesipuni Dlala ngamasu ayinkimbinkimbi, imidanso, nezingoma.

Namuhla ithuluzi liyingxenye ebalulekile yeqoqo lesintu.

Dlala indlela

U-Lozhkar (umuntu odlala ngezipuni) ukhipha imisindo esebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene:

• "Klopushku";
• i-tremolo;
• i-tremolo ephindwe kabili;
• ingxenye;
• ukushelela;
• "i-ratchet".

Ngokuvamile izinkezo zidlalwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezi-3. Kudingekile ukubamba ngendlela efanele ngale ndlela elandelayo: eyokuqala (edlalayo) isesandleni sokudla, eyesibili, eyesithathu (i-fan) ifakwe phakathi kweminwe yesobunxele. Amagalelo enziwa isibonelo esithi "Dlala": ngokunyakaza kokuslayida, umdlali ushaya inkomishi eyodwa, ngokushesha adlulele kwelandelayo.

Kungenzeka ukudlala ngezinto ezi-2, 4, ezi-5. Kwesinye isikhathi umenzi wezingoma, kwesinye isikhathi uhlezi. Umculi ufeza imisindo ehlukahlukene ngokwenza ukushaya okuhambisanayo phansi, emzimbeni, nakwezinye izindawo. Ama-spooners asebenzisa amaqhinga amaningi: okulula kakhulu, okufinyeleleka kwabaqalayo, okuyinkimbinkimbi, okudinga isipiliyoni, ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile.

Ukusebenzisa

Izinkezo zokhuni zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabaculi banamuhla. Ukutholwa kweSlavic kusakazeke yonke indawo, kutholakala e-USA, emazweni aseYurophu. Iqembu le-rock laseBrithani elithi "Caravan" libamba amakhonsathi lisebenzisa i-innovation - izinkezo zikagesi.

Ngokuvamile insimbi isetshenziswa ama-orchestra adlala umculo wesintu. Ngenxa yobulula, amaqhinga alula we-Play angafundwa abantu abakude nomculo, ngakho-ke izinkezo zingena kahle kuma-ensembles asekhaya, amaqembu ezingane zasenkulisa.

Ngaphezu kwengxenye yomculo, le nsimbi iyisikhumbuzo esidumile esenza abantu baseRussia, isiko nomlando walo.