Amadigri obudlelwano phakathi kwamathoni: emculweni yonke into ifana nezibalo!

Isihloko sokuvumelana kwakudala sidinga ukucatshangelwa okujulile kobudlelwano phakathi kwamathoni ahlukene. Lobu buhlobo, okokuqala, benziwa ukufana kwamathoni amaningana anemisindo evamile (kuhlanganise nezimpawu eziyinhloko) futhi kubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlobo be-tonalities.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi, ngokomthetho, akukho simiso sendawo yonke esinquma izinga lobudlelwane phakathi kwama-tonalities, njengoba umqambi ngamunye ebona futhi asebenzise lobu buhlobo ngendlela yakhe. Nokho, nokho, ethiyori yomculo nokwenza, ezinye izinhlelo zikhona futhi ziqinile, isibonelo, lezo Rimsky-Korsakov, Sposobin, Hindemith nabanye abaculi abambalwa.

Izinga lobudlelwano phakathi kwamathoni linqunywa ukuba seduze kwalawa mathoni komunye nomunye. Imibandela yokuba seduze ubukhona bemisindo evamile nongwaqa (ikakhulukazi onxantathu). Kulula! Lapho kuhlangana izinto ezifanayo, ukuxhumana kuseduze!

Incazelo! Uma kwenzeka, incwadi kaDubovsky (okungukuthi, incwadi ye-brigade yokuvumelana) inikeza isikhundla esicacile mayelana nokuzala. Ikakhulukazi, kuye kwaphawulwa ngokufanelekile ukuthi izimpawu eziyisihluthulelo azilona uphawu oluyinhloko lokuhlobana, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, liyigama nje, langaphandle. Kodwa okubaluleke ngempela unxantathu ezitebhisini!

Amadigri obudlelwano phakathi kwamathoni ngokusho kukaRimsky-Korsakov

Okuvame kakhulu (ngokwenani labalandeli) uhlelo lokuxhumana okuhlobene phakathi kwama-tonalties uhlelo lwe-Rimsky-Korsakov. Ihlukanisa amadigri amathathu noma amazinga okuzala.

Ubudlelwano beziqu zokuqala

Lokhu kuhlanganisa Izinkinobho ze-6, ehluka kakhulu ngohlamvu olulodwa oluyisihluthulelo. Lawa yilawo mazinga ethoni amathoni awo amathathu akhiwe ngamadigri esikali sethonilikhi yasekuqaleni. Lokhu:

• iphimbo elihambisanayo (yonke imisindo iyafana);
• 2 okhiye - evelele futhi ehambisana nayo (umehluko umsindo owodwa);
• 2 okhiye abengeziwe - i-subdominant kanye nokuhambisana nayo (futhi umehluko wophawu olulodwa lokhiye);
• futhi okokugcina, kwesithupha, ukuthonitha - nazi izimo ezihlukile ezidinga ukukhunjulwa (ikakhulukazi i-tonality ye-subdominant, kodwa ethathwe ngenguqulo encane ye-harmonic, futhi encane i-tonality ye-dominant, futhi ethathwe ukuthatha kucatshangelwa ukuguqulwa kwesinyathelo se-VII ku-harmonic encane, ngakho-ke enkulu ).

Ubudlelwano bezinga lesibili

Kuleli qembu Izinkinobho ze-12 (okuyisi-8 kukho ukuthambekela kwe-modal efanayo nokhiye wangempela, futhi u-4 angokuphambene). Ivelaphi inombolo yalezi tonaliti? Yonke into elapha ifana nokumaketha kwenethiwekhi: ngaphezu kwamathonithi asevele atholakala ezigabeni zokuqala zobudlelwano, kufunwa ozakwethu - isethi yabo yamathoni… yeziqu zokuqala! Okusho ukuthi, okuhlobene nokuhlobene!

NgoNkulunkulu, konke kufana nezibalo - kwakukhona eziyisithupha, ngayinye yazo kukhona ezinye eziyisithupha, futhi 6 × 6 ingama-36 kuphela - uhlobo oluthile lokudlulele! Ngamafuphi, kuzo zonke izinkinobho ezitholiwe, kukhethwa abasha abangu-12 kuphela (abavela okokuqala). Bazobe sebesenza isiyingi sokuzalana ngezinga lesibili.

Izinga lesithathu lobudlelwano

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usuqagele kakade, amathoni e-3rd degree of affinity amathoni ezinga lokuqala lokuhlangana kuya ku-tonalities we-2nd degree of affinity. Okuhlobene nokuhambisana. Kanjalo nje! Ukwenyuka kwezinga lobudlelwano kwenzeka ngokuya nge-algorithm efanayo.

Leli izinga elibuthakathaka kakhulu lokuxhumana phakathi kwamathoni - akude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okhiye abahlanu, okuthi uma iqhathaniswa nezasekuqaleni, ingavezi nowodwa unxantathu ovamile.

Uhlelo lwamadigri amane obudlelwano phakathi kwamathoni

Incwadi ye-brigade (isikole saseMoscow - ifa lamasiko kaTchaikovsky) ayiphakamisi amadigri amathathu, kodwa amadigri amane obudlelwane phakathi kwamathoni. Awukho umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwezinhlelo zeMoscow neSt. Kuqukethe kuphela iqiniso lokuthi esimweni sesimiso samadigri amane, ama-tonalities wezinga lesibili ahlukaniswe kabili.

Ekugcineni… Kungani udinga ngisho nokuqonda lezi ziqu? Futhi ukuphila kubonakala kumnandi ngaphandle kwabo! Amadigri obudlelwano phakathi kwamathoni, noma kunalokho ulwazi lwawo, azoba usizo lapho udlala ukuguquguquka. Isibonelo, funda ngokuthi ungadlala kanjani ama-modulations kwidigri yokuqala kusuka kokukhulu lapha.

PS Phumula! Ungabi nesithukuthezi! Buka ividiyo esikulungiselele yona. Cha, lena akuyona leyo khathuni mayelana noMasyanya, lesi yisikhathi sikaJoplin: