Imvukuzane: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, umlando, umsindo, indlela yokudlala, ukusetshenziswa

Abantu baseNtshonalanga Yurophu bakwazi ukulondoloza ubuqiniso besiko labo lomculo, naphezu kwethonya lasendulo lamaRoma asendulo nomakhelwane basempumalanga. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, insimbi yomculo enezintambo yayidumile eWales nase-Ireland. Lena kwakuyinsimbi yezinga, umsindo wayo owathatha indawo yehabhu isikhathi eside.

Idivayisi

Isihlobo sangaphambili sensimbi iyihabhu noma i-rotta. I-chordophone iqukethe ibhodi yokukhala yokhuni kanye nebhodi leminwe, ezinhlangothini zombili lapho kusikwa khona izimbobo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-oval resonator. Ziphinde zisebenze ukwenza kube lula ukubamba intamo ngesandla sakho.

Engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba kunezikhonkwane, engxenyeni engezansi kukhona nati lensimbi. Izintambo eziyisi-6 zahlanganiswa phakathi. Amakhophi okuqala abe namancane. Kunguqulo yezintambo eziyisithupha, izintambo ezimbili zinenani le-bourdon. Ukuphakama kwensimbi yasendulo ngamasentimitha angama-55.

Umlando

Ukukhuluma okokuqala ngqa kwemvukuzane kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kodwa leli thuluzi kuyaziwa ukuthi ladlalwa inkulungwane yeminyaka BC. Ukuduma kwe-chordophone kwafika ngeRenaissance. Abamele izicukuthwane zaseWales kwakudingeka bakwazi ukudlala umculo kumvukuzane; Amakhosi amaNgisi ayethanda ukuyilalela. EYurophu, i-chordophone yayibizwa ngokuhlukile. AmaCelt ambiza ngokuthi "epholile", amaBrithani - "imvukuzane".

Kuze kube sekhulwini lesi-3, i-chordophone yayingenayo intamo, izintambo ezi-4 noma ezingu-6 zazilulwe ngokuqondile ebhodini lomsindo, njengehabhu. Badlala ngezandla zabo, bebavusa ngokunyakazisa iminwe. Ngokufika kwentamo, inani lezintambo landa lafika ku-XNUMX, futhi umnsalo waqala ukusetshenziswa ukukhipha umsindo.

Ummeleli wasendulo wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo kwakuyinsimbi “esebenzayo” yama-bards, esetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nokuphindaphinda, okuhambisana nokucula kanye nezingoma zomdanso. Kepha ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, yaqala ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo, yadedela ivayolini esikweni lomculo laseWales.

Ikhono lokudlala nomsindo

Ngesikhathi sokudlala, umculi ubamba imvukuzane edolweni ayiphakamise intamo. Ngesandla sakhe sobunxele, ubamba ibhodi le-fretboard, ebambe izintambo ezimbili ngesithupha sakhe. Iminwe yamahhala ncinza izintambo ezine ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Umculi ubamba umnsalo ngesandla sakhe sokudla. Uhla lwemvukuzane luyi-octave eyodwa. Izintambo zishunwa ngababili, kusukela kwesobunxele "do", "re", "sol" ku-octave eyodwa.

Insimbi ekhotheme yakudala enezintambo ekugcineni yayeka ukuzwakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kodwa ngenkathi ye-romanticism, kwenziwa imidwebo eminingi nezincazelo zesakhiwo, ezisiza namuhla ukwakha kabusha imvukuzane, ukuyibuyisela ekubalulekeni kwayo komlando esikweni lomculo laseYurophu.