I-State Academic Symphony Orchestra yaseRussia (State Academic Symphony Orchestra “Evgeny Svetlanov”) |

State academic Symphony orchestra "Evgeny Svetlanov"

I-State Academic Symphony Orchestra yaseRussia eyaqanjwa ngo-Svetlanov (kuze kube ngu-1991 - i-State Academic Symphony Orchestra yase-USSR, efushanisiwe. I-GAS or State Orchestra) ube ngelinye lamaqembu ahamba phambili kuleli iminyaka engaphezu kuka-75, okuwukuzigqaja ngesiko lomculo lesizwe.

Umdlalo wokuqala we-State Orchestra wenziwa ngo-Okthoba 5, 1936 eHholo Elikhulu laseMoscow Conservatory. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, kwavakashelwa amadolobha ase-USSR.

Leli qembu laliholwa abaculi abavelele: u-Alexander Gauk (1936-1941), ohlonishwe ngokudala i-orchestra; uNatan Rakhlin (1941-1945), owayihola phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe; UKonstantin Ivanov (1946-1965), owaqala ukwethula i-State Orchestra ezilalelini zakwamanye amazwe; kanye "nokugcina romantic ekhulwini 1965" Yevgeny Svetlanov (2000-2000). Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaSvetlanov, i-orchestra yaba enye yezingoma ezihamba phambili ze-symphony emhlabeni nge-repertoire enkulu ehlanganisa wonke umculo waseRussia, cishe yonke imisebenzi yabaqambi be-Western classical kanye nenani elikhulu lemisebenzi yabalobi besimanje. Ngo-2002-2002 i-orchestra yayiholwa nguVasily Sinaisky, ngo-2011-XNUMX. - UMark Gorenstein.

Ngo-Okthoba 24, 2011, uVladimir Yurovsky waqokwa njengomqondisi wobuciko weqembu.

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuMfumfu wezi-2005, i-State Academic Symphony Orchestra yaseRussia yaqanjwa ngo-EF Svetlanov mayelana negalelo elibalulekile lombhidisi esikweni lomculo laseRussia.

Amakhonsathi e-State Orchestra ayebanjelwe emahholo ahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise neHholo Elikhulu laseMoscow Conservatory, iTchaikovsky Concert Hall eMoscow, iCarnegie Hall kanye ne-Avery Fisher Hall eNew York, i-Kennedy Center eWashington , uMusikverein eVienna. , Albert Hall eLondon, Pleyel eParis, Colon National Opera House eBuenos Aires, Suntory Hall eTokyo.

Ngemuva kwesiteji somqhubi kwakukhona izihlabani ezidumile emhlabeni wonke: u-Hermann Abendroth, u-Ernest Ansermet, u-Leo Blech, u-Valery Gergiev, u-Nikolai Golovanov, u-Kurt Sanderling, u-Arnold Katz, u-Erich Kleiber, u-Otto Klemperer, u-André Kluitans, u-Franz Lonwichny, u-Kirirt Kundran Kondrashin Masur , Nikolai Malko, Ion Marin, Igor Markevich, Alexander Melik-Pashaev, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Mravinsky, Charles Munsch, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Mstislav Rostropovich, Samosud Samosud, Saulius Sondeckis, Igor Stravinsky, UCartz Temirkanov, Yurivid Temirkanov noMariss Jansons nabanye abaqhubi abamangalisayo.

Abaculi abavelele abacula ne-orchestra, okuhlanganisa u-Irina Arkhipova, u-Yuri Bashmet, u-Eliso Virsaladze, u-Emil Gilels, u-Natalia Gutman, u-Placido Domingo, u-Konstantin Igumnov, u-Montserrat Caballe, u-Oleg Kagan, u-Van Cliburn, u-Leonid Kogan, u-Vladimir Krainev, u-Sergey Margarieshe, u-Sergey Margarishe Yehudi Menuhin, Heinrich Neuhaus, Lev Oborin, David Oistrakh, Nikolai Petrov, Peter Pierce, Svyatoslav Richter, Vladimir Spivakov, Grigory Sokolov, Viktor Tretyakov, Henrik Schering, Samuil Feinberg, Yakov Flier, Annie Fischer, Maria Yudina. Muva nje, uhlu lwabacula yedwa abasebenzisana neqembu lugcwaliswe ngamagama ka-Alena Baeva, u-Alexander Buzlov, uMaxim Vengerov, uMaria Guleghina, u-Evgeny Kissin, u-Alexander Knyazev, uMiroslav Kultyshev, uNikolai Lugansky, uDenis Matsuev, uVadim Rudenko, u-Alexander Rudin. UMaxim Fedotov, uDmitry Hvorostovsky.

Ngemva kokuvakashela phesheya okokuqala ngqa ngo-1956, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-orchestra iye yethula njalo ubuciko baseRussia e-Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hong Kong, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, China, Lebanon, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, USA, Thailand , Turkey, France, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, South Korea, Japan kanye namanye amazwe, ubamba iqhaza emikhosini emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhushulwa.

Indawo ekhethekile kunqubomgomo ye-repertory ye-State Orchestra ukuqaliswa kwemiklamo eminingi yokuvakasha, yokusiza abantulayo neyokufundisa, kuhlanganise namakhonsathi emadolobheni aseRussia, amakhonsathi ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zezintandane nasezikhungweni zemfundo.

I-discography yeqembu ihlanganisa amakhulukhulu amarekhodi nama-CD akhishwe izinkampani ezihamba phambili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe (“Melody”, “Bomba-Piter”, “EMI Classics”, “BMG”, “Naxos”, “Chandos”, “Musikproduktion Dabringhaus und Grimm ” nabanye). Indawo ekhethekile kuleli qoqo ithathwa yi-Anthology edumile ye-Russian Symphonic Music, ehlanganisa ukurekhodwa komsindo wemisebenzi yabaqambi baseRussia kusukela ku-M. Glinka kuya ku-A. Glazunov, futhi u-Yevgeny Svetlanov asebenze kukho iminyaka eminingi.

Indlela yokudala ye-State Orchestra iwuchungechunge lwezimpumelelo ezithole ngokufanelekile ukuqashelwa okubanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi ezilotshwe unomphela emlandweni wamasiko omhlaba.

Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-orchestra