Mikhail G. Kiselev |

Mikhail Kiselev

Izinkumbulo zokuqala zobuntwana zikaMikhail Grigorievich zihlotshaniswa nokucula. Kuze kube manje, uzwa izwi likanina eliqotho nelinomphefumulo ongavamile, okwathi, ngezikhathi zokungcebeleka, ethanda ukucula izingoma zomdabu, ekhishwe futhi edabukile. Wayenezwi elikhulu. Ngaphambi nje kokukhanya, unina kaMisha osemncane waya emsebenzini kwaze kwaba kusihlwa, emshiyela indlu. Lapho umfana ekhula, waqeqeshelwa ukwenza amasoseji. Egumbini elingaphansi elimnyama, elimnyama, wayesebenza amahora angu-15-18 ngosuku, futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi kwamaholide wayechitha usuku lonke ebunguni, elala ihora noma amabili khona lapho phansi kwamatshe. Ngemva kweNguquko ka-Okthoba, uMikhail Kisilyev uya emsebenzini embonini yokulungisa izitimela. Ukusebenza umakhenikha, kanyekanye ufunda e-faculty yabasebenzi, wabe esengena eNovosibirsk Engineering Institute.

Ngisho nalapho esengumfundi, uKisilev waqala ukufundela iphimbo eqenjini lezisebenzi, umholi walo ayemtshela ngokuphindaphindiwe: “Angazi ukuthi uzoba unjiniyela onjani, kodwa uzoba unjiniyela. umculi omuhle.” Lapho i-Inter-Union Olympiad yemidlalo ye-amateur yenzeke eNovosibirsk, indawo yokuqala yathatha umculi osemusha. Wonke amalungu ejaji ancoma ukuthi uMikhail Grigorievich ahambe ayofunda eMoscow Conservatory. Nokho, umculi onesizotha nofuna izinto ngenkani wanquma ukuthi kwakudingeka athole ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kusenesikhathi. Uya ezweni lakubo futhi ungena eMichurin Musical College, esifundeni saseTambov. Lapha, uthisha wakhe wokuqala wayengumculi we-opera M. Shirokov, owanikeza okuningi kumfundi wakhe, enaka ngokukhethekile ukuhlelwa kwezwi okulungile. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wesikole somculo, uMikhail Grigorievich wathuthela e-Sverdlovsk Conservatory ekilasini likathisha uM. Umestnov, owakhuphula wonke umthala wabaculi be-opera.

Ngesikhathi esengumfundi e-conservatory, uKisilyev wadlala eSverdlovsk Opera naseBallet Theatre, lapho enza khona ingxenye yakhe yokuqala ye-opera njengonogada ku-opera ka-Koval ethi Emelyan Pugachev. Eqhubeka nokusebenza yaseshashalazini, wathola iziqu Conservatory ngo-1944, wabe esethunyelwa Novosibirsk Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. Lapha walungiselela zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko repertoire olunzulu (Prince Igor, idemoni, Mizgir, Tomsky, Rigoletto, Escamillo nabanye), ngemva kokudlula esikoleni esihle sobuciko esiteji zomculo. Ekhonsathini yokugcina Yeshumi Leminyaka YaseSiberia eMoscow, uMikhail Grigorievich wenza ngobuhlakani i-aria kaRobert evela e-Iolanta. Izwi lakhe elihle, eliqinile lohlu olubanzi lahlala isikhathi eside enkumbulweni yabalaleli, ababekwazisa umuzwa wobuqotho obungavamile kanye nenjabulo yokudala eyayihlukanisa ngokungaguquki ukusebenza kwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakuyingxenye ehamba phambili noma indima ye-episodic engacacile.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, lapho umculi wahlabelela i-aria kaTomsky kanye nengcaphuno evela ku-Rigoletto, wamukelwa e-Bolshoi Theatre. Njengoba abagxeki baleyo minyaka baphawula: “UKisilyov akakwazi ukuncoma izwi lakhe, elitholakala kwabanye abadlali. Usebenza kanzima ekudaluleni ngokwengqondo kwendima ngayinye, ebheka ngokungakhathali ukuthinta okubonisayo okusiza ukudlulisela kumlaleli ingqikithi yesithombe sesiteji somculo esidaliwe. Elungiselela ukwenza ingxenye ye-Mazepa ku-opera ka-PI Tchaikovsky, umculi, ngaleso sikhathi owayese-Essentuki, wathola kungazelelwe imibhalo ethakazelisa kakhulu emtatsheni wezincwadi wedolobha. Kwakuwukubhalelana kukaMazepa noPeter I, okwafika lapho ngandlela thize. Ukutadisha ngokucophelela le mibhalo kwasiza umdwebi ukuba akhe izici ezicacile ze-hetman ekhohlisayo. Uzuze ukuvezwa okukhethekile esithombeni sesine.

