Victor De Sabata |

Victor Sabata

Ukuqhuba i-De Sabata kwaqala ngokungavamile: kakade eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala wangena e-Milan Conservatory, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva wahola i-orchestra eyenza imisebenzi yakhe ye-orchestra ekhonsathini ye-conservatory. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwakungeyona impumelelo yobuciko eyamlethela udumo, kodwa impumelelo yokuqamba: ngo-1911 wathola iziqu ze-Conservatory, futhi i-orchestral suite yakhe yaqala ukwenziwa hhayi e-Italy kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe (kuhlanganise neRussia). ISabata isaqhubeka nokunikela isikhathi esiningi ekuqambeni. Wabhala izingoma ze-orchestra nama-opera, ama-quartet ezintambo kanye nama-miniatures ezwi. Kodwa into esemqoka kuyena uqhuba, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke endlini ye-opera. Ngemva kokuqala umsebenzi osebenzayo, umqhubi wasebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini eTurin, Trieste, Bologna, Brussels, Warsaw, Monte Carlo, futhi maphakathi nawo-1927 wayesevele eqashelwe kabanzi. Ngo-XNUMX, wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngumbhidisi oyinhloko we-Teatro alla Scala, futhi lapha waduma njengomhumushi omuhle kakhulu wama-opera ase-Italian asendulo, kanye nemisebenzi ka-Verdi nama-verists. Ama-premieres emisebenzi eminingi ka-Respighi nabanye abaqambi abahamba phambili base-Italy ahlotshaniswa negama lakhe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-De Sabata yajikeleza kakhulu. Udlala emikhosini yaseFlorence, eSalzburg naseBayreuth, aphumelele isiteji i-Othello ne-Aida eVienna, aqhube imidlalo ye-Metropolitan Opera ne-Stockholm Royal Opera, i-Covent Garden ne-Grand Opera. Indlela umbhidisi awenza ngayo lo mculi ibingajwayelekile futhi yadala impikiswano. “UDe Sabata,” kubhala umgxeki ngaleso sikhathi, “ungumbhidisi onolaka nokunyakaza komzimba okumangalisayo, kodwa ngakho konke ukugabadela kwangaphandle, lezi zenzo zinamandla angenakuvinjelwa futhi zibonisa ngokugcwele umoya wakhe ovuthayo nomculo oyingqayizivele, zihambisana nemiphumela abayidingayo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukumelana nayo. Ungomunye walabo baholi abawusizo beqembu lomculo we-opera, abanamakhono negunya labo elingaguquki kangangokuthi lapho bekhona, akukho lutho olungalungile.

Phakathi neminyaka yangemva kwempi, udumo lomdwebi luye lwanda nakakhulu ngenxa yemidlalo yakhe engapheli kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, u-De Sabata wayeyinhloko eyaziwayo ye-opera yase-Italy kanye nesikole somqhubi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek