I-Ballet yesimanje: I-Boris Eifman Theatre

Uma sizama kafushane ukuchaza isimo se-ballet ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nelama-21, kufanele sithi namuhla kukhona i-ballet yezemfundo, umdanso wesintu nakho konke okunye okufanele kubizwe ngokuthi i-ballet yesimanje. Futhi lapha, ku-ballet yesimanje, kukhona ukuhlukahluka ongase ulahleke.

Ukuze uzithole, ungakhuluma nge-ballet evela emazweni ahlukene, khumbula abadlali besimanje, kodwa mhlawumbe indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqala ukukhuluma ngama-choreographers, labo bantu emhlabeni we-ballet abahlale beyidala.

Futhi labo abaqaphela imibono yabo ye-choreographic bazoba mnandi kakhulu. Umdwebi womculo onjalo ungumhlali waseSt. Petersburg u-Boris Eifman, oneminyaka engu-69 ubudala, Umculi Wabantu waseRussia Federation, owawina imiklomelo eminingi yaseRussia, umnikazi we-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland yeziqu ezihlukahlukene, umqondisi we-Ballet Theatre (St. ). Futhi kulapho singaqeda khona umlando ka-Eifman, ngoba lokho akwenza nakwenzayo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

Mayelana nezisusa zomuntu siqu

Kukhona inkulumo eyaziwayo ukuthi izakhiwo umculo eqandisiwe, kodwa ke i-ballet imisindo yomculo ngevolumu, ukunyakaza kanye plasticity. Noma okunye - izakhiwo ezikhuphukayo, noma ukudweba okudansa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho ukuthi kulula ukuthatheka futhi uthandane ne-ballet, kodwa mancane amathuba okuba uphume othandweni kamuva.

Futhi kuhle uma ukwazi ukubhala ngento ethile, kuleli cala i-ballet, ngokombono we-amateur. Ngoba, ukuze uthathwe njengochwepheshe, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ulimi lochwepheshe, amagama (ukuphakamisa, i-pas de deux, i-pas de trois, njll.), qinisekisa ukuhlola kwakho, ubonise umbono wakho we-ballet, njll.

Kuyindaba ehlukile kumuntu osafunda esikoleni ongabonisa ukubukeka okusha kwento ethile, futhi uma kungekho ukuqinisekiswa okwanele, phawula: kulungile, kulungile, ngizofunda okwengeziwe. Futhi okubalulekile ukukhuluma ngemibono yomuntu siqu, kodwa into esemqoka akufanele ibe yinto ehlekisayo.

Umbhali waqala ukuhlangana nama-ballet ka-Boris Eifman maphakathi nawo-80s. ekhulwini elidlule endaweni eyayiyiLeningrad ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kusukela lapho, njengoba besho, kwaba “uthando ukuphila kwami ​​konke.”

Yini u-Eifman anayo abanye abangenayo?

Ngisho nalapho ebiza iTheatre yakhe njengeqoqo le-ballet eliqondiswe ngu-B. Eifman (ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s), ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kwakusagqama. Umdwebi wamaculo osemncane wakhetha umculo wezinga lokuqala kuphela kumaculo akhe: ama-classics aphezulu, nomculo wesimanje owawuheha ngokobuciko futhi ukholisa. Ngohlobo – i-symphonic, i-opera, i-instrumental, chamber, ngegama – Mozart, Rossini, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, Bach, Schnittke, Petrov, Pink Floyd, McLaughlin – futhi akugcini lapho.

Ama-ballet ka-Eifman anencazelo ejulile, ngokuvamile emikhiqizweni yakhe umdwebi we-choreographer uthatha iziqephu ezivela ezincwadini zakudala, phakathi kwamagama kukhona Kuprin, Beaumarchais, Shakespeare, Bulgakov, Moliere, Dostoevsky, noma lezi zingaba izenzakalo zokudala nezomlando, zithi, ezihlotshaniswa nomqophi. URodin, i-ballerina u-Olga Spesivtseva , umqambi uTchaikovsky.

U-Eifman uthanda ukuqhathanisa; ekusebenzeni okukodwa angafaka umculo ovela kubaqambi abahlukene, izinkathi nezitayela (Tchaikovsky-Bizet-Schnittke, Rachmaninov-Wagner-Mussorgsky). Noma uhlaka lwemibhalo olwaziwayo lungahunyushwa ngomunye umculo ("Umshado kaFigaro" - Rossini, "Hamlet" - Brahms, "The Duel" - Gavrilin).