Isithombe esingavamile, esikhumbulekayo somashiqela u-Pizarro sadalwa nguMikhail Grigorievich ku-opera ka-Beethoven ethi Fidelio. Njengoba abacusumbuli bomculo baphawula: “Wabunqoba ngokuphumelelayo ubunzima benguquko esuka ekuculeni iye enkulumweni exoxwayo, edluliselwa ngendlela yokuphindaphinda.” Emsebenzini wale ndima enzima, umqondisi womdlalo, u-Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, wanikeza usizo olukhulu kumculi. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, umculi wadala isithombe se-Figaro enobuqili ekhazimula ngenjabulo nethemba ku-opera engapheli kaMozart ethi The Marriage of Figaro, eyadlalwa eBolshoi Theatre ngo-1956.

Kanye nomsebenzi esiteji se-opera, uMikhail Grigorievich naye wenza esiteji sekhonsathi. Ubuqotho nekhono elisuka enhliziyweni kwahlukanisa indlela acula ngayo izingoma zothando ngoGlinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov. Amaculo alo mculi ezweni lakithi naphesheya ahambisana nempumelelo ebimfanele.

I-Discography ka-MG Kisilev:

1. Ingxenye yeNkosana ku-opera ka-PI Tchaikovsky I-Enchantress, i-VR Choir ne-Orchestra eyenziwa yi-SA Samosud, eyaqoshwa ngo-1955, abalingani - G. Nelepp, V. Borisenko, N. Sokolova, A. Korolev nabanye. (Okwamanje, i-CD erekhodiwe ye-opera isikhishwe phesheya)
2. Ingxenye kaRigoletto ku-opera yegama elifanayo nguG. Verdi, ebhalwe ngu-BP ngo-1963, umqhubi - M. Ermler, ingxenye yeDuke - N. Timchenko. (Okwamanje, lokhu okuqoshiwe kugcinwa emalini yomsakazo)
3. Ingxenye kaTomsky ku-opera INdlovukazi ye-Spades, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eyenziwa ngu-B. Khaikin, eyabhalwa ngo-1965, abalingani - Z. Andzhaparidze, T. Milashkina, V. Levko, Y. Mazurok, V. Firsova kanye no- abanye. (Okwamanje, i-CD erekhodiwe ye-opera isikhishwe phesheya)
4. Ingxenye ye-Tsarev ku-Semyon Kotko ngu-SS Prokofiev, i-VR Choir kanye ne-Orchestra eqhutshwa ngu-M. Zhukov, ukuqoshwa kwe-60s, abalingani - N. Gres, T. Yanko, L. Gelovani, N. Panchekhin, N Timchenko, T. Tugarinova, T. Antipova. (Ukuqoshwa kwakhululwa nguMelodiya ochungechungeni oluvela emisebenzini eqoqwe kaProkofiev)
5. Ingxenye kaPavel ku-opera ethi "Umama" ka-T. Khrennikov, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eyenziwa ngu-B. Khaikin, ukuqoshwa kwe-60s, abalingani - V. Borisenko, L. Maslennikova, N. Shchegolkov, A. Eisen kanye abanye. (Ukuqopha kukhishwe kumarekhodi egilamafoni yinkampani yakwaMelodiya)