Bernard Haitink |
UBernard Haitink
UWillem Mengelberg, uBruno Walther, uPierre Monte, u-Eduard van Beinum, u-Eugen Jochum - lolu uhlu oluhlakaniphile lwabaculi ababehola i-orchestra edumile ye-Concertgebouw e-Amsterdam ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule lolu hlu lwagcwaliswa ngegama lomqhubi osemusha waseDashi uBernard Haitink selivele licacile ngokwalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqokwa esikhundleni esinjalo esinomthwalo wemfanelo kwakuwukuqashelwa kwethalenta lakhe, umphumela womsebenzi owethulwe ngempumelelo futhi osheshayo kakhulu.
UBernard Haitink waphothula e-Amsterdam Conservatory njengomdlali wevayolini, kodwa ngemva kwalokho waqala ukuya ezifundweni zokuqhuba iNetherlands Radio, ezaziqhutshwa uF. Leitner eHilversum. Wayesebenza njengomqhubi eStuttgart Opera, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukathisha wakhe. Emuva ngo-1953, uHaitink wayengumdlali wevayolini eHilversum Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, kwathi ngo-1957 wahola leli qembu futhi wasebenza nalo iminyaka emihlanu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uHaitink wakwazi inani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyenziwa nawo wonke ama-orchestra ezwe, kuhlanganise izikhathi eziningana phakathi neminyaka, ngesimemo sikaBeinum, eConcertgebouw console.
Ngemva kokushona kukaBeinum, lo mculi osemusha wabelana ngesikhundla somqhubi omkhulu we-orchestra nohlonishwa u-E. Jochum. UHaitink, owayengenalo ulwazi olwanele, akazange akwazi ngokushesha ukuzuza igunya labaculi nomphakathi. Kodwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva, abagxeki bamqaphela njengomlandeli ofanelekayo womsebenzi wabanduleli abavelele. Iqembu elinolwazi lathandana nomholi walo, lasiza ekuvuthweni kwethalente lakhe.
Namuhla iHaitink ibambe ngokuqinile indawo phakathi kwabameleli abanekhono kakhulu babaqhubi abasha baseYurophu. Lokhu akuqinisekiswanga nje kuphela ngempumelelo yakhe ekhaya, kodwa futhi nangokuvakasha ukusebenza ezikhungweni ezinkulu nemikhosi - e-Edinburgh, Berlin, Los Angeles, New York, Prague. Okurekhodiwe okuningi kombhidisi osemusha kuthakaselwe kakhulu abagxeki, okuhlanganisa i-Mahler's First Symphony, izinkondlo zika-Smetana, i-Italian Capriccio ka-Tchaikovsky, kanye ne-Stravinsky's Firebird suite.
Ithalente lomqhubi lihlukahlukene, liheha ngokucacile nangokulula. “Noma yini ayenzayo,” kubhala umgxeki ongumJalimane uW. Schwinger, “umuzwa wokusha nokuba nemvelo ohehayo awukushiyi.” Ukunambitheka kwakhe, umuzwa wesitayela nesimo kugqame kakhulu ekudlalweni kwama-symphonies kaHaydn sekwephuzile, eyakhe i-Four Seasons, ama-symphonies ka-Schubert, uBrahms, uBruckner, iRomeo kaProkofiev noJuliet. Uvame ukwenza i-Haitink futhi asebenze ngabaqambi be-Dutch besimanje - H. Badings, van der Horst, de Leeuw nabanye. Ekugcineni, imidlalo yakhe yokuqala ye-opera, ethi The Flying Dutchman kanye noDon Giovanni, nayo yaphumelela.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
UbenguPrincipal Conductor weLondon Philharmonic Orchestra kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1979 kanye noMqondisi Wezobuciko weGlyndebourne Opera Festival kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1988. Ngo-1987-2002, uHaitink wahola iLondon Opera House Covent Garden edumile, kwase iminyaka emibili eqondisa iDresden State. I-Chapel, kodwa ngo-2004 wayinqamula inkontileka yeminyaka emine ngenxa yokungavumelani nomqondisi (umqondisi) wesonto mayelana nezindaba zenhlangano. Kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-2000 wahola i-European Union Youth Orchestra. Kusukela ngo-2006 u-Haitink ubenguMqondisi Omkhulu we-Chicago Symphony Orchestra; isizini yokuqala yomsebenzi yamlethela ngo-2007 isihloko esithi "Umculi Wonyaka" ngokusho kwenhlangano yabaculi abaqeqeshiwe "Musical America".
