I-Chamber Orchestra |

I-Chamber Orchestra - i-orchestra yokwakheka okuncane, okuyisisekelo okuyiqoqo labadlali bezintambo. izinsimbi (6-8 violin, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cellos, bass double). VC. obakhathalelayo. i-harpsichord ivame ukungena, okuthi, kanye ne-cellos, i-double bass, futhi ngokuvamile i-bassoon, ibambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwe-bass general. Ngezinye izikhathi ku-K. obakhathalelayo. umoya uvuliwe. izinsimbi. Ngekhulu le-17-18. ama-orchestra anjalo (ngokungafani nalawo esonto noma e-opera) ayesetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhonsathi grossi, amakhonsathi anezinsimbi zomculo eziyedwa, i-conc. i-symphony, noma. ama-suites, ama-serenade, ama-divertissements, njll. Khona-ke abazange babe negama elithi “K. mayelana.” Leli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa ekhulwini lama-20 kuphela. KUYA. o., kanye nezinkulu nezincane, zizimele. uhlobo lwe-orchestra. Ukuvuselelwa kuka-K. obakhathalelayo. ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentshisekelo ekhulayo kuma-preclassical. futhi zakudala zakudala. umculo, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini ka-I. C. Bach, kanye nesifiso sokukhiqiza kabusha umsindo wayo weqiniso. Isisekelo se-repertoire yabaningi be-K. obakhathalelayo. yenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-A. Corelli, T. Albinoni A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. Bach G. F. Handle, W. A. Mozart nabanye. Indima ebalulekile iphinde yadlalwa intshisekelo ku-K. obakhathalelayo. abaqambi besimanje, ngenxa yesifiso sokuthola izindlela ezanele zokufanisa iminyuziyamu. imibono "yesu elincane", ukusabela "kwi-orchestra ephezulu" eyayikhule yaba ngamanani amakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) kanye nokulangazelela umnotho womculo. kusho, ukuvuselelwa kwe-polyphony. KUYA. obakhathalelayo. 20 ku. izindlela zesici. inkululeko, ukungalungi, njengokungathi ingozi yokwakheka, isikhathi ngasinye kunqunywa ubuciko obulodwa noma obunye. ngokuklama. Ngaphansi kwe-TO yesimanjemanje. obakhathalelayo. ngokuvamile kusho ukwakheka, e-Krom, njengaku-ensemble yegumbi, instr ngayinye. iqembu limelwe kuqala. oyedwa ocula yedwa. Kwesinye isikhathi uK. obakhathalelayo. kukhawulelwe kumayunithi ezinhlamvu kuphela. amathuluzi (I. AP Rääts, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. I-16, 1964). Ezimeni lapho umoya nawo ungena kuwo. amathuluzi, ukwakheka kwawo kungahluka kusuka kokuningi. abadlali be-solo (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, ye-cello obligato kanye nezinsimbi zomculo eziyedwa eziyi-10, 1925) kufika kubadlali abangama-20-30 (A. G. Schnittke, ikhonsathi yesibili ye-violin ne-orchestra yasegumbini, ngo-2; D. D. I-Shostakovich, i-symphony yesi-14 ye-soprano, i-bass ne-orchestra yegumbi, op. 135, 1971), ngaphandle kokufinyelela, nokho, ukuphelela kokwakheka kwe-symphony encane. i-orchestra. Imingcele phakathi kwe-K. obakhathalelayo. futhi i-chamber ensemble ayicacile. Ngo-20 ku. kwe K. obakhathalelayo. bhala izindatshana ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Phakathi komphetho wesimanje. ama-orchestra: K. obakhathalelayo. ngaphansi ex. AT. Stross (eJalimane, eyahlelwa ngo-1942), uStuttgart K. obakhathalelayo. ngaphansi ex. K. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music “Musica anticua” under dir. B. Klebel (Austria), “Virtuosi of Rome” under dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra of Zagreb Radio and Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra “Clarion Concerts” (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra eyenziwa ngu. A. Brotta (Canada) nabanye. KUYA. obakhathalelayo. zitholakala emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu e-USSR: eMoscow K. obakhathalelayo. ngaphansi ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. obakhathalelayo. Moscow Conservatory ngaphansi kokulawula. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningradsky K. obakhathalelayo. ngaphansi ex. L. UM. Gozman (1961), Kyiv K. obakhathalelayo. ngaphansi ex. FUTHI. FUTHI. UBlazhkov (1961), K. obakhathalelayo.

References: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, ku: Mastery of a Performing Musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, ku: Music and Life. Umculo nabaculi baseLeningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre noma XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, “L'anné musicale”, I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchester au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; I-Carse A., I-orchestra yekhulu le-XVIII, i-Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.

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