Ukubuka konke kwesiginci sentamo ekabili

Kulezi zinsuku kunzima ukumangala umuntu ngesiginci esijwayelekile esinezintambo eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lwale nsimbi - isiginci esinezintamo ezimbili (intamo ekabili) . Zazini lezi ziginci? Kungani zihlukile? Zaqala nini ukubonakala futhi yiziphi iziginci ezidumile ezizidlalayo? Ithini igama lemodeli edume kakhulu? Uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo kulesi sihloko.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-double neck guitar

Ngakho-ke, isiginci sentamo ephindwe kabili siwuhlobo lwe-hybrid ehlanganisa amasethi amabili ezintambo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, eyokuqala intamo iyizintambo eziyisithupha ezijwayelekile isiginci sikagesi , Kanye yesibili intamo iyi-bass guitar. Ithuluzi elinjalo lenzelwe amakhonsathi, ngoba, ngenxa yalo, isigingci singadlala futhi sishintshe izingxenye zomculo ezihlukahlukene noma sisuke kwesinye isihluthulelo siye kwesinye.

Asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ushintsha futhi ulungisa iziginci.

Umlando nezizathu zokubukeka

Ubufakazi bakuqala bokusetshenziswa kwensimbi enjalo buqala ngeRenaissance, lapho abaculi basemgwaqweni bedlala iziginci ezimbili ukuze bamangale izethameli. Ngekhulu le-18, ochwepheshe bomculo babefuna ngenkuthalo izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwesiginci futhi bafuna ukuzuza umsindo ogcwele futhi ocebile. Enye yalezi zinhlobo zokuhlola kwakuyisiginci esinentamo ekabili , okuyinto u-Aubert de Troyes adalwe ngo-1789. Njengoba isiginci esinezintamo ezimbili asizange sinikeze izinzuzo eziphawulekayo, sasingasetshenziswanga kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku.

Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, njengoba kwathuthukiswa umculo we-rock, ukucofa, isitayela sokudlala isiginci lapho isigingci sishaya kancane izintambo phakathi kwe kuyaqaqamba , yaduma . Ngale ndlela, isandla ngasinye singadlala ingxenye yaso yomculo ezimele. Ngokudlala “izandla ezimbili” okunjalo, isiginci se-Duo-Lectar esinababili izintamo , uJoe Bunker anelungelo lobunikazi ngo-1955, lalihle kakhulu.

Ngokuzayo, insimbi enjalo yaduma phakathi kwamaqembu e-rock ahlukahlukene - yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola umsindo ozwakalayo kanye nemiphumela yesiginci engavamile. Ukuba nesigingci sikagesi esinezintamo ezimbili kubhekwa njengenkomba yekhono lomshayi wesigingci, njengoba ukusidlala kudinga ikhono elikhethekile nobuciko.

Ngokuvamile, izizathu ukuvela isiginci ezimbili izintamo bekungukwethulwa kwezitayela ezintsha zomculo namasu okudlala, kanye nesifiso sabashayi besiginci sokusungula nokunothisa umsindo ojwayelekile ngemibala emisha.

Izinhlobo zeziginci ezinezintamo ezimbili

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeziginci ezinjalo:

• enezintambo eziyi-12 neziyisi-6 izintamo ;
• enezintambo ezimbili eziyisithupha izintamo ye-tonality ehlukene (ngezinye izikhathi ama-pickup ahlukene abekwe kuwo);
• nge-6-string intamo kanye nentamo ye-bass ;
• intamo ekabili bass guitar (imvamisa eyodwa yentamo ayinayo kuyaqaqamba );
• amanye amamodeli (isibonelo, ingxubevange yesiginci se-12-string Rickenbacker 360 kanye ne-Rickenbacker 4001 bass guitar).

Ngayinye yezinketho zesiginci ezimbili izintamo ilungele izinhloso ezithile nezinhlobo zomculo, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha insimbi yomculo enjalo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela edingekayo.

Amamodeli nesigingci esiphawulekayo nabadlali

Laba baculi abalandelayo abadlala isiginci se-double neck baziwa kabanzi:

• UJimmy Page kaLed Zeppelin
• uGeddy Lee no-Alex Lifeson beRush;
• UDon Felder woKhozi;
• UMike Rutherford kaGenesise
• UMathewu Bellamy waseMuse
• UJames Hetfield waseMetallica
• Tom U-Morello we-Rage Againist the Machine;
• UVladimir Vysotsky.

Ngokuqondene neziginci, amamodeli amabili adume kakhulu angaqanjwa:

I-Gibson EDS-1275 (yakhiqizwa ngo-1963 - isikhathi sethu). Sidume kakhulu ngumshayi wesigingci u-Led Zeppelin uJimmy Page, lesi siginci sithathwa njengensimbi epholile kunazo zonke emculweni we-rock. Ihlanganisa intambo eyi-12 kanye ne-6-string intamo .

I-Rickenbacker 4080 (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1975-1985). Le modeli ihlanganisa i- izintamo we-4-string Rickenbacker 4001 bass guitar kanye ne-6-string Rickenbacker 480 bass guitar. UGeddy Lee, umculi wezwi nomshayi wesigingci we-Rush, udlale lesi siginci.

Iziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinentamo ephindwe kabili nazo zikhiqizwa nguShergold, Ibanez, Manson - amamodeli alaba bakhiqizi asetshenziswa abaculi abafana noRick Emmett (iqembu lokunqoba) noMike Rutherford (iqembu likaGenesise).

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

1. Isibonelo esigqama kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwesiginci ingoma ethi “Stairway to Heaven”, lapho uJimmy Page ashintshe khona kweyodwa. intamo kwesinye izikhathi ezine futhi wadlala i-solo yesiginci esivelele.
2. Ngesikhathi sokudlalwa bukhoma kwengoma edumile ethi “Hotel California” (ewina iGrammy yengoma ehamba phambili yango-1978), isigingci esiphambili se-Eagles sadlala isiginci “sewele” le-Gibson EDS-1275.
3. Iqoqo lombhali nomlingisi waseSoviet u-Vladimir Vysotsky lalihlanganisa isiginci se-acoustic esinababili izintamo . UVladimir Semyonovich akuvamile ukusebenzisa okwesibili intamo , kodwa waphawula ukuthi ngayo umsindo uba nomsindo futhi uthakaseleka kakhulu.
4. Ibhendi ye-rock yaseCanada i-Rush yahlukaniswa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokudlalwa kobuciko kwabaculi ezinsimbini. Wayekhunjulwa nangeqiniso lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kwakuzwakala iziginci ezimbili ezinentamo ephindwe kabili emakhonsathini ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufingqa

Kungaphethwa ngokuthi isiginci esiphindwe kabili sandisa amathuba omculi futhi sengeza ubusha emsindweni ojwayelekile. Abaningi balabo asebevele bengabanikazi besiginci esijwayelekile baphupha ngokudlala le nsimbi engajwayelekile - mhlawumbe nawe uzoba nesifiso esinjalo. Nakuba kabili -intamo isiginci asikhululekile kakhulu futhi sinesisindo esiningi, ukusidlala kunikeza isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka - kufanelekile ukufunda.

Sifisa ukuthi unqobe iziqongo ezintsha zomculo!