I-Tambourine: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa

Ukhokho omdala wezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo ithamborini. Ngaphandle okulula, kukuvumela ukuthi udale iphethini yesigqi esihle ngokumangalisayo, ingasetshenziswa ngabanye noma izwakale ihlanganiswe nabanye abameleli bomndeni we-orchestra.

Yini ithamborini

Uhlobo lwe-membranophone, umsindo okhishwa kuwo ngokushaywa kweminwe noma izinsimbi zokhuni. Idizayini iyirimu lapho ulwelwesi lweluliwe khona. Umsindo unephimbo elingapheli. Kamuva, ngesisekelo sale nsimbi, kuzovela isigubhu nethamborini.

Idivayisi

I-membranophone iqukethe i-rim yensimbi noma yokhuni lapho ulwelwesi lwelulelwe khona. Kunguqulo yakudala, lesi yisikhumba sezilwane. Kubantu abahlukene, ezinye izinto zingasebenza njengolwelwesi. Amapuleti ensimbi afakwa emgqeni. Amanye amathamborini afakwe izinsimbi; lapho eshaywa kulwelwesi, adala umsindo owengeziwe ohlanganisa i-drum timbre nokukhala.

Umlando

Izinsimbi zomculo ezifana nesigubhu ezikhathini zasendulo zaziphakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene emhlabeni. E-Asia, yavela ngekhulu le-II-III, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo yasetshenziswa eGrisi. Kusukela esifundeni sase-Asia, ukunyakaza kwethamborini kuya entshonalanga nasempumalanga kwaqala. Insimbi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Ireland, e-Italy naseSpain yaduma. Ihunyushwa olimini lwesiNtaliyane, ithamborini ibizwa ngokuthi i-tamburino. Ngakho-ke amagama ahlanekezelwe, kodwa empeleni ithamborini nethamborini amathuluzi ahlobene.

Ama-Membranophones adlala indima ekhethekile ku-shamanism. Umsindo wabo ukwazile ukuletha abalaleli esimweni sokuluthwa ingqondo, ukubafaka ebuthongweni. Ishaman ngayinye yayinensimbi yayo, akekho omunye owayengayithinta. Isikhumba senkomo noma senqama sasisetshenziswa njengolwelwesi. Yayidonselwa onqenqemeni ngezintambo, iboshwe ngendandatho yensimbi.

ERussia, ithamborini laliyinsimbi yezempi. Ukukhala kwayo kwavusa imimoya yamasosha ngaphambi kwemikhankaso yokulwa nesitha. Ama-beaters asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umsindo. Kamuva, i-membranophone yaba isici samaholide angokwesiko obuhedeni. Ngakho e-Shrovetide buffoons ngosizo lwethamborini elibiza abantu.

Insimbi eshaywayo yayiyingxenye yomculo ehambisana neziMpi Zenkolo eNingizimu Yurophu. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-22, liye lasetshenziswa kuma-symphony orchestra. Ubukhulu bomugqa onamapuleti babuhluka phakathi kwabantu abahlukene. Ithamborini elincane kakhulu elithi "kanjira" lalisetshenziswa amaNdiya, ububanzi bensimbi yomculo abudluli amasentimitha angama-60. Enkulu kunazo zonke - cishe amasentimitha angu-XNUMX - inguqulo yesi-Irish ye "bojran". Kudlalwa ngezinduku.

Uhlobo lwangempela lwethamborini lwalusetshenziswa ama-Yakut nama-Altai shamans. Kwakukhona isibambo ngaphakathi. Insimbi enjalo yaziwa ngokuthi "Tungur". Futhi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, isikhumba se-sturgeon sasisetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-membranophone. I-“Gaval” noma “daf” yayinomsindo okhethekile, othambile.

izinhlobonhlobo

Ithamborini iyinsimbi yomculo engazange ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili zalawa ma-membranophone zihlukaniswa:

• I-Orchestral - esetshenziswa njengengxenye ye-symphony orchestras, itholwe ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emculweni wochwepheshe. Amapuleti ensimbi agxilwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile emgqeni, ulwelwesi lwenziwe ngepulasitiki noma isikhumba. Izingxenye zethamborini le-orchestra kumaphuzu zigxilwe eruleni eyodwa.
• Ethnic - izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi kakhulu ekubukeni kwayo. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Amathamborini angabukeka futhi azwakale ahlukene, abe nazo zonke izinhlobo zosayizi. Ngaphandle kwamasimbali, ngemisindo ehlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi, ezidonswa ngocingo ngaphansi kwe-membrane. Kusabalele esikweni lamashamanic. Ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, eqoshiwe emgqeni.

Ukusebenzisa

Umculo wesimanje odumile ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwethamborini. Ingazwakala kaningi ezingomeni ze-rock "Deep Purple", "Black Sabbath". Umsindo wensimbi ungaguquguquki ungowabantu kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela ze-ethno-fusion. I-tambourine ivame ukuvala izikhala ekuqanjweni kwephimbo. Omunye wabokuqala abasebenzisa le ndlela ukuhlobisa izingoma kwakungu-Liam Gallagher, i-frontman yebhendi i-Oasis. Amathamborini nama-maracas afaka izingoma zakhe ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ayeyeka khona ukucula, edala ukuhambisana nesigqi sokuqala.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi ithamborini iyinsimbi eshaywayo elula engatholwa yinoma ubani. Eqinisweni, ukuze umuntu okhaliphile odlala ithamborini, udinga indlebe enhle, umuzwa wesigqi. I-virtuosos yangempela yokudlala i-membranophone ihlela imibukiso yangempela kusukela ekusebenzeni, ukuyiphonsa phezulu, ukuyishaya ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, ukushintsha ijubane lokuthuthumela. Abaculi abanekhono bamenza angakhiqizi nje kuphela umsindo we-timbre odabukisayo. Ithamborini lingakhala, “licule”, lithakathe, likuphoqe ukuthi ulalele lonke ushintsho emsindweni oyingqayizivele.