Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

U-Anton Ivanovich Bartsal ungumculi we-opera waseCzech nowaseRussia (tenor), umculi wekhonsathi, umqondisi we-opera, uthisha wezwi.

Wazalwa ngoMeyi 25, 1847 e-České Budějovice, eNingizimu Bohemia, manje eyiCzech Republic.

Ngo-1865 wangena e-Vienna Court Opera School, ngenkathi efunda amakilasi omculo kanye nezimemezelo zikaSolwazi Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky e-Vienna Conservatory.

U-Bartsal wenza i-debut yakhe ngoJulayi 4, 1867 ekhonsathini ye-Great Singing Society e-Vienna. Ngawo lowo nyaka wenza i-debut yakhe (ingxenye ye-Alamir e-Belisarius nguG. Donizetti) esiteji se-Provisional Theatre ePrague, lapho acula khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1870 kuma-opera abaqambi baseFrance nabase-Italy, kanye nomqambi waseCzech uB. .Smetana. Umculi wokuqala wengxenye yeVitek (Dalibor nguB. Smetana; 1868, ePrague).

Ngo-1870, ecelwe umculi wamakwaya u-Y. Golitsyn, wavakashela eRussia nekhwaya yakhe. Kusukela ngonyaka ofanayo wayehlala eRussia. Wenza i-debut yakhe njengoMasaniello (Fenella, noma i-Mute evela ku-Portici ka-D. Aubert) e-Kyiv Opera (1870, i-entreprise FG Berger), lapho adlala khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1874, nangesizini ka-1875-1876 kanye nokuvakasha 1879.

Ezinkathini zasehlobo zika-1873 no-1874, kanye nenkathi ka-1877-1978, wacula e-Odessa Opera.

Ngo-Okthoba 1874 wenza i-debut yakhe ku-opera ethi "Faust" kaCh. Gounod (Faust) esiteji se-St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. I-Soloist yale midlalo yeshashalazi ngesizini 1877-1878. Ngo-1875 wenza e-St. Petersburg izigcawu ezimbili kanye nezingoma ezivela ku-opera ethi "Christmas Night" ka-N. Lysenko.

Ngo 1878-1902 waba soloist, futhi ngo-1882-1903 futhi umqondisi oyinhloko eMoscow Bolshoi Theatre. Umculi wokuqala esigabeni saseRussia sezindima ku-opera kaWagner uWalter von der Vogelweide (“Tannhäuser”), noMime (“Siegfried”), uRichard ku-opera Un ballo ku-maschera kaG. Verdi), kanye noPrince Yuri ( "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor of the synagogue ("Uriel Acosta" by V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream on the Volga" by AS Arensky, 1890). Wenza izindima zikaSinodal (“Demon” ka-A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès (“Aida” by G. Verdi, 1879), Duke (“Rigoletto” by G. Verdi, in Russian, 1879), Tannhäuser ( “ Tannhäuser” by R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky (“Boris Godunov” by M. Mussorgsky, edition yesibili, 1888), Deforge (“Dubrovsky” by E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn (“Ruslan and Ludmila” by M. Glinka), iNkosana ("Mermaid" ngu-A. Dargomyzhsky), uFaust ("Faust" nguCh. Gounod), u-Arnold ("William Tshela" nguG. Rossini), u-Eleazar ("Zhidovka" ngu-JF Halevi) , u-Bogdan U-Sobinin (“Ukuphila Kwe-Tsar” ka-M. Glinka), u-Bayan (“uRuslan noLyudmila” ka-M. Glinka), u-Andrey Morozov (“Oprichnik” ka-P. Tchaikovsky), u-Trike (“Eugene Onegin” ka-P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden by N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith by A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville by G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni by WA ​​Mozart, 1882) , Max (“Umdubuli Wamahhala” ka-KM Weber), uRaoul de Nangi (“AmaHuguenots” ka-J. Meyerbeer, 1879), uRobert (“Robert the Devil” ngu J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama (“The African Woman” by G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo (“Fra Diavolo, or the Hotel in Terracina” by D. Aubert), Fenton (“Gossips of Windsor” by O. Nicolai), u-Alfred ("La Traviata" nguG. Verdi) , uManrico ("Troubadour" nguG. Verdi).

