Umculo wesintu wase-Ireland: izinsimbi zomculo kazwelonke, umdanso nezinhlobo zezwi

Umculo wesintu wase-Ireland uyisibonelo lapho isiko liduma, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, e-Ireland ngokwayo nakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nasemazweni e-CIS, abadlali abaningi badlala umculo we-Irish folk noma "Celtic" ngenjabulo enkulu .

Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi lamaqembu adlala umculo ongelona iqiniso ngokuphelele e-Emerald Isle; ingxenye enkulu, zonke izingoma zidlalwa ngesitayela sesimanje, ngokumane kufakwe izinsimbi zomdabu zase-Ireland. Ake sibheke umculo wase-Ireland, kodwa siqale ngezinsimbi.

Izinsimbi zomculo zikazwelonke zase-Ireland

Wavela kanjani umtshingo weTinwhistle?

I-Tinwistle wuhlobo lomtshingo oluvela kusisebenzi esilula uRobert Clarke (insimbi encane, kodwa ekwazile ukuduma). Wabona ukuthi imitshingo yokhuni yayimba eqolo futhi yaqala ukwenza izinsimbi ezinamekwe ngothayela. Impumelelo yemitshingo kaRobert (ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tinwhistles) yayimangalisa kangangokuthi uRobert wazuza ingcebo ngayo, futhi ukusungulwa kwakhe kamuva kwathola isimo sensimbi yesizwe.

I-Fiddle - ifilimu yase-Ireland

Kunendaba ethokozisayo yokuthi i-fiddle, okulingana nendawo yevayolini, yavela kanjani e-Ireland. Ngolunye usuku umkhumbi waya ogwini lwase-Ireland, futhi wawugcwele amavayolini ashibhile, futhi abantu base-Ireland baba nesithakazelo esikhulu ezinsimbini zomculo ezingabizi.

Abantu base-Ireland babengayiqondi ngokugcwele indlela yokudlala ivayolini: abazange bayibambe ngendlela okufanele bayibambe ngayo, futhi esikhundleni sokuwuphakamisa umnsalo, baberoza izintambo. Njengoba abantu phakathi kwabantu bafunda ukuzidlalela bodwa, ngenxa yalokho, bahlakulela indlela yabo yobuzwe yokudlala, imihlobiso yabo emculweni.

Ihabhu lase-Ireland elidumile

Ihabhu liwuphawu kanye nophawu lwesizwe lwase-Ireland, ngakho udumo oluye lwazuzwa umculo wesintu wase-Ireland lubangelwa kakhulu ihabhu. Leli thuluzi kudala lihlonishwa; wawudlalwa umculi wasesigodlweni owayehlala eduze kwenkosi, futhi ngezikhathi zempi wayegibela ibutho ngaphambi kwebutho futhi akhulise isimilo ngomculo wakhe.

Ama-bagpipe ase-Irish - umngane wakudala?

Ama-bagpiper ase-Ireland ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "amakhosi omculo wesintu," kanti ama-bagpipe ase-Ireland ahluke ngokuphawulekayo kumapayipi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu: umoya uphoqeleka ukuba ungene emapayipini hhayi ngamandla wamaphaphu omculi, kodwa ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezikhethekile, njenge. kwi-accordion.

Izinhlobo zomculo kazwelonke wase-Ireland

Umculo wesintu wase-Ireland udume ngezingoma zawo ezimangalisayo, okungukuthi, izinhlobo zamazwi, nemidanso evuthayo.

Izinhlobo zomdanso zomculo wase-Ireland

Uhlobo lomdanso oludume kakhulu yi i-jig (ngezinye izikhathi bathi - zhiga, ngaphandle kokuqala "d"). Ezinsukwini zakudala, leli gama ngokuvamile lalibhekisela kuyivayolini, umculi othile wasesigodini ayeyidlalela intsha edansa. Ngokusobala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, igama elithi jig (noma elivame kakhulu - i-jig) linamathele kumdanso, ngesikhathi esifanayo igama lalo.

I-jig yayingefani ngaso sonke isikhathi - ekuqaleni kwakuwumdanso wombhangqwana (amantombazane nabafana babedansa), yabe isithola izici ezihlekisayo futhi yasuka ebusheni yaya amatilosi. Umdanso waba ngowobudoda nje kuphela, uyashesha futhi unobuhlakani, kwesinye isikhathi ubungenawo ubuhlaza (lapho bebhala futhi bencokola “ngokuncokola”, kunalokho ngokudelela).

Olunye uhlobo lomdanso nomculo oludumile i-ril, edlalwa futhi ngesivinini esisheshayo.

Indlela eyinhloko yokukhuluma ehlukanisa umculo we-jig emculweni we-reel isigqi lapho ingoma isongwe khona. Kulokhu, i-Giga ithi ifana ne-tarantella yase-Italy (ngenxa yezibalo zayo ezicacile ezintathu ku-6/8 noma 9/8), kodwa isigqi se-reel silingana kakhulu, cishe asinakho ubukhali; lo mdanso ukusignesha yesikhathi esiphindwe kabili noma ephindwe kane.

Ngendlela, uma i-jig ingumdanso owavela futhi wakhiwa phakathi kwabantu isikhathi eside (isikhathi sokubukeka kwayo asaziwa), khona-ke i-reel, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingumdanso owenziwe, owasungulwa (kwakungukuthi. yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, yabe isiba yimfashini, ngakho-ke ama-Irish akakwazanga ukucabanga impilo yawo ngaphandle kwe-reel).

Ngezinye izindlela eduze rilu kuyinto i-polka - Umdanso waseCzech, owalethwa emazweni aseCeltic ngamasosha nabafundisi bomdanso. Kulolu hlobo kukhona imitha eshaya kabili, njengakwi-reel, futhi isigqi sibalulekile njengesisekelo. Kodwa uma ekulinganeni kwe-reel nokuqhubeka kokunyakaza kubalulekile, khona-ke ku-polka, futhi wazi kahle lokhu, ku-polka sihlala sinokucaca nokuhlukana (izikhukhula).

Izinhlobo zezwi zomculo wesintu wase-Ireland

Uhlobo lwezwi oluthandwayo kakhulu lwama-Irish yi i-ballad. Lolu hlobo nalo luyinkondlo, ngoba luqukethe indaba (epic) ngempilo noma ngamaqhawe, noma, ekugcineni, inganekwane exoxwa evesini. Ngokuvamile izingoma ezinjalo zezindaba zaziculwa ngokuhambisana nehabhu. Akulona yini iqiniso ukuthi konke lokhu kukhumbuza ama-epics aseRussia ngemisindo yawo ye-gulley?

Enye yezinhlobo zasendulo zezwi e-Ireland kwaba ikhala - ukucula okuthuthukisiwe okuhlotshiswe kakhulu (okungukuthi, ukucula ngenani elikhulu lamaculo), lapho kwakukhona izingxenye eziningana zamazwi okwalukwa kuzo