I-Melismas emculweni: izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa

I-Melismas emculweni ibizwa ngokuthi imihlobiso. Izimpawu ze-Melisma zibhekisela ezimpawini zenothi yomculo efushanisiwe, futhi inhloso yokusebenzisa le mihlobiso efanayo ukufaka umbala iphethini eyinhloko yomculo odlalwayo.

I-Melismas ekuqaleni yayivela ekuculeni. Esikweni laseYurophu kwake kwaba khona, futhi kwamanye amasiko aseMpumalanga kusekhona, isitayela esimnandi sokucula - ukucula ngenani elikhulu lamaculo ezinhlamvu zombhalo ngamunye.

I-Melismas yadlala indima enkulu emculweni we-opera wasendulo, kuleyo ndawo yayihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ngezwi: isibonelo, ama-roulades nama-coloraturas, abaculi abawafaka ngenjabulo enkulu ku-virtuoso arias yabo. Kusukela cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungukuthi, kusukela ekhulwini le-17, imihlobiso yaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi emculweni wezinsimbi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-melismas ezikhona?

Lezi zibalo zomculo ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezindleko zesikhathi sokuzwakala kwamanothi angaphambilini, noma ngezindleko zalawo manothi ahlotshiswe nge-melisma. Yingakho ubude benguquko enjalo ngokuvamile abunakwa ngesikhathi se-takt.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-melismas yilezi: i-trill; i-gruppetto; inothi lomusa elide nelifushane; i-modent.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-melisma emculweni lunemithetho yalo esungulwe futhi eyaziwa ngaphambilini yokusebenza, kanye nophawu lwayo ohlelweni lwezimpawu zomculo.

Iyini i-trill?

I-trill ukushintshaniswa okusheshayo, okuphindaphindiwe kwemisindo emibili yesikhathi esifushane. Omunye wemisindo ye-trill, ngokuvamile ophansi, uqokwa njengomsindo oyinhloko, kanti owesibili njengomsindo osizayo. Uphawu olubonisa i-trill, ngokuvamile enokuqhubeka okuncane ngendlela yomugqa we-wavy, lubekwe ngaphezu komsindo omkhulu.

Ubude be-trill buhlala bulingana nobude benothi elikhethwe umsindo oyinhloko we-melisma. Uma i-trill idinga ukuqala ngomsindo osizayo, khona-ke kuboniswa inothi elincane eliza ngaphambi kwelikhulu.

Amandla kaDeveli...

Ngokuphathelene nama-trill, kukhona ukuqhathanisa okuhle kwenkondlo phakathi kwabo nokucula ama-stits, okuthi, nokho, kungabuye kufakwe kwamanye ama-melismas. kodwa kuphela uma kubonwa izithombe ezifanele - isibonelo, emisebenzini yomculo emayelana nemvelo. Kukhona amanye ama-trills - amademoni, ububi, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwenza i-gruppetto?

Umhlobiso we-"gruppetto" ulele ekwenziweni okusheshayo kokulandelana kwamanothi, okubonisa ukucula komsindo oyinhloko ngenothi elisizayo eliphezulu neliphansi. Ibanga phakathi kwemisindo eyinhloko neyisekelayo ngokuvamile lilingana nesikhawu sesibili (okungukuthi, lena imisindo eseduze noma okhiye abaseduze).

I-gruppetto ivamise ukuboniswa yigoqe elifana nophawu lwezibalo olungapheli. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi curls: kusukela phezulu futhi kusukela phansi. Esimweni sokuqala, umculi kufanele aqale ukusebenza kusuka kumsindo ongaphezulu wokusiza, kanti okwesibili (lapho i-curl iqala phansi) - kusukela kwephansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi somsindo we-melisma sincike endaweni yesibonakaliso esishoyo. Uma itholakala ngaphezu kwenothi, i-melisma kufanele yenziwe phakathi nesikhathi sayo, kodwa uma itholakala phakathi kwamanothi, ubude bayo bulingana nengxenye yesibili yomsindo wenothi elibonisiwe.

Inothi lomusa elifushane nelide

Le melisma iwumsindo owodwa noma eminingi efika ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba umsindo uhlotshiswe. Inothi lomusa lingaba kokubili “elifushane” kanye “nobude” (ngokuvamile libuye libizwe ngokuthi “lide”).

Inothi elifushane lomusa ngezinye izikhathi (futhi ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho lokhu kunjalo) liqukethe umsindo owodwa nje, kulokhu okhonjiswa inothi elincane lesishiyagalombili elinesiqu esinqanyuliwe. Uma kukhona amanothi amaningana kunothi elifushane lomusa, aqokwe njengamanothi amancane eshumi nesithupha futhi akukho okunqanyulwayo.

Inothi lomusa elide noma elide lihlala lakhiwe ngosizo lomsindo owodwa futhi lifakwe phakathi nobude bomsindo oyinhloko (njengokungathi ukwabelana ngesikhathi esisodwa nalo kokubili). Ngokuvamile kuboniswa ngenothi elincane lesigamu sobude benothi eliyinhloko kanye nesiqu esingaphambanisiwe.

U-Mordent wawela futhi weqa

I-Mordent yakhiwa ngokuchotshozwa okuthakazelisayo kwenothi, ngenxa yalokho inothi libonakala libhidlika libe imisindo emithathu. Ziyizinsimbi ezimbili eziyinhloko kanye nomsizi owodwa (lowo ongenelayo futhi, empeleni, ochoboza) imisindo.

Umsindo osizayo wumsindo osondelene ongenhla noma ophansi, ohlelwa ngokwesilinganiso; ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kube nobukhali obukhulu, ibanga phakathi komsindo oyinhloko kanye nomsizi licindezelwa ku-semitone ngosizo lwama-sharps angeziwe namaflethi.

Imuphi umsindo osizayo ongadlalwa - phezulu noma phansi - ongaqondwa ngokuthi uphawu lwe-mordent luboniswa kanjani. Uma ingadluliswanga, khona-ke umsindo osizayo kufanele ube phezulu okwesibili, futhi uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, weqiwa, bese uphansi.

I-Melismas emculweni iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokunikeza ukukhanya komculo, umlingiswa ongavamile, kanye nemibala yesitayela yomculo wasendulo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinguquko kuphethini yesigqi (okungenani ekubhalweni komculo).