Vitaliy Sergeevich Hubarenko (Vitaliy Hubarenko) |

Vitaly Hubarenko

Umbono oyinhloko womzwelo ozalwa lapho uhlangana nomsebenzi we-V. Gubarenko ungachazwa njengesikali. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhangwa komdwebi ezihlokweni ezibalulekile zomhlaba wonke kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe - umlando nobuqhawe bezwe elidlule kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha zanamuhla, izwe lemizwa yomuntu siqu, izwe lenkondlo elingapheli lenganekwane yabantu kanye nokuguquguquka ngendlela engaqondakali. imvelo. Umqambi uhlala ephendukela ezinhlotsheni nezindlela zomculo eziyisikhumbuzo, zaseshashalazini nezinsimbi: ama-operas ayi-15 nama-ballet, ama-symphonies angama-3 "amakhulu" nama-3, uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi wezinsimbi, okubandakanya i-Concerto grosso yezintambo, izingoma zamakhwaya nemijikelezo yezwi ezinkondlweni ezenziwe. Izimbongi zaseRussia nase-Ukraine , amasudi e-symphonic, izinkondlo, imidwebo, umculo wemidlalo emangalisayo namafilimu.

U-Hubarenko wazalelwa emndenini wezempi. Waqala ukufunda umculo sekwephuzile kakhulu - eneminyaka engu-12, kodwa la makilasi, ngenxa yokufuduka komndeni njalo lapho uyise ayeya khona, ayengahlelekile futhi efunda kancane ngokwemvelo. Kuphela ngo-1947 waqala ukufunda e-Ivano-Frankivsk futhi kwesinye sezikole zomculo zaseKharkov.

Ukuzifundisa wena kanye nentshisekelo ejulile emculweni kudlale indima enkulu ngalesi sikhathi kunokufunda esikoleni, ikakhulukazi njengoba isipho sokuthuthukisa kanye nokulangazelela ubuciko obuzimele kwazibonakalisa ngokucacile. Ngesikhathi ingena esikoleni somculo (1951), le nsizwa yakwazi ukuzama isandla sayo ku-opera, upiyano, wezwi kanye nomculo wamakhwaya.

Isikole sokuqala sangempela sikaHubarenko kwakuyizifundo zokuqamba ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqambi nothisha u-A. Zhuk, futhi phakathi neminyaka yokufunda e-Conservatory ekilasini lika-D. Klebanov, owafundisa izizukulwane ezimbalwa zabaqambi base-Ukraine, ithalenta le-conservatory. umculi osemusha wathola izinhlobo ezithile zokufaka isicelo. I-Gubarenko isebenza kakhulu futhi inezithelo emkhakheni wezingoma zezwi, idala umjikelezo wezingoma ze-cappella emavesini ka-S. Yesenin kanye ne-cantata "Rus".

Ekushisekeleni kwale nsizwa ubuhle nokuvezwa kwemizwa yezwi lomuntu, umsebenzi wayo ekwayeni, eholwa umculi wekwaya odumile nomqambi u-Z.

Phesheya kwezilwandle. Ephethe ibhesi eqinile nezwakalayo, uGubarenko wafunda ngesasasa ekwayeni futhi wasiza umholi ekusebenzeni neqembu. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuziwe kombhali wama-opera esikhathi esizayo kwaba yigugu ngempela. Naphezu kokuhlolwa, uhlobo olusha lwenani lemisebenzi yomqambi, izingxenye kuma-opera akhe zihlala zikhuluma futhi kulula ukuwenza. Isikhathi sokubunjwa yi-60s. - kuGubarenko kwaphawulwa impumelelo yokuqala ebalulekile yemisebenzi yakhe esiteji se-All-Union (i-Symphony yokuqala yomqambi eMncintiswaneni we-All-Union eMoscow ngo-1962 wanikezwa idiploma ye-degree yokuqala) kanye ne-premiere ye-opera. "Ukufa kwe-squadron" (ngemuva kuka-A. Korneichuk) esiteji se-Kyiv Academic Opera Theatre kanye ne-ballet kubo. TG Shevchenko. Umsebenzi womqambi nethimba waziswa kakhulu abezindaba kanye nabagxeki bomculo.