Wadlala ama-opera angamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili esiteji se-Bolshoi Theatre yaseMoscow. Wayebambe iqhaza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo emisha yama-opera angaleso sikhathi esiteji seBolshoi Theatre. Umqondisi wemikhiqizo yokuqala yama-opera: "Mazepa" kaP. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" kaP. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" ka-V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" ka-V. Kashperov ( 1887), "UMariya waseBurgundy" ngu-PI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" ngu-A. Simon (1892), "I-Beltasar's Feast" ngu-A. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" ngu-SV Rachmaninov (1893), " Ingoma Yothando Olunqobayo” ka-A. Simon (1897). Umqondisi wesiteji wama-opera Owesifazane wase-Afrika ka-J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees ka-A. Rubinstein (1883), Abantu baseNizhny Novgorod ngu-E. Napravnik (1884), uCordelia nguN. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" by B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), “Mephistopheles” by A. Boito (1887), “Harold” by E. Napravnik (1888), “Boris Godunov” by M. Mussorgsky (inguqulo yesibili , 1888), Lohengrin by R. . Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute by WA ​​Mozart (1889), The Enchantress by P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello by J. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades by P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé nguL. Delibes (1892), uPagliacci nguR. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden nguN. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" kaP. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo noJuliet" nguCh. UGounod (1896), "Prince Igor" ka-A. Borodin (1898), "The Night Before Merry Christmas" ngu-N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" ka-J. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" ngu-R. . Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” kaR. Wagner (ngesiRashiya, 1894 .), “Medici” kaR. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” kaC. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans in Carthage ” ngu-G. Berlioz (1899), “The Flying Dutchman” ka-R. Wagner (1902), “Don Giovanni” ka-WA ​​Mozart (1882), “Fra Diavolo, or Hotel in Terracina” D Ober (1882), "Ruslan and Lyudmila" by M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" by P. Tchaikovsky (1883 and 1889), "The Barber of Seville" by G. Rossini (1883), "William Tshela" by G. Rossini ( 1883), "Ithuna lika-Askold" ngu-A. Verstovsky (1883), "I-Enemy Force" ka-A. Serov (1884), "Zhidovka" ngu-JF Halevi (1885) .), "I-Shooter yamahhala" ngu-KM Weber (1886), “URobert the Devil” ka-J. Meyerbeer (1887), “Rogneda” ka-A. Serov (1887 kanye no-1897), “Fenella, or Mute from Portici” by D. Aubert (1887), “Lucia di Lammermoor” by G. Donizetti (1890), "John of Leiden ” / “Prophet” by J. Meyerbeer (1890 and 1901), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. U-Verdi (1891), “Ukuphila Kwe-Tsar” M. Glinka (1892), “AmaHuguenots” ka-J. Meyerbeer (1895), “Tannhäuser” kaR. Wagner (1898), “Pebble » S. Moniuszko (1898).

Ngo-1881 wavakashela e-Weimar, lapho acula khona ku-opera ethi Zhydovka ka-JF Halévy.

U-Bartsal wenze okuningi njengomculi wekhonsathi. Njalo ngonyaka wenza izingxenye eziyedwa kuma-oratorios ka-J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (I-Requiem, eyenziwa ngu-M. Balakirev, ehlangene no-A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, February 26, 1898, Moscow, in ensemble with E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, eyenziwa nguMM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, April 7, 1901 at the grand opening weHholo Elikhulu LeMoscow Conservatory ehlangene noM. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, olwenziwa nguV. Safonov). Wenza amakhonsathi eMoscow, eSt.

I-repertoire yekamelo lakhe yayihlanganisa izingoma zothando zika-M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, kanye nezingoma zomdabu zesiRashiya, isiSerbia, isiCzech.

E-Kyiv, u-Bartsal wabamba iqhaza emakhonsathini e-Russian Musical Society nasemakhonsathini ombhali we-N. Lysenko. Ngo-1871, emakhonsathini aseSlavic esiteji seKyiv Nobility Assembly, wenza izingoma zomdabu zaseCzech egqoke izingubo zezwe.

Ngo-1878 wavakashela amakhonsathi e-Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

Ngo-1903, u-Bartsal wathola isicoco sokuba nguMculi Ohlonishwayo we-Imperial Theatres.

Ngo-1875-1976 wafundisa eKiev Musical College. Ngo-1898-1916 nango-1919-1921 wayenguprofesa e-Moscow Conservatory (ukucula yedwa kanye nenhloko yekilasi le-opera) naseSikoleni Somculo Nedrama ye-Moscow Philharmonic Society. Phakathi kwabafundi bakaBartsal kukhona abaculi uVasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

Ngo-1903 uBartsal washiya isiteji. Uhlanganyele ekhonsathini nemisebenzi yokufundisa.

Ngo-1921, u-Anton Ivanovich Bartsal waya eJalimane ukuze athole ukwelashwa, lapho afela khona.

U-Bartsal wayenezwi eliqinile eline-timbre emnandi "ye-matte", enemibala yayo eyingxenye ye-baritone tenors. Ukusebenza kwakhe kwakuhlukaniswa ngekhono lezwi elihle (wasebenzisa i-falsetto ngobuciko), isimo sobuso esicacile, umculo omnandi, ukuqedela imininingwane nge-filigree, isichazamazwi esingenasici kanye nokudlala okuphefumulelwe. Wazibonakalisa egqamile ikakhulukazi emaphathini akhethekile. Phakathi kokushiyeka, abantu besikhathi samanje babethi i-accent, eyavimbela ukudalwa kwezithombe zesiRashiya, nokusebenza okumnandi.