I-Viol d'amour: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando wemvelaphi

Umndeni we-viol uhlanganisa abameleli abaningi, ngamunye wabo onomsindo oyingqayizivele, ukufaneleka kwawo. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX eNgilandi, i-viol d'amore, insimbi yomculo enezintambo ezikhotheme, yaduma. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo siwumsindo omnene, wezinkondlo, ongaqondakali one-timbre ekhumbuza izwi lomuntu elithulile.

Idivayisi

Icala elinomusa lifana ne-violin, lenziwe ngezinhlobo ezibalulekile zesihlahla. Intamo ithweswe ikhanda ngezikhonkwane. I-Viola d'amore inezintambo ezingu-6-7. Ekuqaleni, ayengashadile, kamuva amamodeli athola amabili. Izintambo ezizwelayo azizange zithintwe umnsalo ngesikhathi sokudlala, zazidlidliza kuphela, zenza umbala womsindo nge-timbre yasekuqaleni. Isikali esijwayelekile sinqunywa ububanzi obusuka ku-“la” we-octave enkulu ukuya ku-“re” yesibili.

Umlando

Ngenxa yomsindo wayo omangalisayo, i-viola d'amore ithole igama lenkondlo elithi “viola of love”. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa emibuthanweni yezicukuthwane, yayiwuphawu lokukhuliswa okuhle kakhulu, ikhono lokuveza imicabango ejulile nenenhlonipho. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, njengegama, ibolekwe ngokwengxenye emazweni aseMpumalanga. Ekuqaleni, leli gama lalizwakala njengokuthi “viola da mor”, liqondise insimbi ekuthandeni, kodwa … amaMoors. Izintambo ezinomsindo nazo zinemvelaphi yaseMpumalanga.

Izingcweti zesiNtaliyane, isiCzech, isiFulentshi zazidume ngobuciko bokwenza i-chordophone. Phakathi kwabadlali, omunye odume kakhulu kwakungu-Attilio Ariosti. Wonke umbala wezikhulu zabuthana kumakhonsathi akhe eLondon naseParis. Amakhonsathi ayisithupha ensimbi abhalwe ngu-Antonio Vivaldi.

Ekuphakameni kwayo ngekhulu le-18, i-viol d'amore yaphoqwa ukuba iphume emhlabeni wesiko lomculo yi-viola ne-violin. Intshisekelo yaleli thuluzi elihle elinomsindo opholile futhi ongaqondakali livele ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX.