Abadlali be-violin abadume kakhulu bekhulu lama-20, ababambe iqhaza elikhulu emlandweni wokwenza i-violin.

UFritz Kreisler

UFritz Kreisler (Februwari 2, 1875, Vienna - Januwari 29, 1962, New York) wayengumdlali wevayolini nomqambi wase-Austria.
Omunye wama-violinists adume kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19-20 waqala ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe eneminyaka engu-4, futhi kakade eneminyaka engu-7 wangena e-Vienna Conservatory, eba umfundi omncane kunabo bonke emlandweni. Wayengomunye wabadlali be-violin abadume kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kuze kube namuhla ubhekwa njengomunye wabadlali abangcono kakhulu bohlobo lwe-violin.

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

UMikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (Januwari 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, Kyiv esifundazweni - Ephreli 5, 1967, New York) - Umdlali wevayolini waseRussia nowaseMelika.
Izici eziyinhloko zesitayela sika-Elman sokudlala kwakunomsindo ocebile, ozwakalayo, ukukhanya nokugqama kokuhumusha. Indlela yakhe yokusebenza yayihluke ngandlela thize emazingeni amukelwa ngaleso sikhathi - wayevame ukuthatha i-tempos ehamba kancane kunalokho edingekayo, i-rubato esetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuthinte kabi ukuthandwa kwakhe. U-Elman futhi ungumbhali wenombolo yezingcezu ezimfushane kanye namalungiselelo e-violin.

Yasha Heifetz

U-Yasha Kheifetz (igama eligcwele u-Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Januwari 20 [Februwari 2], 1901, Vilna - Okthoba 16, 1987, Los Angeles) wayengumdlali wevayolini waseMelika odabuka kumaJuda. Kubhekwa njengomunye wabadlali be-violin abakhulu kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20.
Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha wabamba iqhaza ekhonsathini yomphakathi okokuqala, lapho enza khona uFeliksi Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Concerto. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, uKheifets wenza amakhonsathi ka-PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, odlalwa ngu-N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
Ngo-1910 waqala ukufunda e-St. Petersburg Conservatory: okokuqala no-OA Nalbandyan, kwase kuba uLeopold Auer. Ukuqala kodumo lwezwe likaHeifetz kwabekwa amakhonsathi ngo-1912 eBerlin, lapho acula khona neBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra eyayiqhutshwa nguSafonov VI (May 24) kanye noNikisha A.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, wayevame ukukhuluma namasosha aphambili ukuze akhulise umoya wawo. Unikeze amakhonsathi angu-6 eMoscow naseLeningrad, waxhumana nabafundi be-conservatories ngezihloko zokusebenza nokufundisa i-violin.

UDavid Fedorovich Oistrakh

UDavid Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (Septhemba 17 [30], 1908, Odessa - Okthoba 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - I-violinist yaseSoviet, i-violist, umqhubi, uthisha. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1953). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1960) kanye Stalin Prize of the degree yokuqala (1943).
UDavid Oistrakh ungomunye wabamele abadume kakhulu besikole se-violin saseRussia. Ukusebenza kwakhe kwakuphawuleka ngobuciko bakhe be-virtuoso bensimbi, ikhono lobuchwepheshe, umsindo okhanyayo nofudumele wensimbi. I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa imisebenzi yakudala neyothando esuka ku-JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven kanye no-R. Schumann kuya ku-B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev kanye no-DD Shostakovich (i-violin sonatas eyenziwa ngu-L. van Beethoven kanye no-L. U-Oborin usabhekwa njengenye yezincazelo ezinhle kakhulu zalo mjikelezo), kodwa wabuye wadlala imisebenzi yababhali besikhathi samanje ngentshiseko enkulu, isibonelo, i-Violin Concerto engavamile eyenziwa nguP. Hindemith.
Inani lemisebenzi ka-SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. UMyaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian bazinikezele ku-violinist.

Yehudi Menuhin

Yehudi Menuhin (eng. Yehudi Menuhin, April 22, 1916, New York – March 12, 1999, Berlin) – Umshayi-vayolini waseMelika kanye nombhidisi.
Unikeze ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala eyedwa neSan Francisco Symphony Orchestra eneminyaka engu-7.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wenza nge-overvoltage phambi kwamasosha Ahlangene, wanikeza amakhonsathi angaphezu kuka-500. Ngo-April 1945, kanye noBenjamin Britten, wakhuluma nalabo ababeyiziboshwa ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBergen-Belsen ababekhululwe amasosha aseBrithani.

