Anatoly Nikolaevich Alexandrov |

Anatoly Alexandrov

Umoya wami uthule. Ngezintambo eziqinile Kuzwakala umfutho owodwa, unempilo futhi umuhle, Futhi izwi lami ligeleza ngokucabangayo nangomdlandla. A. Blok

Umqambi ovelele waseSoviet, umshayi wopiyano, uthisha, umgxeki kanye nomsakazi, umhleli wenqwaba yemisebenzi yakudala yomculo waseRussia, u-An. U-Aleksandrov wabhala ikhasi elikhanyayo emlandweni womculo waseRussia nowaseSoviet. Evela emndenini womculo - umama wakhe wayengumdlali wopiyano onekhono, umfundi we-K. Klindworth (piano) no-P. Tchaikovsky (i-harmony), - waphothula ngo-1916 ngendondo yegolide e-Moscow Conservatory epiyano (K. Igumnov) kanye nokwakheka (S. Vasilenko).

Umsebenzi wokudala we-Alexandrov uhlaba umxhwele ngobubanzi bayo besikhashana (iminyaka engaphezu kwe-70) kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu (okungaphezu kwe-100 opus). Wathola ukuhlonishwa ngisho naseminyakeni yangaphambi kokuguquguquka njengombhali wezingoma eziqhakazile neziqinisekisa ukuphila "i-Alexandrian Songs" (Art. M. Kuzmin), i-opera ethi "Two Worlds" (umsebenzi wediploma, waklonyeliswa ngendondo yegolide), inani lemisebenzi ye-symphonic nepiyano.

Eminyakeni yama-20s. U-Alexandrov phakathi kwamaphayona omculo weSoviet kukhona umthala wabaqambi abasha baseSoviet abanamakhono, njengo-Y. Shaporin, V. Shebalin, A. Davidenko, B. Shekhter, L. Knipper, D. Shostakovich. Intsha yengqondo yayihamba no-Alexandrov kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Isithombe sobuciko sika-Alexandrov sinezici eziningi, kunzima ukubiza izinhlobo ezazingeke zifakwe emsebenzini wakhe: ama-opera angu-5 - I-Shadow of Phyllida (ekhishwe ngu-M. Kuzmin, engaqediwe), I-Two Worlds (ngemuva kuka-A. Maikov), Amashumi amane owokuqala ”(ngokukaB. Lavrenev, ongaqediwe), “Bela” (ngokukaM. Lermontov), ​​“Wild Bar” (mahhala. B. Nemtsova), “Lefty” (ngokusho kukaN. Leskov); 2 ama-symphony, 6 suite; imisebenzi eminingi yezwi kanye ne-symphonic ("Ariana kanye ne-Bluebeard" ngokusho kukaM. Maeterlinck, "Inkumbulo Yenhliziyo" ngokusho kuka-K. Paustovsky, njll.); Ikhonsathi yopiyano ne-orchestra; 14 upiyano sonata; imisebenzi yezwi (imijikelezo yothando ngezinkondlo zika-A. Pushkin, "Izinkomishi ezintathu" esihlokweni sika-N. Tikhonov, "Izinkondlo Eziyishumi Nambili ZaseSoviet Poet", njll.); 4 string quartets; uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezincane zepiyano; umculo weshashalazi nesinema; izingoma eziningi zezingane (u-Aleksandrov wayengomunye wabaqambi bokuqala ababhala umculo wemidlalo yaseMoscow Children's Theatre, eyasungulwa nguN. Sats ngo-1921).

Ithalenta lika-Alexandrov lazibonakalisa ngokucacile emculweni wezwi kanye nomculo wezinsimbi. Izothando zakhe zibonakala ngezingoma ezicashile ezikhanyisiwe, umusa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi komculo, ukuvumelana kanye nefomu. Izici ezifanayo zitholakala emisebenzini yepiyano kanye nama-quartets afakwe ku-repertoire yekhonsathi yabadlali abaningi ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe. “Ukuhlalisana kwabantu” okujabulisayo nokujula kokuqukethwe kuyisici seQuartet Yesibili, imijikelezo yamaphiyano amancane (“Izindaba Ezine”, “Iziqephu Zothando”, “Amakhasi Edayari”, njll.) iyamangalisa ezithombeni zayo ezicashile; ezijulile nezinkondlo ziyi-sonatas yepiyano ethuthukisa amasiko opiyano ka-S. Rachmaninov, A. Scriabin kanye no-N. Medtner.

U-Alexandrov waziwa nangokuthi uthisha omangalisayo; njengoprofesa eMoscow Conservatory (kusukela ngo-1923), wafundisa isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa sabaculi baseSoviet (V. Bunin, G. Egiazaryan, L. Mazel, R. Ledenev, K. Molchanov, Yu. Slonov, njll.).

Indawo ebalulekile kumagugu okudala e-Alexandrov ithathwa umsebenzi wakhe obalulekile womculo, ohlanganisa izenzakalo ezihluke kakhulu zobuciko bomculo baseRussia naseSoviet. Lezi ziyizikhumbuzo ezibhalwe ngethalente nezindatshana ezimayelana no-S. Taneyev, uScriabin, uMedtner, uRachmaninoff; umculi nomqambi V. Polenov; mayelana nemisebenzi kaShostakovich, Vasilenko, N. Myaskovsky, Molchanov nabanye. An. I-Alexandrov yaba uhlobo lokuxhumanisa phakathi kwama-classics aseRussia ekhulu le-XIX. kanye nesiko lomculo elincane laseSoviet. Ukuhlala eqinisile emasikweni kaTchaikovsky, othandekayo wakhe, u-Alexandrov wayengumculi oseshweni lokudala njalo.

MAYELANA. I-Tompakova