Ennio Morrisone |

Ennio Morricone

U-Ennio Morricone (Novemba 10, 1928, eRoma) ungumqambi wase-Italy, umhleli kanye nombhidisi. Ubhala kakhulu umculo wefilimu nomabonakude.

U-Ennio Morricone wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1928 eRoma, indodana yomdlali wecilongo lochwepheshe we-jazz uMario Morricone kanye nomama wekhaya uLibera Ridolfi. Ubeyizibulo ezinganeni ezinhlanu. Lapho uMorricone eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, wangena e-Conservatory yaseSanta Cecilia eRoma, lapho afunda khona iminyaka eyi-11, ethola amadiploma angu-3 - ekilasini lecilongo ngo-1946, ekilasini le-orchestra (fanfare) ngo-1952 futhi. ekuqanjweni kwayo ngo-1953.

Lapho uMorricone eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, wathatha indawo yecilongo lesibili ku-Alberto Flamini ensemble, lapho uyise ayekade edlala khona. Kanye neqembu, u-Ennio usebenze isikhathi esithile ngokudlala kuma-nightclub nasemahhotela e-Rome. Ngemva konyaka, uMorricone wathola umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, lapho asebenza khona unyaka owodwa njengomculi, futhi iminyaka emithathu njengomqambi. Ngo-1950, waqala ukuhlela izingoma zabaqambi abadumile zomsakazo. Usebenze ekucubunguleni umculo womsakazo namakhonsathi kwaze kwaba ngu-1960, kwathi ngo-1960 uMorricone waqala ukuhlela umculo wemidlalo yethelevishini.

U-Ennio Morricone waqala ukubhala umculo wamafilimu kuphela ngo-1961, lapho eneminyaka engu-33 ubudala. Waqala nge-Italian western, uhlobo igama lakhe manje elihlotshaniswa kakhulu nalo. Udumo olusabalele lwafika kuye ngemuva kokusebenza kumafilimu walowo owayefunda naye ekilasini, umqondisi uSergio Leone. Inyunyana yokudala yomqondisi nomqambi uLeone / Morricone ivame ukuqhathaniswa nezingoma ezidumile ezifana no-Eisenstein - Prokofiev, Hitchcock - Herrmann, Miyazaki - Hisaishi noFellini - Rota. Kamuva, uBernardo Bertolucci, uPier Paolo Pasolini, uDario Argento nabanye abaningi bafisa uku-oda umculo weMorricone wamafilimu abo.

Kusukela ngo-1964, uMorricone usebenze enkampanini yokuqopha iRCA, lapho ehlele khona amakhulu ezingoma zosaziwayo abafana noGianni Morandi, Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino nabanye.

Ngemva kokuduma eYurophu, uMorricone wamenyelwa ukusebenza e-cinema yaseHollywood. E-US, uMorricone ubhale umculo wamafilimu ngabaqondisi abadumile abanjengoRoman Polanski, Oliver Stone, Brian De Palma, John Carpenter nabanye.

U-Ennio Morricone ungomunye wabaqambi abadumile besikhathi sethu futhi ungomunye wabaqambi befilimu abadume kakhulu emhlabeni. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omude nowenza kahle, uqambe umculo wamafilimu angaphezu kuka-400 nochungechunge lwethelevishini olukhiqizwa e-Italy, eSpain, eFrance, eJalimane, eRussia nase-United States. UMorricone uvumile ukuthi yena akakhumbuli kahle ukuthi mangaki amaculo awadalile, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kuvela eyodwa ngenyanga.

Njengomqambi wefilimu, waqokwa kahlanu emklomelweni we-Oscar, kwathi ngo-2007 wathola indondo ye-Oscar ngeqhaza lakhe elivelele ebhayisikobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1987, ngenxa yomculo wefilimu ethi The Untouchables, waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeGolden Globe kanye neGrammy. Phakathi kwamafilimu uMorricone abhala ngawo umculo, lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile: The Thing, A Fistful of Dollars, A Few Dollars More, The Good, The Bad, the Ugly, Once Upon a Time in the West, Once Upon a Time eMelika ”, “Mission”, “Malena”, “Decameron”, “Bugsy”, “Professional”, “The Untouchables”, “New Paradise Cinema”, “Legend of the Pianist”, uchungechunge lwe-TV oluthi “Octopus”.

Ukunambitheka komculo ka-Ennio Morricone kunzima kakhulu ukukuchaza ngokunembile. Amalungiselelo akhe abelokhu ehluke kakhulu, ungezwa i-classical, jazz, folklore yase-Italy, i-avant-garde, ngisho ne-rock and roll kuzo.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, uMorricone akagcinanga nje ngokudala izingoma zomsindo, wabhala nomculo wezinsimbi zegumbi, avakashela ngawo iYurophu ngo-1985, eqhuba i-orchestra mathupha emakhonsathini.

Kabili phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, u-Ennio Morricone ngokwakhe waba nenkanyezi kumafilimu awabhalela umculo, kwathi ngo-1995 kwenziwa idokhumentari ngaye. U-Ennio Morricone ushade nezingane ezine futhi uhlala eRoma. Indodana yakhe u-Andrea Morricone nayo ibhalela umculo wamafilimu.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, ibhendi yaseMelika i-Metallica ivule wonke amakhonsathi nge-Morricone ethi The Ecstasy Of Gold kusukela kweyakudala yasentshonalanga ethi The Good, the Bad, the Ugly. Ngo-1999, wadlalwa kuphrojekthi ye-S&M okokuqala ngqa ekusebenzeni okubukhoma (inguqulo yekhava).

Umthombo: meloman.ru