Mayelana nokuqukethwe kwemidlalo ka-Eifman, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngengokomoya eliphezulu, imizwa kanye nothando, isimiso sefilosofi. Amakhonsathi amaningi e-Ballet Theatre aqukethe itulo, kodwa lokhu akuyona “i-ballet yedrama” yama-60-70s; lezi yizehlakalo, ezicebile ngemizwa ejulile futhi zinencazelo yepulasitiki.

Mayelana neziqalo zesitayela sika-Eifman

Isici esithakazelisayo se-biography ka-Eifman ukuthi wayengakaze abe umdansi, akazange adlale esiteji, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokudala ngokushesha njengomculi we-choreographer (ukusebenza kwakhe kokuqala eneminyaka engu-16 ku-choreographic ensemble yezingane), wabe esesebenza Isikole seChoreographic. A. Vaganova (Leningrad). Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-Eifman unesizinda semfundo; enye into ukuthi eBallet Theatre yakhe waqala ukufuna enye into.

Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma nge-plasticity kanye ne-choreography yama-ballet ka-Eifman ngokuhlukaniswa nomculo nokuqukethwe kwesiteji semidlalo. Lolu uhlobo lobunye bomoya, umsindo, ukuthinta, ukunyakaza kanye nomcimbi.

Ngakho-ke, akusizi ukubheka ezinye izinyathelo ze-ballet ezijwayelekile; ngaso sonke isikhathi kusala umuzwa wokuthi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwe-ballet e-Eifman iyona kanye kuphela.

Uma sithi lokhu kuyincazelo yepulasitiki yomculo, khona-ke kuyoba okucasulayo ku-Eifman nabadansi bakhe, kodwa uma sithi lokhu "ukuhumusha" kokunyakaza kanye ne-plasticity emculweni, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba okunembile kakhulu. Futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe: ama-ballet e-maestro awuhlobo luka-trinity womculo, umdanso kanye nokusebenza kwasetiyetha.

Yini u-Eifman angenayo okwamanje?

E-St. Petersburg, i-Ballet Theatre ayikabi nayo indawo yayo, nakuba isisekelo sokuzilolongela sesivele sivele. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngezigaba zamathiyetha angcono kakhulu eSt. Petersburg, udinga nje ukubeka iso kumaphosta.

I-Eifman Ballet Theatre ayinayo i-orchestra yayo ye-symphony; ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-soundtrack, kodwa lokhu kuyisimiso sobuciko: ukuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okwenziwa ama-orchestra angcono kakhulu noma umsindo wezinhlelo ezidalwe ngokukhethekile. Nakuba kanye eMoscow enye yemidlalo yashaywa yi-symphony orchestra eyenziwa nguYu. I-Bashmet.

U-Eifman akakabi nakho ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke (njengokuthi, uPetipa, Fokine, Balanchine), kodwa kakade unodumo lomhlaba. Umgxeki onegunya wabhala ukuthi umhlaba we-ballet ungayeka ukucinga umdidiyeli wokuqala wokucula ngoba usevele ukhona: u-Boris Eifman.

Abadansi baka-Eifman nabo abanako ukuqashelwa komhlaba, kodwa bangenza yonke into ngohlobo lwe-ballet, ungakuqinisekisa kalula lokhu uma uhambele umdlalo wetiyetha ye-ballet. Nawa amagama abadansi aba-5 abahamba phambili bemidlalo yaseshashalazini: uVera Arbuzova, u-Elena Kuzmina, u-Yuri Ananyan, u-Albert Galichanin no-Igor Markov.

U-Eifman akanakho ukunethezeka, akanaso isifiso sokuqeda umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umdwebi wezingoma, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nemidlalo eminingi emisha kanye nokushaqeka okusha kobuciko.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kufanele uzame ukuya emidlalweni ye-Ballet Theatre e-St. Futhi ngisho nezingcezu zemidlalo kuyacaca ukuthi u-Boris Eifman uyisenzakalo sangempela emhlabeni wesimanje, cha, hhayi i-ballet, kodwa ubuciko, lapho umculo, izincwadi, idrama ngokusebenzisa i-plasticity kanye nesenzo sokukhuluma ngezimiso eziphakeme ezingokomoya.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre - http://www.eifmanballet.ru/ru/schedule/