U-Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |

Oscar Danon

U-Oscar Danon ngokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuphakama, igunya kanye nodumo ungumholi ongenakuphikiswa womthala wabaqhubi baseYugoslavia.

Ngokukhuliswa, u-Oscar Danon ungowesikole esiqhuba i-Czech - waphothula ePrague Conservatory emakilasini okuqanjwa kuka-J. Krzychka futhi eqhutshwa nguP. Dedecek, kwathi ngo-1938 wavikela incwadi yakhe yeziqu zobudokotela ku-musicology eCharles University.

Ebuyela ezweni lakubo, uDanon waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umqhubi we-Philharmonic Orchestra kanye ne-Opera House eSarajevo, ngesikhathi esifanayo waqondisa i-Avangard Theatre lapho. Ngemva kokugqashuka kwempi, umdwebi washintsha induku yakhe waba isibhamu - kwaze kwaba sekunqobeni, walwa ephethe izikhali ezandleni zeButho Lenkululeko Yabantu YaseYugoslavia. Kusukela ekupheleni kwempi, uDanon uye wahola inkampani ye-opera yaseBelgrade National Theatre; isikhathi esithile wayebuye abe ngumqhubi omkhulu weFilharmonic.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uDanon akashiyi ukwakheka. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe eminingi, ethandwa kakhulu umjikelezo wamakwaya othi "Izingoma Zokulwa Nokunqoba", owadalwa phakathi nempi yokulwa nobuFascism.

Izimiso zobuciko zomqhubi zibonisa ithonya lothisha bakhe: ulwela ukufunda ngokunembile umbhalo wombhali, ubuciko bakhe bobuhlakani obuhlakaniphile buvame ukuphawulwa yizici zefilosofi; futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, incazelo kaDanon yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, njengayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, igcwele isifiso sokuletha umculo kuhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwabalaleli, ukuze uwenze uqonde futhi uthandwe. I-repertoire yomqhubi ibonisa ukuthambekela nezici ezifanayo zethalente lakhe: umculo wesimanje nowaziwayo uheha ukunaka kwakhe esiteji sekhonsathi nase-opera house. Ama-symphonies esikhumbuzo - eka-Beethoven's Third noma ka-Tchaikovsky's Sixth - eceleni ezinhlelweni zakhe ne-Metamorphoses ka-Hindemith, i-Nocturnes ka-Debussy, ne-Seventh Symphony ka-Prokofiev. Lona wakamuva ngokuvamile, ngokusho komqhubi, umqambi wakhe oyintandokazi (kanye namaFrench Impressionists). Phakathi kwezimpumelelo eziphakeme kakhulu zomculi ukugila izimanga eBelgrade kwenqwaba yama-opera nama-ballet ka-Prokofiev, phakathi kwawo okukhona kuwo I-Love for Three Oranges kanye ne-The Gambler, ekhonjiswe ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwaseYugoslavia ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. I-repertoire yomqhubi we-opera house ibanzi kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa, kanye nemisebenzi yama-Russian, isiNtaliyane kanye ne-German yakudala, inqwaba yama-opera nama-ballet anamuhla.

U-Oscar Danon wazungeza kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu kokubili neqembu le-Belgrade Opera House futhi eyedwa. Ngo-1959, iklabhu yabagxeki eParis National Theatre yamklomelisa ngediploma yomqhubi ongcono kakhulu wesizini. Ubuye futhi wama ku-console ye-Vienna State Opera, lapho enza khona imidlalo eminingi ye-repertoire ehlala njalo - u-Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Tannhäuser, waqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress kanye nenani lamanye ama-opera. . . UDanone waphinde wavakashela e-USSR izikhathi eziningi, abalaleli baseMoscow, eLeningrad, eNovosibirsk, eSverdlovsk nakwamanye amadolobha bajwayele ubuciko bakhe.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969