Okuncane ngomlando wesiginci

Umlando waleli thuluzi lomculo uhlehlela emuva emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yiliphi izwe isiginci sasungulwa, kodwa into eyodwa iqinisekile: kwakuyizwe elisempumalanga.

Imvamisa “idlozi” lesiginci yilute. Okwalethwa eYurophu ngama-Arabhu ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, leli thuluzi lalibaluleke kakhulu. Yanda ikakhulukazi ekhulwini le-13. eSpain. Kamuva, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15. Eminye imindeni ehlonishwayo necebile yaseSpain yaqhudelana ngokusekela isayensi nobuciko. Yabe isiba ngelinye lamathuluzi aziwa kakhulu ezinkantolo.

Kakade kusukela ngekhulu le-16. ESpain, imibuthano nemihlangano—“ama-salon”—imibuthano yamasiko evamile yaphakama. Kwakuphakathi nama-salon anjalo lapho amakhonsathi omculo avela khona. Phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu, inguqulo ye-3-string yesiginci yaqala ukusabalala, khona-ke izintambo ezintsha kancane kancane "zenezelwa" kuso ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngekhulu le-18 I-classical yesiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha ngendlela esazi ngayo ukuthi isivele yasabalala emhlabeni wonke.

Umlando wokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kobuciko bokudlala le nsimbi eRussia udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, lo mlando uthuthuke cishe ngezigaba ezifanayo njengasemazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Njengoba izazi-mlando zifakaza, abantu baseRussia ngaso sonke isikhathi babethanda ukudlala i-cithara nehabhu, futhi abazange bayeke ngisho nangesikhathi semikhankaso yezempi enzima kakhulu. Badlale eRussia ngesiginci esinezintambo ezi-4.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. I-Italian 5-string yavela, okwashicilelwa omagazini bomculo okhethekile.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kwavela isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-7 eRussia. Ngaphezu kwenani lezintambo, iphinde yehluka kune-6-string eyodwa ekuhleleni kwayo. Awukho umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokudlala iziginci ezinezintambo eziyisikhombisa neziyisithupha kanjalo. Amagama ama-guitarist adumile uM. Vysotsky no-A. Sihra ahlotshaniswa ne "Russian", njengoba kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-string 7.

Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi namuhla isiginci "Russian" siya ngokuya sinesithakazelo kubaculi abavela emazweni ahlukene. Intshisekelo ekhonjiswe kuyo ihlotshaniswa namathuba amakhulu okukhiqiza umsindo, ngenxa yokuthi ukudlala izintambo eziyisikhombisa kungafeza imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ama-nuances womsindo wesiginci saseRussia anjalo kangangokuthi i-timbre yayo yomsindo ihlangene kakhulu namazwi abantu, ezinye izintambo nezinsimbi zomoya. Le mpahla yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuluka ngempumelelo umsindo wayo endwangu yezinhlobonhlobo zama-ensembles omculo.

Isiginci sidlule endleleni ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngaphambi kokuthatha ukubonakala kwaso kwesimanje. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-18. yayincane kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi umzimba wayo wawumncane kakhulu. Yathatha isimo sayo esijwayelekile phakathi nekhulu le-19.

Namuhla leli thuluzi lingenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezivame kakhulu ezweni lakithi nasemhlabeni wonke. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza kahle umdlalo ngesifiso esikhulu nokuqeqeshwa okuvamile. Enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, izifundo zesiginci ngasinye zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300. isifundo esithatha ihora nothisha. Ukuze uqhathanise: izifundo zomuntu ngamunye eMoscow zibiza cishe okufanayo.

Source: Abafundisi besiginci eYekaterinburg - https://repetitor-ekt.com/include/gitara/