Ungawenza kanjani umsindo orekhodiwe wekhwalithi ephezulu ekhaya: iseluleko esivela kunjiniyela womsindo osebenzayo

Wonke umbhali noma umculi wezingoma maduze noma kamuva uzofuna ukuqopha umsebenzi wabo womculo. Kodwa nansi umbuzo ophakamayo: indlela yokwenza ukuqoshwa komsindo okuphezulu?

Yiqiniso, uma uqambe ingoma eyodwa noma ezimbili, kungcono ukusebenzisa isitudiyo esenziwe ngomumo. Izitudiyo eziningi zokuqopha zinikeza izinsizakalo zazo. Kodwa kukhona ababhali asebebhale izingoma eziyishumi nambili futhi banezinhlelo zokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlomisa isitudiyo sokuqopha ekhaya. Kodwa kanjani lokho? Kunezindlela ezimbili.

Indlela yokuqala elula. Kubandakanya ubuncane balokho okudingekayo ekurekhodweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu:

• ikhadi lomsindo elinemakrofoni kanye nokokufaka komugqa;
• ikhompuyutha ehlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu zekhadi lomsindo;
• uhlelo lokuqopha nokuxuba umsindo olufakwe kukhompyutha;
• ama-headphone;
• intambo yemakrofoni;
• imakrofoni.

Wonke umculi oqonda ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa uhlelo olunjalo ngokwakhe. Kodwa kukhona futhi okwesibili, indlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Ithatha lezo zingxenye zesitudiyo ezikhonjiswe ngendlela yokuqala, kanye nemishini eyengeziwe yokuqoshwa komsindo okuphezulu. Okungukuthi:

• ukuxuba i-console ngamaqembu amancane amabili;
• i-compressor yomsindo;
• iphrosesa yezwi (isaga);
• uhlelo lwe-acoustic;
• hlanganisa izintambo ukuze uyixhume yonke;
• igumbi elihlukaniswe nomsindo ongaphandle.

Manje ake sihlolisise izingxenye eziyinhloko zesitudiyo sokuqopha sasekhaya.

Ukuqopha kufanele kwenzeke kuliphi igumbi?

Igumbi (igumbi lommemezeli) okuhlelwa kulo ukurekhodwa komsindo kufanele ngokufanelekile lihlukane negumbi lapho okokusebenza kuzotholakala khona. Umsindo ovela kubalandeli bedivayisi, izinkinobho, amafada “angangcolisa” okurekhodiwe.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi kufanele unciphise ukuphindaphinda ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokulenga ocansi abawugqinsi ezindongeni. Kudingeka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi igumbi elincane, ngokungafani nelikhulu, linezinga eliphansi lokuphindaphinda.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-mixing console?

Ukuze uxhume wonke amadivaysi ndawonye futhi uthumele isignali ekhadini lomsindo, udinga ikhonsoli yokuxuba enamaqembu amancane amabili.

Isilawuli kude sishintshwa kanje. Imakrofoni ixhunywe kulayini wemakrofoni. Kusukela kulo mugqa kuthunyelwa kumaqembu amancane (akukho ukuthumela okwenziwayo kokuphumayo okuvamile). Amaqembu amancane axhunywe kokokufaka komugqa kwekhadi lomsindo. Isiginali nayo ithunyelwa isuka emaqenjini amancane iye kokuphumayo okuvamile. Okukhiphayo ngomugqa kwekhadi lomsindo kuxhunywe kokokufaka komugqa wesilawuli kude. Kusukela kulo mugqa ukuthunyelwa kuthunyelwa ekukhishweni okujwayelekile, lapho uhlelo lwesipika luxhunywe khona.

Uma kukhona i-compressor, ixhunywe nge-"break" (Faka) yomugqa wemakrofoni. Uma kukhona isaga, khona-ke isignali engacutshungulwanga esuka ku-Aux-out yolayini wemakrofoni inikezwa kuyo, futhi isignali ecutshunguliwe ibuyiselwa kukhonsoli ekufakweni komugqa futhi ithunyelwe ukusuka kulo mugqa kuya kumaqembu amancane (akukho ukuthumela okwenziwayo. kokuphumayo okuvamile). Ama-headphone athola isignali evela ku-Aux-out of the microphone line, the computer line and the reverb line.

Okwenzekayo yilokhu: Isithombe esilandelayo somsindo sizwakala ohlelweni lwesipika: iphonogram ephuma kukhompyutha, izwi eliphuma kumbhobho kanye nokucutshungulwa kwesenzo. Into efanayo izwakala kuma-headphone, alungiswa kuphela ngokuhlukana ekuphumeni kwe-Aux yayo yonke le migqa. Isignali ephuma kulayini yemakrofoni kanye nakulayini lapho kuxhunywe khona isenzi ethunyelwa ekhadini lomsindo.

Imakrofoni nentambo yemakrofoni

Into esemqoka yesitudiyo somsindo imakrofoni. Ikhwalithi yombhobho inquma ukuthi umsindo oqoshiwe uzokwenziwa yini. Kufanele ukhethe amamakrofoni ezinkampanini ezenza imishini yobungcweti. Uma kungenzeka, imakrofoni kufanele ibe imakrofoni yesitudiyo, ngoba yilena enempendulo yemvamisa "esobala" ngaphezulu. Intambo yemakrofoni kufanele ibe nentambo yokulinganisa. Kalula nje, akufanele kube noxhumana nabo ababili, kodwa abathathu.

Ikhadi lomsindo, ikhompuyutha nesofthiwe

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuze uthole isitudiyo esilula udinga ikhadi lomsindo elinokufakwa kwemakrofoni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uxhume imakrofoni kukhompyutha ngaphandle kwekhonsoli yokuxuba. Kodwa uma unesilawuli kude, okokufaka kwemakrofoni ekhadini lomsindo akudingeki. Into esemqoka ukuthi inokufakwa komugqa (In) kanye nokuphumayo (Okuphumayo).

Izidingo zesistimu zekhompuyutha "yomsindo" aziphezulu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ineprosesa enemvamisa yewashi okungenani i-1 GHz ne-RAM okungenani engu-512 MB.

Uhlelo lokurekhoda nokuxuba umsindo kufanele lube nokuqoshwa kwamathrekhi amaningi. Iphonogram idlalwa kuthrekhi eyodwa, futhi izwi lirekhodwa kwenye. Izilungiselelo zohlelo kufanele zibe ngendlela yokuthi ithrekhi ene-soundtrack inikezwe okukhiphayo kwekhadi lomsindo, futhi ithrekhi yokurekhoda inikezwe okokufaka.

I-Compressor ne-reverb

Iningi lama-semi-professional mixing consoles asevele ane-compressor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (Comp) kanye nesaga (Rev). Kodwa ukuwasebenzisa ekurekhodweni komsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu akunconywa. Uma ingekho i-compressor ehlukile nesaga, kufanele usebenzise ama-analogue e-software alawa madivayisi, atholakala ohlelweni lokuqopha olunamathrekhi amaningi.

Konke lokhu kuzokwanela ukwakha isitudiyo sokuqopha ekhaya. Ngemishini enjalo, ngeke kube khona umbuzo wokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuqoshwa komsindo okuphezulu.