Riccardo Muti |
Riccardo Muti
Njengamanje unguMqondisi Womculo weChicago Symphony Orchestra. Sekuyiminyaka engu-45 esebenzisana neVienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
Wazalwa ngo-1941 eNaples. Uthole iziqu ngokuhlonishwa emnyangweni wepiyano weConservatory yaseSan Pietro a Majella (ikilasi likaVincenzo Vitale). Njengomqambi nombhidisi, wafunda eMilan Conservatory. G. Verdi (ikilasi likaBruno Bettinelli no-Antonio Votto).
Wahlomula Umklomelo Wango-1967 Emncintiswaneni Wama-Conductor oqanjwe ngo-G. Cantelli (Milan, 1968). Kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1971 wayengumqhubi omkhulu we-Florentine Musical May festival. Ngo-XNUMX, ngesimemo sika-Herbert von Karajan, waqala ukubonakala ku-Salzburg Festival futhi ubelokhu ebamba iqhaza kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1982 wahola iLondon Philharmonic Orchestra, elandela u-Otto Klemperer. Kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1992 - Philadelphia Symphony (umanduleli kaMuti kwakungu-Eugene Ormandy).
Kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-2005 wayengumqondisi womculo weLa Scala Theatre. Phakathi kwezimpumelelo eziphakeme kakhulu kukhona i-trilogy kaMozart ku-libretto ka-da Ponte (Umshado ka-Figaro, u-Don Giovanni, Yilokho wonke umuntu akwenzayo), i-tetralogy ka-Wagner i-Der Ring des Nibelungen, engavamile eyenziwa abaqambi besikole se-Neapolitan sekhulu lesi-7, ama-opera ka-Gluck. , Cherubini kanye Spontini . Ukukhiqizwa kwe-“Dialogues of the Carmelites” nguPoulenc kwaklonyeliswa ngomklomelo. F. Abbiati. Umvuthwandaba wemisebenzi kaRiccardo Muti eLa Scala kwaba umdlalo wokuqala esiteji se-opera kaSalieri Recognized Europe (December 2004, XNUMX), eyavulwa kabusha ngemva kokubuyiselwa.
Kwenziwa ama-opera amaningi kaVerdi. Uke wacula ne-Berlin Philharmonic, i-Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, i-New York Philharmonic, ne-National Orchestra yase-France. Ngo-2004, wasungula i-L. Cherubini Youth Orchestra, kanye nayo, ngo-2007-2012, njengengxenye yoMkhosi kaZiqu-zintathu eSalzburg, wabuyisela imisebenzi ekhohliwe ngabaqambi besikole saseNeapolitan sekhulu lama-45 ukuya esiteji. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-XNUMX esebenzisana neVienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
Izikhathi ezine - ngo-1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 - uMuti waqhuba amakhonsathi adumile kaNcibijane we-orchestra eVienna Musikverein.
Kusukela ngo-2010, ube ngumqondisi womculo weChicago Symphony Orchestra. Ukurekhodwa bukhoma kwe-Verdi's Requiem neChicago Symphony Orchestra kanye neChorus eqhutshwa uRiccardo Muti yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Grammy emikhakheni emibili: “I-albhamu Engcono Kakhulu Yakudala” (phakathi kwabacula yedwa - u-Olga Borodina no-Ildar Abdrazakov) kanye “nomsebenzi Wamakhwaya Ongcono Kakhulu” (2011) .
UMuti unikeze amakhonsathi eSarajevo (1997), Beirut (1998), Jerusalem (1999), Moscow (2000), Yerevan and Istanbul (2001), njengengxenye yephrojekthi ethi "Roads of Friendship" (Le vie dell'Amicizia) ngaphansi kwe Izithasiselo zoMkhosi eRavenna, eNew York (2002), Cairo (2003), Damascus (2004), El Jeme (Tunisia, 2005), Meknes (2006), Lebanon (2007), Mazara del Vallo (2008), Sarajevo ( 2009), Trieste (2010) kanye Nairobi (2011).
Phakathi kwemiklomelo eminingi neziqu zomqhubi kukhona ophethe i-Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, ophethe i-Officer's Cross of Merit ye-Federal Republic of Germany, isikhulu se-Order of the Legion of. Honor, i-knight-commander ehloniphekile ye-Order of the British Empire, ophethe umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu we-Vatican - i-Great Cross I class ye-Order of St. Gregory the Great.
Ilungu elihloniphekile le-Vienna Society of Friends of Music, i-Vienna Court Chapel, i-Vienna State Opera kanye ne-Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Umqondisi wokuphila okuhloniphekile we-Rome Opera.
Waklonyeliswa ngendondo yesiliva ye-Salzburg Mozarteum, i-Order of Friendship (Russia), uMklomelo Wezimpisi (u-Israel), uMklomelo. Birgit Nilsson (Sweden), Opera News Awards (USA), Prince of Asturias Prize (Spain), Vittorio de Sica Prize and Honorary Diploma from IULM University of Milan, Honorary Diploma from L'Orientale University of Neapolitan. UDokotela Wezincwadi Zobuntu ezivela eSikoleni Somculo Nethiyetha eDePaul University eChicago.