Henryk Shering

UHenryk Szering (wasePoland Henryk Szeryng; Septhemba 22, 1918, Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland - March 3, 1988, Kassel, Germany, wangcwatshwa eMonaco) - virtuoso violinist yasePoland naseMexico, umculi wemvelaphi yamaJuda.
U-Shering wayenobuhle obuphezulu nobuhle bokusebenza, umuzwa omuhle wesitayela. I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa kokubili izingoma ze-violin zakudala kanye nemisebenzi yabaqambi besikhathi samanje, okuhlanganisa abaqambi baseMexico, izingoma zabo azikhuthaza ngentshiseko. U-Schering wayengumculi wokuqala wezingoma ezinikezelwe kuye nguBruno Maderna no-Krzysztof Penderecki, ngo-1971 waqala ukwenza i-Third Violin Concerto kaNiccolo Paganini, amaphuzu athathwa njengelahlekile iminyaka eminingi futhi atholakala kuphela ngawo-1960.

Isaka (Isaac) Oqinile

U-Isaac (Isaac) Stern Isaac Stern, Julayi 21, 1920, Kremenets - Septhemba 22, 2001, New York) - I-violinist yaseMelika yemvelaphi yamaJuda, omunye wabaculi bezemfundo abakhulu nabadumile emhlabeni wonke ekhulwini lama-XX.
Wathola izifundo zakhe zokuqala zomculo kunina, kwathi ngo-1928 wangena eSan Francisco Conservatory, efunda noNaum Blinder.
Umdlalo wokuqala womphakathi wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 18, 1936: neSan Francisco Symphony Orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaPierre Monteux, wenza iThird Saint-Saens Violin Concerto.

Arthur Grumio

U-Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) wayengumdlali wevayolini waseBelgium nothisha womculo.
Wafunda kuma-conservatories aseCharleroi naseBrussels futhi wathatha izifundo zangasese kuGeorge Enescu eParis. Wanikeza ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala eBrussels Palace of Arts ne-orchestra eyayiqhutshwa uCharles Munsch (1939).
Okugqamile kwezobuchwepheshe ukuqoshwa kwe-sonata ka-Mozart ye-violin nepiyano, ngo-1959 wadlala zombili izinsimbi ngesikhathi sokudlala.
UGrumiaux ungumnikazi weTitian ka-Antonio Stradivari, kodwa wayedlala kakhulu kuGuarneri yakhe.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

ULeonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 - 1982) - i-violinist yaseSoviet, uthisha [1]. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1966). Uthole umklomelo weLenin (1965).
Wayengomunye wabameleli abaqhakazile besikole se-violin yaseSoviet, emele kuyo iphiko elithi "romant-virtuoso". Wayehlale enikeza amakhonsathi amaningi futhi ngokuvamile, kusukela eminyakeni yakhe ye-Conservatory, wavakashela phesheya (kusukela ngo-1951) emazweni amaningi omhlaba (Australia, Austria, England, Belgium, East Germany, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA, Germany, France, Latin America). I-repertoire yayihlanganisa, cishe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, zonke izikhundla eziyinhloko ze-violin repertoire, kuhlanganise nomculo wesimanje: L. Kogan yanikezelwa ku-Rhapsody Concerto ngu-AI Khachaturian, amakhonsathi e-violin ka-TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet ; U-DD Shostakovich waqala ukumenzela ikhonsathi yakhe yesithathu (engatholakali). Wayengumdlali ongenakuqhathaniswa wemisebenzi kaN.

U-Itzhak Perlman

U-Itzhak Perlman (eng. Itzhak Perlman, Hebrew יצחק פרלמן; owazalwa ngo-August 31, 1945, e-Tel Aviv) ungumdlali wevayolini wakwa-Israel-American, umbhidisi nothisha wemvelaphi yamaJuda, omunye wabadlali bevayolini abadume kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20.
Lapho eneminyaka emine, uPearlman wangenwa uvendle, okwamphoqa ukuthi asebenzise izinduku ukuhambahamba adlale ivayolini ehlezi.
Umdlalo wakhe wokuqala wenziwa ngo-1963 eCarnegie Hall. Ngo-1964, wawina umncintiswano ohlonishwayo wase-American Leventritt. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, waqala ukucula namakhonsathi omuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPerlman wamenywa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zethelevishini. Izikhathi eziningi wadlala eWhite House. UPearlman uwine iGrammy izikhathi ezinhlanu ngokusebenza komculo wakudala.