Роже Дезормьер (Roger Désormière) |

URoger Desormiere

Umqhubi onethalente nomgqugquzeli womculo, u-Desormières ushiye uphawu olukhanyayo kwezobuciko, nakuba indlela yakhe yokudala yaphela phezulu kakhulu. Ngeminyaka yama-XNUMXs kanye ne-XNUMXs igama likaLezormière lalimi phakathi kwamagama abaqhubi abavelele kakhulu. Izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhumusha kwakhe imisebenzi eminingi yomculo wesiFulentshi zigcinwe ekurekhodweni, kuhlanganise namarekhodi e-Supraphone, eyaziwa kakhulu kithi.

U-Desormière uthole imfundo yakhe yomculo e-Paris Conservatory ekilasini lika-C. Kequelin. Kakade ngo-1922, wanikezwa umklomelo ngezingoma zakhe, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili waqala ukunaka njengomqhubi, ephethe amakhonsathi amaningana eParis futhi eqhuba i-orchestra ekusebenzeni kwe-Swedish Ballet. Kwaphela isikhathi eside u-Desormière esebenza ne-Russian Ballet kaDiaghilev futhi wahamba naye emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu. Lokhu akuzange kumlethele ukuthandwa okubanzi kuphela, kodwa isipiliyoni esicebile emsebenzini osebenzayo.

Kusukela ngo-1930, umsebenzi wekhonsathi ovamile kaDesormière waqala. Uqhuba ama-orchestra nemidlalo ye-opera kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinkulu zaseYurophu, ubamba iqhaza emikhosini yomculo, kuhlanganise ikakhulukazi emikhosini yaminyaka yonke ye-International Society for Contemporary Music. Lesi sakamuva singokwemvelo - u-Desormière wayengomunye wabaqhubi bokuqala baseFrance abaphendukela ngokuqinile ku-repertoire yesimanje; abaningi abaqambi "abayisithupha" kanye nabanye ababephila ngesikhathi bathola kuye umsakazi wenkulumo-ze oshisekayo nomhumushi ogqamile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Desormières waduma njengesazi esihle kakhulu somculo wokuqala kanye nomsebenzi wabaqambi be-Renaissance. Kusukela ngo-1930, waba inhloko yamakhonsathi "Society of Early Music".

Ebanjelwe njalo eParis, ayethandwa kakhulu. Inqwaba ekhohliwe futhi yavuselelwa imisebenzi kaDesormière ka-K. Le Zhen, Campra, Lalande, Monteclair, Rameau, Couperin nabanye abaqambi benziwa lapha. Eziningi zalezi zingoma zashicilelwa ngaphansi komhleli wombhidisi.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili u-Desormière wayephakathi kwempilo yomculo yaseParis, eqondisa ngezikhathi ezahlukene amakhonsathi eParis Symphony Orchestra, i-Philharmonic Society, i-National Orchestra ye-French Radio and Television, kanye nokuqhuba amakhonsathi e-Grand Grand. I-Opera ne-Opera Comique; umculi kwaba umqondisi wokugcina ngo 1944-1946. U-Desormière wabe eseshiya zonke izikhundla ezihlala unomphela futhi wazinikela ngokukhethekile ekuvakasheni nasekubonakaleni emsakazweni. Amakhonsathi akhe okugcina ayese-Edinburgh Festival yango-1949. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ukugula okungathi sína kwamvimba unomphela ukuya esiteji.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.