Ubudlelwano bokhiye

Unganquma kanjani isethi yezihluthulelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa lapho uqamba izingoma?

Kulesi sihloko, ake sikhulume nge  ubudlelwano bokhiye . Ngokuvamile, bonke okhiye abakhulu nabancane bakha amaqembu okhiye abasebudlelwaneni be-harmonic.

Ubudlelwano bokhiye

Cabangela ukhiye we-C enkulu:

Umfanekiso 1. Ukhiye ku-C omkhulu

Emdwebeni, izinombolo zesiRoman zibonisa izinyathelo ze-tonality. Kulezi zinyathelo, sizokwakha onxantathu ukuze singasebenzisi izingozi , njengoba i-C-dur ingenakho ukwenza iphutha:

Umfanekiso 2. Unxantathu esikalini esikhulu sika-C

Esinyathelweni sesi-7, akunakwenzeka ukwakha i-triad enkulu noma encane ngaphandle kwengozi. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi yimaphi ama-triad esiwakhile:

• C-major esitebhisini I.
• F-inkulu esinyathelweni se-IV. Le tonality yakhelwe esinyathelweni esikhulu (IV).
• G major ngeziqu ze-5. Le tonality yakhelwe esinyathelweni esikhulu (V).
• A-mncane esinyathelweni VI. Lo khiye uhambisana no-C omkhulu.
• D omncane esinyathelweni sesibili. Ukhiye ohambisanayo ku-F-major, owakhiwe esinyathelweni se-IV (esiyinhloko).
• I-E-minor esinyathelweni se-III. Ukhiye ohambisanayo ku-G enkulu, eyakhelwe ku-V (main) degree.
• Ku-harmonic enkulu, isinyathelo sesine sizoba ngu-F-mancane.

Lezi zihluthulelo zibizwa ngokuthi i-cognate ku-C enkulu (okungafaki, yebo, i-C enkulu ngokwayo, esiqale ngayo uhlu). Ngakho, okhiye abahlobene babizwa ngokuthi labo khiye, abanxantathu babo abasezinyathelweni zikakhiye wokuqala. Ukhiye ngamunye unokhiye abayisithupha abahlobene.

Komncane, ungazama ukuzitholela abahlobene nawe. Lokhu kufanele kubukeke kanje:

• ezinyathelweni eziyinhloko: i-D-minor (isinyathelo se-IV) ne-E-minor (isinyathelo esingu-V);
• ukuhambisana nokhiye oyinhloko: C-major (III degree);
• ngokuhambisana nezihluthulelo zezinyathelo eziyinhloko: F-major (VI isinyathelo) kanye ne-G-major (VII isinyathelo);
• i-tonality yokubusa okukhulu: E-major (V degree in the harmonic minor). Lapha sichaza ukuthi yiyona i-harmonic okuncane okucatshangelwayo, lapho isinyathelo VII siphakanyiswa (ku-A encane inothi elithi Sol). Ngakho-ke, kuzoba yi-E-major, hhayi i-E-minor. Ngokufanayo, esibonelweni esine-C-major, sithole kokubili i-F-major (enkulu yemvelo) kanye no-F-minor (ku-harmonic enkulu) esinyathelweni se-IV.

Onxantathu mina nawe esibathole ezitebhisini zokhiye abakhulu bangonxantathu be-tonic bokhiye abahlobene.

Imiphumela

Uye wajwayelana nomqondo wokhiye abahlobene futhi wafunda ukuthi ungabachaza kanjani.