Abaqambi nababhali

Abaqambi abaningi abavelele babeneziphiwo zokubhala ezingavamile. Ifa labo lokubhala lihlanganisa ubuntatheli bomculo nokugxeka, imisebenzi yomculo, umculo nobuhle, ukubuyekezwa, izindatshana nokunye okuningi.

Ngokuvamile izihlakaniphi zomculo zazingababhali bama-librettos kuma-operas abo nama-ballet, futhi zakha ezothando ezisekelwe emibhalweni yazo yezinkondlo. Ifa le-epistolary labaqambi liyinto ehlukile yemibhalo.

Ngokuvamile, izincwadi zemibhalo zazingeyabadali bobuciko bomculo njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuchaza ulimi lomculo ukuze kunikeze isilaleli isihluthulelo sombono owanele womculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi badala umbhalo womlomo ngentshiseko efanayo nokuzinikela njengombhalo womculo.

I-arsenal yemibhalo yabaqambi bezothando

Abamele i-romanticism yomculo babengabaxhumanisi abacashile bezincwadi zobuciko. R. Schumann wabhala izihloko eziphathelene nomculo ohlotsheni lwedayari, ngendlela yezincwadi eziya kumngane. Zibonakala ngesitayela esihle, ukundiza kwamahhala komcabango, amahlaya anothile, nesithombe esicacile. Ngemva kokudala uhlobo oluthile lwezinyunyana ezingokomoya ezimelene ne-philistinism yomculo ("David's Brotherhood"), u-Schumann ukhuluma nomphakathi egameni labalingiswa bakhe bokubhala - uFlorestan ophithizelayo kanye no-Eusebius wezinkondlo, uChiara omuhle (isibonelo unkosikazi womqambi), Chopin futhi Paganini. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezincwadi nomculo emsebenzini walo mculi kukhulu kangangokuthi amaqhawe akhe ahlala emigqeni yemibhalo neyomculo yemisebenzi yakhe (umjikelezo wepiyano "Carnival").

U-G. Berlioz wothando ophefumulelwe uqambe izindaba ezimfushane zomculo nama-feuilletons, ukubuyekezwa nezindatshana. Nesidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo singiphushele ukuba ngibhale. Izincwadi ezidume kakhulu zemibhalo ka-Berlioz i-Memoirs yakhe ebhalwe ngobuciko, ethwebula imfuno eshisayo yokomoya yabasunguli bobuciko bamaphakathi nekhulu le-19.

Isitayela esihle sokubhala sika-F. Liszt sabonakala ngokucacile encwadini yakhe ethi "Izincwadi Ezivela KwiBachelor of Music", lapho umqambi ezwakalisa umqondo wokuhlanganisa ubuciko, ngokugcizelela ekungeneni komculo nokudweba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo, uLiszt udala izingcezu zepiyano eziphefumulelwe imidwebo kaMichelangelo (umdlalo othi "The Thinker"), uRaphael (umdlalo othi "Betrothal"), uKaulbach (umsebenzi we-symphonic "The Battle of the Huns"). .

Ifa elikhulu kakhulu lemibhalo ka-R. Wagner, ngaphezu kwama-athikili amaningi abucayi, liqukethe imisebenzi emikhulu yethiyori yobuciko. Omunye wemisebenzi ethakazelisa kakhulu yomqambi, "Ubuciko Nenguquko," yabhalwa ngomoya wemibono yothando mayelana nokuvumelana kwezwe okuzayo okuyofika lapho umhlaba ushintsha ngobuciko. U-Wagner wabele indima eyinhloko kule nqubo ku-opera, uhlobo oluhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuciko (isifundo esithi “Opera neDrama”).

Izibonelo zezinhlobo zemibhalo ezivela kubaqambi baseRussia

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule ashiye isiko lomhlaba nefa elikhulu lemibhalo yabaqambi baseRussia nabaseSoviet - kusukela "kumanothi" ka-MI Glinka, ngaphambi kokuthi "I-Autobiography" ka-SS Prokofiev namanothi ka-GV Sviridov nabanye. Cishe bonke abaqambi abadumile baseRussia bazama izinhlobo zemibhalo.

Imibhalo ka-AP Borodin emayelana no-F. Liszt ifundwe yizizukulwane eziningi zabaculi nabathandi bomculo. Kuzo, umbhali ukhuluma ngokuhlala kwakhe njengesivakashi sothando olukhulu e-Weimar, uveza imininingwane ethokozisayo ngempilo yansuku zonke nemisebenzi yomqambi-abbot, kanye nezici zezifundo zopiyano zika-Liszt.

USE. U-Rimsky-Korsakov, umsebenzi wakhe we-autobiographical waba yinto evelele yomculo nemibhalo ("Chronicle of My Musical Life"), futhi uyathakazelisa njengomlobi wesihloko esiyingqayizivele sokuhlaziya mayelana ne-opera yakhe ethi "The Snow Maiden". Umqambi wembula ngokuningiliziwe idrama ye-leitmotif yale nganekwane yomculo ekhangayo.

Njengoba inenjongo ngokujulile futhi ihlakaniphile ngesitayela sokubhala, "I-Autobiography" kaProkofiev ifanelwe ukufakwa phakathi kobuciko bezincwadi zememori.

Amanothi ka-Sviridov ngomculo nabaculi, mayelana nenqubo yokudala yomqambi, mayelana nomculo ongcwele nowezwe usalinde ukuklama nokushicilelwa kwabo.

Ukutadisha ifa letemibhalo labaqambi abavelele kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukutholwa okuningi okumangalisayo kwezobuciko bomculo.