USamuil Aleksandrovich Stolerman (Stolerman, Samuil) |

Stollerman, Samuel

Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-SSR yaseGeorgia (1924), Umculi Wabantu we-SSR yase-Ukraine (1937). Igama lalo mculi lixhunyaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokuchuma kwenkundla yomculo yamarepublic amaningana. Amandla angapheli nekhono lokuqonda uhlobo nesitayela samasiko omculo kazwelonke amenza waba umngane omangalisayo wabaqambi baseGeorgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, owanikeza impilo yasesiteji emisebenzini eminingi.

Ngendlela engavamile, indodana yomthungi ompofu, owazalelwa edolobheni laseKyakhta eMpumalanga Ekude, weza emsebenzini womqhubi. Esemncane, wayekwazi ukusebenza kanzima, ukuswela nokuswela. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngemva kokuzwa umdlalo womdlali wevayolini oyimpumputhe, lensizwa yaba nomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi wayo wawusemculweni. Wahamba amakhilomitha angamakhulu ngezinyawo - eya e-Irkutsk - futhi wakwazi ukungena eqenjini lezempi le-brass, lapho asebenza khona iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Maphakathi nawo-90s, uStolerman waqala wazama isandla sakhe njengomqhubi endaweni yesikhulumi se-orchestra yezintambo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ngemva kwalokho, wasebenza eqenjini elijikelezayo le-operetta, wabe eseqala nokuqhuba ama-opera.

Ngo-1905, Stolerman wafika okokuqala eMoscow. V. Safonov wadonsela ukunaka kuye, owasiza umculi osemusha ukuba athole indawo njengomqhubi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-People's House. Ngemva kwesiteji esithi "Ruslan" kanye "Umlobokazi We-Tsar" lapha, uStolerman wathola isipho sokuya eKrasnoyarsk futhi ahole i-orchestra ye-symphony lapho.

Umsebenzi kaStolerman wembuleka ngamandla amangalisayo ngemva koguquko. Ukusebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini Tiflis futhi Baku bese, ophethe izindlu opera of Odessa (1927-1944) futhi Kyiv (1944-1949), akazange aphule ubuhlobo namaRiphabhulikhi Transcaucasia, enikeza amakhonsathi yonke indawo. Ngamandla angavamile, umculi uthatha ukukhiqizwa kwama-opera amasha aphawula ukuzalwa kwamasiko omculo kazwelonke. E-Tbilisi, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, okokuqala wabona ukukhanya kwerempu ethi "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" kaD. Arakishvili, "Insidious Tamara" kaM. Balanchivadze, "Keto and Kote" kanye "Leila" ka-V. Dolidze ngo-1919-1926. E-Baku, udlale ama-opera u-Arshin Mal Alan no-Shah Senem. E-Ukraine, ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, imidlalo yokuqala ye-opera ethi Taras Bulba kaLysenko (ohlelweni olusha), Ukuqhekeka kukaFemilidi, I-Golden Hoop (Zakhar Berkut) kaLyatoshinsky, Ukuthunjwa Izihlahla Zama-apula kaChishko, kanye Nobusuku Benhlekelele ngo. Dankevich kwenzeka. Enye yama-opera ayintandokazi kaStolerman i-Almast ka-Spendiarov: ngo-1930 wayidlala okokuqala e-Odessa, ngesi-Ukraine; eminyakeni emibili kamuva, eGeorgia, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-19, wenza e-Yerevan ekuculweni kokuqala kwe-opera ngosuku lokuvulwa kwendlu yokuqala ye-opera e-Armenia. Kanye nalo msebenzi omkhulu, uStolerman wayevame ukudlala ama-opera asendulo: Lohengrin, The Barber of Seville, Aida, Boris Godunov, The Tsar's Bride, May Night, Ivan Susanin, The Queen of Spades nezinye. Konke lokhu kufakazela ngokugculisayo ububanzi bezithakazelo zobuciko zomculi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek