UVladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

UVladimir Shcherbachev

Igama le-VV Shcherbachev lihlobene eduze nesiko lomculo lasePetrograd-Leningrad. U-Scherbachev wangena emlandweni wakhe njengomculi omuhle kakhulu, isibalo esivelele somphakathi, uthisha omuhle kakhulu, umqambi onekhono futhi oqotho. Imisebenzi yakhe engcono kakhulu ihlukaniswa ukugcwala kwemizwa, ukukhululeka kokukhuluma, ukucaca kanye ne-plasticity yefomu.

UVladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1889 eWarsaw, emndenini wesikhulu sebutho. Ukukhula kwakhe kwakunzima, kugubuzelwe ukushona kukanina esanda kuzalwa kanye nesifo esingelapheki sikayise. Umndeni wakhe wawukude nomculo, kodwa umfana wakhangwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo ekuseni kakhulu. Wathuthukisa upiyano ngokuzithandela, wafunda kahle amanothi eshidini, wathatha ngokungakhethi izingoma zomculo ezingahleliwe. Ekwindla ka-1906, u-Shcherbachev wangena esikhungweni sezomthetho saseSt. Ngo-1914, umculi osemusha waphothula e-Conservatory. Ngalesi sikhathi wayengumbhali wezothando, i-sonatas yepiyano nama-suites, imisebenzi ye-symphonic, kuhlanganise ne-First Symphony.

Lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, Shcherbachev wabizelwa inkonzo yezempi, okuyinto senzeka Kiev Infantry School, e-Lithuanian Regiment, bese Petrograd Automobile Company. Wahlangana ne-Great October Socialist Revolution ngentshiseko, isikhathi eside wayengusihlalo wenkantolo yamasosha ehlukene, okwathi, ngokusho kwakhe, yaba "isiqalo nesikole" semisebenzi yakhe yomphakathi.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, Shcherbachev wasebenza emnyangweni womculo we-People's Commissariat for Education, wafundisa ezikoleni, wabamba iqhaza ngentshiseko emisebenzini ye-Institute of Extracurricular Education, Petrograd Union of Rabis, kanye ne-Institute of Art History. Ngo-1928, Shcherbachev waba uprofesa e-Leningrad Conservatory futhi wahlala ehlangene nayo kwaze kwaba yiminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1926, wahola iminyango yethiyori kanye nokuqanjwa kweCentral Music College eyayisanda kuvulwa, lapho phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kwakukhona uB. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

Ngo-1930, Shcherbachev wamenywa ukuba afundise e Tbilisi, lapho wabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kazwelonke. Lapho ebuyela eLeningrad, waba yilungu elisebenzayo le-Union of Composers, futhi kusukela ngo-1935 - usihlalo wayo. Umqambi uchitha iminyaka ye-Great Patriotic War ekuthuthweni, emadolobheni ahlukene aseSiberia, futhi ebuyela eLeningrad, uyaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe esebenzayo yomculo, yezenhlalakahle nezokufundisa. Shcherbachev wafa ngo-March 5, 1952.

Ifa lokudala lomqambi likhulu futhi liyahlukahluka. Wabhala ama-symphonies amahlanu (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), ama-romances kumavesi ka-K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky nezinye izimbongi, ama-sonatas amabili adlala upiyano " I-Vega ”, “Fairy Tale” nethi “Procession” ye-symphony orchestra, amasudi opiyano, umculo wamafilimu athi “Thunderstorm”, “Peter I”, “Baltic”, “Far Village”, “Composer Glinka”, izigcawu ze-opera engaqediwe. "U-Anna Kolosova" , amahlaya omculo "uKaputeni kagwayi" (1942-1950), umculo wemidlalo emangalisayo ethi "Commander Suvorov" kanye "The Great Sovereign", umculo weculo lesizwe le-RSFSR.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich