I-Psalter: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

Ihubo (i-psaltery) iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo. Wanikeza igama encwadini yeTestamente Elidala. Izimpawu zokuqala zihlehlela emuva ku-2800 BC.

Wawusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke eqoqweni lokushaywa ngezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo nezifuthwayo, kanye nasezinkonzweni zokukhulekela ukuze uhambisane nokuculwa kwamahubo. Izithombe ezaziwayo eziveza ihubo lisezandleni zeNkosi uDavide.

Igama livela emagameni esiGreki athi psallo kanye ne-psalterion - "donsa ngokucijile, donsa uze uthinte", "iminwe yeminwe". Ihlobene nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezikhishiwe ezisekhona nanamuhla - ihabhu, i-zither, i-cithara, ihabhu.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, yalethwa eYurophu isuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho isesekhona kuyinguqulo yesi-Arabhu-Turkic (eve).

Ibhokisi eliyisicaba le-trapezoidal, cishe umumo ongunxantathu. Izintambo ezingu-10 zelulelwe phezu kwedekhi ezwakalayo ephezulu. Ngesikhathi sokudlala, zibanjwa ezandleni zazo noma ziguqe ngengxenye ebanzi yomzimba phezulu. Ubude bezintambo abushintshi ngesikhathi sokudlala. Badlala ngeminwe, umsindo uthambile, uthambile. Kungenzeka ukwenza kokubili umculo nokuhambisana.

Yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ukuhluka kwehubo, lapho umsindo ukhishwa khona ngokushaya izintambo ngezinti (dulcimer), njengomphumela wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kwaholela ekubonakaleni kwe-harpsichord, futhi kamuva nopiyano.