Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

Igama langempela nesibongo - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Umqambi ongumFulentshi. Ilungu le-French Academy of Fine Arts (1975). Wafundela ukuqamba no-J. Cantelube no-C. Keklen. Ebusheni bakhe wayeyi-oganist esontweni lasemakhaya eduze kwaseBordeaux. Ngo-1921, ngokumenywa uD. Milhaud, owaba nesithakazelo emisebenzini yakhe, wathuthela eParis. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-20s. USoge wagcina ubudlelwano obuseduze bokudala nobungane namalungu e-"Six", kusukela ngo-1922 wayeyilungu le-"Arkey school", eholwa ngu-E. Satie. NgokukaSauge, ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wakhe kwathonywa kakhulu yimisebenzi kaC. Debussy (ngo-1961 uSauge wanikezela i-cantata-ballet “Ngaphezu kwemini nobusuku” kuye ngekhwaya exubile i-cappella ne-tenor), kanye noF. U-Poulenc no-A. Honegger. Noma kunjalo, izingoma zokuqala zikaSoge azinazo izici ngazinye. Ahlukaniswa ngomculo ozwakalayo, eduze nengoma yendabuko yesiFulentshi, ubukhali obunesigqi. Ezinye zezingoma zakhe zabhalwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-serial; ihlolwe emkhakheni womculo okhonkolo.

USauguet ungomunye wabaqambi abaqavile baseFrance bekhulu lama-20, umbhali wezingoma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Isithombe somqambi sokudala sibonakala ngokuhlobana okuqinile kwezithakazelo zakhe zobuhle kanye nokuthanda kwakhe nesiko lesizwe samaFulentshi, ukungabibikho kokuchema kwezemfundo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zobuciko, kanye nobuqotho obujulile bezitatimende zakhe. Ngo-1924, uSoge washesha wenza i-debut yakhe njengomqambi weshashalazi one-action buff opera eyodwa (eyakhe i-freetto) i-Sultan of the Colonel. Ngo-1936 waphothula umsebenzi we-opera ethi The Convent of Parma, eyayiqale kusukela ngo-1927. Eqenjini le-Ballets Russes lika-SP Diaghilev, uSauge wabhala i-ballet ethi The Cat (esekelwe emisebenzini ka-Aesop noLa Fontaine; eyadlalwa ngo-1927. e-Monte Carlo; umdwebi wama-choreographer u-J. Balanchine), okwaletha impumelelo enkulu kumqambi (eminyakeni engaphansi kwemi-2, kwanikezwa imidlalo engaba ngu-100; i-ballet isabhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ye-Sauge). Ngo-1945, i-premiere ye-ballet ka-Sauguet ethi The Fair Comedians (enikezelwe ku-E. Satie) yenzeka eParis, omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yasesiteji yomculo ethandwa kakhulu. Umbhali wenombolo yemisebenzi ye-symphonic. I-Allegorical Symphony yakhe (ehambisana nomoya womfundisi we-symphony orchestra, i-soprano, amakhwaya axubile nawezingane) yadlalwa ngo-1951 e-Bordeaux njengomdlalo omibalabala we-choreographic. Ngo-1945 wabhala "Redemptive Symphony", enikezelwe inkumbulo yezisulu zempi (eyenziwe ngo-1948). USauge ungumnikazi wegumbi nomculo we-organ, umculo wamafilimu amaningi aseFrance, okuhlanganisa namahlaya ahlekisayo A Scandal at Clochemerle. Emculweni wakhe wefilimu, umsakazo nethelevishini, usebenzisa ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi zikagesi. Wasebenza njengomhlaziyi womculo emaphephandabeni ahlukahlukene aseParis. Wabamba iqhaza ekusungulweni kwephephabhuku elithi "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (2-1939), wabamba iqhaza emsebenzini weFrench Musical Youth Society. Ngo-45 no-1962 wavakashela e-USSR (imisebenzi yakhe yenziwa eMoscow).

I-Medvedeva

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera, okuhlanganisa uColonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), amabhesi aphindwe kabili (La contrebasse, okusekelwe endabeni ka-AP Chekhov ethi “Roman with Double Bass”, 1930), iParma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, esekelwe enovelini kaStendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); amabhalethi, kuhl. Ikati (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, edlalwa ngu-Ida Rubinstein), Night (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet by S. Lifar), Fair comedians (Les Forains, 1945) , Paris, ballet ka-R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, at the Exhibition of Art of the 20th Century in Paris), Lady with Camellias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 phansi (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); ama-cantatas, ahlanganisa Ngaphezu Kwemini Nobusuku (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); ye-orchestra - ama-symphonies, ahlanganisa i-Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; ne-soprano, ikhwaya exubile, ikhwaya yezingane ezinekhanda), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 4), Kusukela ngekhulu lesithathu (Du Troisime Age, 1955 ); amakhonsathi ne-orchestra — 3 kwefp. (1933-1963), i-Orpheus Concerto ye-Skr. (1953) iculo lokuhlanganisa. (1963; iSpanishi 1964, eMoscow); ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi - Izingcezu ezi-6 ezilula zomtshingo nesiginci (1975), fp. abathathu (1946), izintambo ezi-2. iquartet (1941, 1948), suite for 4 saxophones and Prayer organ (Oraisons, 1976); izingcezu zepiyano; uk. suite evesini le-12. M. Karema we-baritone nopiyano. "I Know He Exists" (1973), izingcezu zesitho, ezothando, izingoma, njll.

References: Schneerson G., umculo wesiFulentshi wekhulu lama-XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Ukuhunyushwa kwesiRashiya - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Abangane bami bangabaculi, M., 1966); UFrancis Poulenk, Ukubhalelana, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (inguqulo yesiRashiya - Francis Poulenc. Izincwadi, L.-M., 1970).