Felicia Blumenthal (Felicja Blumenthal) |

UFelicja Blumental

Lo wesifazane onesizotha, obukeka eyisidala futhi manje osekhulile akazange afune ukuncintisana esiteji sekhonsathi hhayi kuphela nabadlali bopiyano abahamba phambili noma "izinkanyezi" ezikhulayo, kodwa futhi nezimbangi zakhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphetho sakhe sobuciko sasinzima ekuqaleni, noma waqaphela ukuthi wayengenalo amakhono anele we-virtuoso nobuntu obuqinile kulokhu. Kunoma yikuphi, yena, ongowokuzalwa ePoland kanye nomfundi we-Warsaw Conservatory yangaphambi kwempi, yaziwa eYurophu kuphela phakathi neminyaka yama-50s, futhi ngisho nanamuhla igama lakhe alikafakwa ezichazamazwini zomculo zomlando kanye nezincwadi zokubhekisela. Yiqiniso, igcinwe ohlwini lwababambe iqhaza kuMncintiswano Wesithathu Wamazwe Ngamazwe We-Chopin, kodwa hhayi ohlwini lwabazohlonishwa.

Khonamanjalo, leli gama lifanelwe ukunakwa, ngoba lingelomculi othathe umsebenzi oncomekayo wokuvuselela umculo wakudala nowothando osekungamakhulu eminyaka ungenziwa, kanye nokusiza ababhali besimanje abafuna izindlela zokufinyelela abalaleli. .

UBlumenthal wanikeza amakhonsathi akhe okuqala ePoland nakwamanye amazwe ngaphambi nje kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1942, wakwazi ukubalekela eYurophu eyayiphethwe amaNazi waya eNingizimu Melika. Ekugcineni waba isakhamuzi saseBrazil, waqala ukufundisa nokunikeza amakhonsathi, futhi wakha ubungane nabaqambi abaningi baseBrazil. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona uHeitor Vila Lobos, owanikezela okokugcina, iFifth Piano Concerto (1954) kumdlali wopiyano. Kwakungaleyo minyaka lapho izinkombandlela eziyinhloko zomsebenzi wokudala womculi zanqunywa.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uFelicia Blumenthal unikeze amakhulukhulu amakhonsathi eNingizimu Melika, aqoshiwe inqwaba yemisebenzi, cishe noma engajwayelekile ngokuphelele kubalaleli. Ngisho nohlu lwezinto azitholile luzothatha indawo enkulu. Phakathi kwawo kukhona amakhonsathi ka-Czerny, uClementi, uFilda, uPaisiello, uStamitz, uViotti, uKulau, uKozhelukh, u-FA Hoffmeister, uFerdinand Ries, u-Hummel's Brilliant Rondo ngezindikimba zesiRashiya… Lokhu kuvela “emadodeni amadala” kuphela. Futhi kanye nalokhu - Ikhonsathi ka-Arensky, i-Fantasia Foret, i-Ant Concertpiece. U-Rubinstein, “Ikhekhe Lomshado” ka-Saint-Saens, “Ikhonsathi Emnandi” kanye “ne-Spanish Rhapsody” ka-Albeniz, i-Concerto kanye “Nenganekwane yasePoland” ka-Paderewski, i-Concertino ngesitayela sakudala nemidanso yesi-Romanian ka-D. Lipatti, ikhonsathi yase-Brazil ka-M. Tovaris … Sikhulume kuphela izingoma zepiyano ne-orchestra…

Ngo-1955, uFelicia Blumenthal, okokuqala ngqa ngemva kwekhefu elide, wadlala eYurophu futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wabuyela ngokuphindaphindiwe ezwenikazi elidala, edlala emahholo angcono kakhulu kanye nama-orchestra angcono kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi evakashele eCzechoslovakia, waqopha neqembu le-orchestra laseBrno nelasePrague icwecwe elithakazelisayo eliqukethe imisebenzi ka-Beethoven ekhohliwe (ngokugubha iminyaka engu-200 yomqambi omkhulu). I-Piano Concerto in E flat major (op. 1784), uhlelo lwepiyano lwekhonsathi yevayolini, ikhonsathi engaqediwe ku-D enkulu, i-Romance Cantabile yepiyano, i-woodwinds nezinsimbi zomculo wezintambo kurekhodwe lapha. Lokhu okufakiwe kuyidokhumenti enenani elingephikwe lomlando.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ku-repertoire enkulu ye-Blumenthal kunemisebenzi eminingi yendabuko yama-classics. Yiqiniso, kule ndawo, yebo, ungaphansi kwabadlali abaziwayo. Kodwa kungaba iphutha ukucabanga ukuthi umdlalo wakhe awunabo ubungcweti obudingekayo kanye nokukhanga kwezobuciko. “UFelicia Blumenthal,” kugcizelela umagazini onegunya waseNtshonalanga Jalimane i-Phonoforum, “ungumdlali wopiyano omuhle owethula izingoma ezingaziwa ngokuqiniseka kobuchwepheshe nobumsulwa besimo. Ukuthi uzidlala ncamashi kumenza amazise nakakhulu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990