Ingqopha-mlando elandelayo ephawulekayo ekuziphendukeleni kokudala komculi kwakuyi-ballet ethi "Stone Lord" (esekelwe kumdlalo wegama elifanayo ngu-L. Ukrainka). Umsebenzi wokuqala omusha wembongi yase-Ukraine, ehumusha ngendlela engavamile indaba "yaphakade" yezincwadi zomhlaba mayelana noDon Juan, yenza ababhali be-ballet (u-freettist E. Yavorsky) babheke isisombululo esingajwayelekile sokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo. Yile ndlela "idrama yefilosofi ye-ballet" eyazalwa ngayo, eyabangela izinqumo eziningi zasesiteji ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseKyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Ashgabat kanye nedolobha laseBulgaria laseRuse.

Ngama-70s. I-Gubarenko isebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Ubuzwe obukhanyayo, ikhono lokuphendula izimfuno zesikhathi nazo zonke intshiseko ye-artist-publicist - lesi yisikhundla umqambi azichaza sona. Phakathi nale minyaka, ezicini eziningi ngokungalindelekile kubalaleli, kwembulwa isici esisha sethalente lenkosi eseyikhulile kakade. Ngokuzalwa kweminye yemisebenzi yoqobo yomqambi, i-chamber intimate monodrama Tenderness (esekelwe endabeni emfushane ka-A. Barbusse), intambo yomculo yakhala emsebenzini wakhe ngezwi eligcwele. Lo msebenzi wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokuthakasela komqambi - uhlobo lwezingoma zakhe zethiyetha yomculo lukhula kakhulu, kuzalwa izinhlobo ezintsha zobuciko. Yile ndlela ama-duodramas we-lyrical "Ngikhumbule" (1980) kanye ne-"Alpine Ballad" (1985), i-symphony-ballet "Assol" (1977). Kodwa itimu yomphakathi, yobuqhawe-yokushisekela izwe iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa umqambi. Ku-Symphony Yesithathu nekwaya ethi "To the Partisans of Ukraine" (1975), emculweni wezingxenye ezimbili zefilimu ethi "The Thought of Kovpak" (1975), ku-opera "Ngomlilo" (1976) kanye ku-ballet "Ikhomanisi" (1985), umculi uphinde avele njengomculi wezithombe, othuthukisa izimiso zobuciko zohlobo lwamaqhawe-epic.

Umqambi ugubhe usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ngokuqala kokuqala komsebenzi owawuyingqopha-mlando yezimpumelelo kanye nomthombo wokutholwa kwesikhathi esizayo. I-opera-ballet Viy (emva kuka-N. Gogol), eyadlalwa e-Odessa Opera House (1984), yaqashelwa ngazwi linye ngumphakathi nabagxeki njengomcimbi empilweni yethiyetha yomculo yaseSoviet. Okuphilayo, okumibalabala, njengokungathi kuthathwe emvelweni, abalingiswa besintu, ukuphila kwansuku zonke okumibalabala, amahlaya esintu amnandi kanye nenganekwane kwakufakwe ngokucacile kumdlalo womculo omkhulu kanye nethiyetha.

Ku-opera yamahlaya ethi The Matchmaker Willy-nilly (esekelwe emdlalweni kaG. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko uShelmenko the Batman, 1985) nakwi-ballet May Night (ngemuva kukaGogol, 1988), uGubarenko uthuthukisa futhi enothisa izimiso zesitayela zikaViy, ephinda egcizelela. ubuhlobo bakhe obujulile bangaphakathi nesiko lesizwe, amasiko alo kanye nekhono lokuhlala lisezingeni lezimpumelelo zakamuva zomculo wesimanje.

N. Yavorskaya