I-violin kagesi: kuyini, ukwakheka, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Ngemva kokuvela kwama-pickup ngawo-1920, ukuhlola kwaqala ukubethula ezinsimbini zomculo. Okuqanjwe okubaluleke kakhulu nokuthandwayo kwaleyo minyaka kwakuyigitala likagesi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-violin kagesi yasungulwa, esasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo nanamuhla.

Iyini ivayolini kagesi

Ivayolini kagesi ivayolini efakwe umsindo ophumayo kagesi. Igama libhekisela kumathuluzi ekuqaleni anezithombe ezakhelwe emzimbeni. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ama-violin anama-pickup abanjwe ngesandla, kodwa igama elithi "i-violin ekhulisiwe" noma "insimbi ye-electro-acoustic" linembe kakhulu kulesi simo.

Umdlali wevayolini wokuqala kagesi uthathwa njengomdlali we-jazz neblues u-Staff Smith. Ngawo-1930 kanye nawo-1940, Inkampani ye-Vega, i-National String, kanye ne-Electro Stringed Instrument Corporation yaqala ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezithuthukisiwe. Izinguqulo zesimanje zavela kuma-80s.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Umklamo oyinhloko uphinda ama-acoustics. Umzimba ubonakala ngesimo esiyindilinga. Iqukethe amadekhi aphezulu naphansi, amagobolondo, amakhona kanye nesitendi. Intamo iyipulangwe elide elifakwe inadi, intamo, ukugoqa kanye nebhokisi lokulungisa izikhonkwane. Umculi usebenzisa umnsalo ukuze akhiphe umsindo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenguqulo ye-elekthronikhi kanye ne-acoustic yi-pickup. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 - kazibuthe ne-piezoelectric.

I-Magnetic isetshenziswa uma kusethwa izintambo ezikhethekile. Izintambo ezinjalo zisekelwe ensimbi, insimbi noma i-ferromagnetism.

I-Piezoelectric yizona ezivame kakhulu. Bacosha amaza omsindo emzimbeni, izintambo kanye nebhuloho.

izinhlobonhlobo

Izinketho ezijwayelekile zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi. Umehluko yisakhiwo somzimba, inani lezintambo, uhlobo lokuxhuma.

Umzimba wohlaka uhlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwethonya kumsindo okhishiwe. Umzimba ozwakalayo ukhulisa amandla omsindo ngama-resonator afakiwe. Ngaphandle, icala elinjalo lifana nensimbi ye-acoustic. Umehluko kuma-acoustics ukushoda kwama-cutouts amise okwe-F, yingakho umsindo uzothula ngaphandle kokuxhuma ku-amplifier.

Inombolo yezintambo ngu-4-10. Izintambo ezine yizona ezidume kakhulu. Isizathu siwukuthi asikho isidingo sokuqeqesha kabusha ama-violin acoustic. Ikhiqizwe ngokuqhubekayo futhi yenziwe ukuze i-oda.

Ngezintambo ezingu-5-10, ukufakwa kwe-amplifier yomsindo we-elekthronikhi kuvamile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, umdlali akadingi ukucindezela kanzima ezintanjeni ukuze azwakale, i-amplification imenzela yona. Ngenxa yalokho, umsindo uvela ngenxa yamandla amancane phezu kwezintambo.

Ihlukaniswe nezinketho ezijwayelekile, kukhona imodeli ye-MIDI. Ivayolini ekhipha idatha ngefomethi ye-MIDI. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi lisebenza njenge-synthesizer. Isiginci se-MIDI sisebenza ngendlela efanayo.

ukuzwakala

Umsindo wevayolini kagesi ngaphandle kwemiphumela ucishe ufane nowomsindo. Ikhwalithi nokugcwala komsindo kuncike ezingxenyeni zomklamo: izintambo, i-resonator, uhlobo lwe-pickup.

Uma uxhume ku-amplifier, ungavula imiphumela eshintsha kakhulu umsindo wensimbi yomculo. Ngendlela efanayo, bashintsha umsindo esigincini sikagesi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-violin kagesi

Ivayolini kagesi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zomculo ezidumile. Izibonelo: insimbi, i-rock, i-hip-hop, i-electronic, i-pop, i-jazz, izwe. Abadlali beviolin abadumile bomculo odumile: uDavid Cross weqembu le-rock King Crimson, Noel Webb, Mick Kaminsky we-Electric Light Orchestra, Jenny Bay, Taylor Davis. Umdlali weviolini u-Emily Autumn uxuba izinsimbi ezisindayo nezimboni ezingomeni zakhe, ebiza isitayela ngokuthi “imboni yama-Victorian”.

I-violin kagesi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-symphonic kanye nensimbi yabantu. Ibhendi yensimbi yaseFinland Korpiklaani isebenzisa insimbi ekuqambeni kwayo. Umdlali weviolini weqembu nguHenry Sorvali.

Enye indawo yohlelo lokusebenza umculo wesimanje wakudala. Umdlali wevayolini kagesi u-Ben Lee ovela eqenjini lomculo i-FUSE ubhalwe ku-Guinness Book of Records. Isihloko sakhe sithi "i-violinist kagesi esheshayo". U-Lee wenze i-"Flight of the Bumblebee" ngemizuzwana engu-58.515 e-London ngoNovemba 14, 2010, edlala insimbi enezintambo ezi-5.