Werner Egg |

Werner Egg

Umqambi nomqhubi waseJalimane (igama langempela - Mayer, Mayer). Wafunda e-Augsburg Conservatory, ekuqanjweni kwakhe wasebenzisa iseluleko sika-K. Orff. Kusukela ngo-1929 wayengumqhubi wenombolo ye-t-ditch, ngo-1936-41 - eSifundazweni SaseBerlin. opera, kusukela ngo-1941 eqondiswa u-Prof. inhlangano yabaqambi, ngo-1950-53 umqondisi we-Higher Music. izikole Zap. Berlin. Umongameli waseNtshonalanga Jalimane. I-Union of Composers (kusukela ngo-1950), isiJalimane. Umkhandlu Womculo (1968-71). Ilungu Elihambelanayo le-German Academy of Arts (kusukela ngo-1966, eBerlin). Wenza njengomculi. umphakathi. Kuma-opera kanye nemisebenzi ye-symphonic ye-Egk, umuntu angazwa ukuhlobana nomsebenzi ka-R. Strauss no-IF Stravinsky (i-harmony ne-orchestration). Okuphawuleka kakhulu impumelelo yomqambi emkhakheni wemidlalo yasesiteji. umculo. Ubuciko obuhlukahlukene. Ikhono lika-Egk liphinde lazibonakalisa kuma-opera libretto amaningi awabhala kanye nomklamo omuhle we-opera ne-ballet. Esiteji sabo sokukhiqiza. I-Egk ihlanganisa iziqephu ze-athonal, izingcaphuno zomculo wezingcweti zakudala, kanye ne-diff. izinto zabantu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1930s ama-opera nama-ballet ka-Egk angena ngokuqinile emculweni waseJalimane. t-ditch, phakathi kwazo – “Columbus”, “Magic Violin”, “Peer Gynt”, “Irish Legend” kanye “The Government Inspector” (i-recitative comic opera esekelwe ku-NV Gogol).

Ukwakhiwa: ama-opera. - Columbus (radio opera, 1932; ukuhlelwa kwesiteji. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; new ed. 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; new ed. 1966) Stuttgart), inganekwane yase-Ireland (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, umhleli omusha. 1970), Umhloli Kahulumeni (Der Revisor, i-comic opera esekelwe kuGogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Ukujola eSan Domingo (Die Verlobung eSan Domingo, Munich, 1963 ); ama-ballets - Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Usuku Lwasehlobo (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), I-Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova eLondon (Casanova eLondon, 1969 , Munich); oratorio Ukungesabi nomusa (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, ye-tenor, ikwaya ne-orchestra, 1931; new ed. 1959), 4 canzones (for tenor with orc., 1932; new ed. 1955), cantata Nature – Love – Death (Natur – U-Liebe - Tod, we-baritone ne-orchestra ye-chamber, 1937), iculo elithi My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, lekhwaya ne-orchestra noma i-ogani, 1937), Izinguquko engomeni endala yaseViennese (ye-coloratura soprano ne-orchestra, 1938), i-Chanson nezothando ( ye-coloratura soprano ne-orchestra encane, ngo-1953); kwe-orc. - Umculo wemikhosi yama-Olympic (1936), i-sonatas engu-2 (1948, 1969), i-French suite (ngemuva kukaRameau, 1949; njenge-ballet ngo-1952, u-Heidelberg), u-Allegria (1952; njenge-ballet ngo-1953, eMannheim), Ukuhlukahluka kweCaribbean itimu (1959; njenge-ballet - ngaphansi kwegama elithi Danza, 1960, Munich), umculo we-Violin ne-orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Isilingo se-St. Antonia (ye-viola nezintambo. quartet, 1947; njenge-ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); kwe fp. - sonata (1947); umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. t-ditch, okuhlanganisa amahlaya “Magic Bed” (“Das Zauberbett”) Calderon (1945).

References: UKrause E., “Umhloli” esiteji se-opera, “SM”, 1957, No 9; Ingxoxo nomlobeli wephephandaba elithi “Die Welt”, ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz – L. – P. – NY, 1966; W. Egg. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

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