Uhlelo oluphelele |

I-Greek sustnma teleion, ikhanya. – ukwakheka okuphelele

Emcabangweni womculo wasendulo wamaGreki, isistimu yesikali esiyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa izindlela eziningi ze-octave.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Main S. nge. – “ilungisiwe”, kanye nokuhluka kwayo – “iselula” (noma “okuguquguqukayo” – imetaboloni; bheka izindlela zesiGreki sasendulo). "Amasistimu" phakathi kwamaGreki ayebizwa ngokuthi incazelo efana ne-gamma, ehlelekile. inhlanganisela yemisindo. U-Aristoxenus uphawule "uhlelo" njengento eyakhiwe inombolo engaphezu kweyodwa yezikhawu ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). UPtolemy ("Harmonica", II, 4) wahlobanisa uhlelo nenyunyana "yongwaqa" ye "symphonies", okungukuthi, ongwaqa bequart, yesihlanu noma i-octave, eyibiza ngokuthi "symphony of symphonies." Kulokhu, u-S. - inyunyana yawo wonke (ayisithupha) "ama-symphonies", uhlelo olusebangeni lama-octave amabili. Mayelana ne-S. s. okokuqala u-Euclid (4th-3rd centuries BC) ezigabeni zokugcina zencwadi ethi “The Division of the Canon” (bona “Musici scriptores graeci”, p. 163-66; Nokho, ubuqiniso balezi zigaba ngezinye izikhathi buyaphikiswa) . UCleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) kanye noGaudentius bachaza “i-S. s. encane.” (sustnma teleion elatton; bona Musici scriptores graeci, p. 199-201, 335), noma encane S. ene: “Kunezinhlelo ezimbili eziphelele, enye encane, enye enkulu. Encane yakhiwe “ngoxhumano” (synapnn); isuka ku-proslambanomen (A) iye ku-united neta (d1). Inama-tetrachords amathathu axhunyiwe alandelayo - aphansi, aphakathi futhi axhunyiwe - kanye (okukodwa okuhlukanisayo) ithoni phakathi kwe-proslambanomen (A) ne-hypate ephansi (H). Inqunyelwe ukuvumelana kwe-octave ("kuyo yonke into") kanye ne-quart ("nge-XNUMX"). Ngakho, “i-S. s. yakhiwe ngama-tetrachords amathathu e-Dorian (phansi: ithoni - ithoni - i-semitone), echazwe ngendlela ehlanganisiwe (ngokuqondana kwamathoni aseduze):

"I-S. S. Encane." AmaGreki ahlobene "nemodi yansuku zonke", ejwayelekile yesinye isiRashiya. umculo wesonto (bheka isikali sansuku zonke).

References: Иванов Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius and the Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik and Rhythmic of the Classical Hellenenthums, Volume 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Ababhali bomculo kaGraeci, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; Phakathi 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, “Register of the High School of Gothenburg”, XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., The Music of the Ancient World in East and Ancient World in East and Ancient Element West, В., 1954; Najock D., Izivumelwano Ezintathu Ezingaziwa ZamaGreki Zomculo, “Gцttingen Music Scientific Works”, Umqulu 1968, Gцttingen, 2.

Yu. H. Kholopov