Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Ngo-1910-14 wafunda eParis noL. Saint-Rekier (i-harmony, counterpoint, fugue). Ubeyilungu leqembu elithi "Six". Ilungu French Communist Party kusukela 1936. Kusukela 1938 uNobhala Jikelele we National Musical Federation, kusukela 1951 umongameli wayo. Ngo-1939-45, wayeyilungu elisebenzayo le-Resistance (ephethe inhlangano yomshoshaphansi ethi "National Committee of Musicians", eyayiyingxenye ye-National Resistance Front). Izingoma zamakwaya azidalile kule minyaka (“Ingoma Yama-Freedom Fighters”, “Emaphikweni Ejuba”, njll.) zazidumile phakathi kwabalandeli baseFrance. Kusukela ngo-1945 omunye wabahleli be-French Association of Progressive Musicians. Ilungu leKomidi Lokuthula LaseFrance. Kusukela ngo-1950 ubengumgxeki womculo unomphela wephephandaba i-L'Humanite.

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, wathonywa u-A. Schoenberg, kwase kuba ngu-K. Debussy, E. Satie no-IF Stravinsky; kanye namanye amalungu e-"Six" wayefuna "ukuba lula okwakhayo kwezobuciko" [izintambo. I-quartet (1917), umjikelezo wengoma "Izithombe ze-Crusoe", amazwi kaSaint-John Perca, 1918), izintambo. trio (1919), 2 izingcezu upiyano. ezandleni ezi-4 - "Izinsimbi" kanye "Neqhwa"]. Kamuva, wenza njengomsekeli wentando yeningi yokudala zomculo, wadala izingoma eziningi ezithandwayo kanye cantatas ngezihloko zezenhlalo nezombusazwe, lapho ebhekisela izinkondlo BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, nabanye. I-Zhaneken, kanye nengoma yesintu.

Cit.: Opera – Chance (L'occasion, based on the comedy Mérimée, 1928); cantatas ku-B. Mayakovsky elandelayo (bonke ngo-1949) - Impi Nokuthula (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Ukuthula ezigidini (Paix aux hommes par millions); kwe-orc. - Ile-de-France overture (1955), conc. iphupho lezimpisi kanye ne-orc. (1947); chamber-instr. ama-ensembles - 2 izintambo. abathathu, izintambo ezi-3. i-quartet, i-concertino (yepiyano, izinsimbi zomoya, i-double bass ne-timpani, 1969), I-Obsession (I-Obsession, yezinsimbi zomoya, ihabhu, ibhesi ephindwe kabili ne-percussion, 1970); kwe fp. - 3 sonatinas, izingcezu; ezothando nezingoma ezisuselwe ezinkondlweni zika-ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, ama-epigrams ka-Theocritus nezinkondlo ezingu-3. Petronia (1918); amakhwaya ane-orchestra kanye ne-c fp.; umculo wedrama. t-pa kanye ne-cinema. Lit. cit.: Umculo nabaculi baseFrance, "CM", 1952, No 8; Inhlangano Yomculo Edumile yaseFrance, “CM”, 1957, No 6.