I-Kugikly: incazelo yethuluzi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa

Le divayisi yokukhipha imisindo yasungulwa amaSlav. I-Kugikly ibhekwa njengezindala zezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia, zase-Ukraine. Zazenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezithuthukisiwe, ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi samaholide nemikhosi.

Yini ama-coogicles

I-Kugikly iwuhlobo lomtshingo onemigqomo eminingi (Pan flute). Iyingxenye yeqembu lezinsimbi zomculo eziphefumulayo. Isici esihlukile somklamo wukuba khona kweziqu ezimbalwa ezingenalutho (amacala) angahlanganiswa ndawonye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amashubhu ezindaweni, udale uhlelo oluthile lwensimbi.

Igama lesibili le-kugikl yi-kuvikly. Kukhona amanye amagama achaza into efanayo: i-tsevnitsa, kuvichki, umhlanga.

Umsindo we-kugikl uthambile, ushaya ikhwela, uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia. Intambo ilungele ukudlala izingoma zomdanso. Kunzima ukwenza i-solo, ngokuvamile i-coogicles izwakala kuma-ensembles.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Isisekelo sethuluzi sakhiwe ngamashubhu anobude obuhlukahlukene, kodwa ububanzi obufanayo. Ngokuvamile, kukhona 2-5 wabo. Iziphetho ezingenhla zamapayipi zisezingeni elifanayo, zivulekile. Iziphetho ezingezansi zivaliwe.

Amashubhu anezigodi ngaphakathi. E-Russia, iziqu zemihlanga yexhaphozi (kugi) zazisetshenziswa njengezinto ezisetshenziswa kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo somkhiqizo singaba umhlanga, amagxolo amadala, i-viburnum, iziqu zanoma yiziphi izitshalo zomndeni wesambulela. Amamodeli anamuhla ayenziwe ngepulasitiki, i-ebonite, insimbi. Umsindo we-cugicle, i-timbre yabo, incike ngokuqondile ezintweni ezikhiqizwayo.

Umlando

Umlando wokuvela komtshingo onama-multi-barreled usekelwe ezikhathini ezikude. AmaGreki asendulo aqamba inganekwane enhle ehlobene nokuvela kwayo. Unkulunkulu wehlathi okuthiwa uPan wayekhangwe inyozi enhle. Kodwa lo buhle wayezonda ngisho nomcabango wokuba eduze kwesidalwa esinentshebe nesimbi. Unkulunkulu womfula wayilalela imithandazo yakhe, waphendula intombazane yaba umhlanga. Ngokudabukisayo, uPan wanquma iziqu zesitshalo, wazenza umtshingo. Yingakho izakhiwo zemiphongolo eminingi zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-Pan flutes".

Abantu abaningi, amasiko anamamodeli afana ne-pan-flute. Ama-kuvikl aseRussia anesici esihlukile - amapayipi awahlanganiswa ndawonye. Izindawo zokusabalalisa eRussia kwakuyizindawo ezihambisana nezifunda zanamuhla zaseBryansk, Kaluga, Kursk. Umlando wokuvela kwensimbi eRussia yasendulo ugubuzelwe yimfihlakalo: akwaziwa ukuthi yasungulwa kanjani, nini, yasungulwa ngobani noma lapho yalethwa khona. Yayisetshenziswa abesifazane kuphela, bekhuluma ngamaholide, imibuthano. Ama-ensembles ayenabameleli abaningana bobulili obuhle, njengoba izingxenye eziyedwa kuvikla zizwakala zibheke ohlangothini olulodwa.

I-etymology yegama elithi "kugikly" ihlotshaniswa nezinto zokwenziwa kwazo - kuga, njengoba imihlanga yayibizwa ngokuthi ezinsukwini zakudala.

Ukusebenzisa

I-Kuvikly ithathwa njengensimbi yowesifazane. Isetshenziswa kuma-ensembles enza umculo wesintu. Izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zesakhiwo azikho ngaphansi kwazo, kodwa zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngezingoma ezimfushane, ezihlekisayo, amahlaya, nemidanso.

Ama-cuvikles anamuhla ahlanganiswe kanye okungenani nentambo elula - ukuze kube lula umculi, okwathi ngesikhathi se-Play angakwazi ukulahla ipayipi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokungazi kusuka kusethi.

Dlala indlela

Indlela yokwenza ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inkimbinkimbi. Umculi umane alethe isakhiwo esinendawo yaso engaphezulu, eyisicaba emlonyeni, eshaya ngokushintshana embobeni ayifunayo. Amapayipi amafushane enza imisindo ephezulu, uma ubude, buba phansi.

Kunzima kakhulu ukushuna insimbi engajwayelekile. Kuzodingeka ulungise ubude, ugcobe isakhiwo, usimanzise, ​​ubhoboze izimbobo eziseceleni ukuze uzuze umbala oyifunayo womsindo. indlela elula ukuhlinzeka phansi kwamapayipi ngezivalo. Ukuziphakamisa, umenzi ukhulisa i-pitch, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Ukwenza amakhukhile

Indlela yaseRussia yasendulo yokwenza ama- kugicles kwakuwukuthola izitshalo ezifanele, isiqu sazo esasilukhuni ngokwanele ukuba sihlanzwe. Izingcweti ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zazikwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi iziqu ezizozwakala nokuthi iziphi ezingeke.

Impahla yomiswa, inikeze ubude obufunayo ku-tube ngayinye. Ukugcwalisa voids kungenzeka ngaphakathi neziqu, baba gcoba ngamafutha yemifino, wathela wax. Amaphethelo ensimbi ayegcotshwe ngamanzi namathe.

Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-tsevnitsa ziningi ngokhuni. Kunezimo ezenziwe ngama-polymers, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zensimbi.