Umculo wesintu waseScotland

Le nto inikezelwe emculweni wesintu waseScottish - umlando wayo, izingoma, imidanso nezinsimbi zomculo kazwelonke.

Izici zesiko laseScotland zinqunywa kakhulu ngendawo yayo nomlando. Izenzakalo zezombangazwe ezineziyaluyalu (izimpi zamakhulu eminyaka neNgilandi) azizange zibonakale kuphela kwezobuciko ezisemthethweni zombuso, kodwa futhi nezobuciko bomdabu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zombuso, ithonya lamaNgisi lalincane, ngakho-ke inganekwane kukhona eyangempela. Kodwa izifunda eziseningizimu yezwe zathola ithonya eliqondile lomakhelwane, yingakho zibonakala ngenhlanganisela ethile yezitayela.

Umzabalazo omude wokuzimela, izimo zokuphila ezinzima zanquma umbono wezwe wabantu baseScotland, ongalandelwa ngezindikimba zendabuko.

Izindikimba zendabuko yase-Scottish

Okokuqala, izingoma zikhazimulise ukuxhashazwa kwama-knights, ama-knights futhi, ekugcineni, ama-fighters ajwayelekile ukuze akhululeke ekuthembeleni kwesiNgisi. Endaweni yesibili kungafakwa okuthiwa izingoma zabasebenzi abazinikezele ekuphileni okunzima kwansuku zonke kwabalimi.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphinde baxoxe izehlakalo, izindaba ezivela ezimpilweni zabo noma izehlakalo ezenzeka edolobhaneni, esigodini, esifundeni ngendlela yomculo. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa, umuntu angabona ukukhazinyuliswa "kwezenzo" zabaphangi bamahlathi, ukudunyiswa kokuphila kwamahhala, kanye nokuhleka usulu izindaba zothando ezingaphumeleli.

Izingoma zomdabu zaseScottish

Ngokuhambisana nezindikimba ezingenhla, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingoma emculweni wesintu waseScotland: ama-ballads amaqhawe kanye nezigebengu, izingoma zezingoma nezabasebenzi.

Ama-ballads amaqhawe

Olunye lwezinhlobo zezingoma ezindala kakhulu i-ballad. Ama-Ballads izingoma ezidumile, okungukuthi izingoma zendaba. Njengomthetho, bakhuluma ngomzabalazo waseScotland ngokumelene nemizamo yaseNgilandi yokusungula ukubusa kwayo kuleli zwe. Enye yezingoma ezindala kule ndaba ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuzingela iChiviot" (Chevy Chase), ekhuluma ngempi phakathi kwe-knight yaseScotland kanye ne-knight yaseNgilandi.

Ama-ballads angcolile

Enye indikimba eyintandokazi yomlando womculo waseScotland kwakuyizinganekwane zabaphangi bamahlathi: uRobin Hood nabangane bakhe. Ukuthandwa kwalo mlingiswa kwakukhulu kangangokuthi, mhlawumbe, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukhona. Izinganekwane ezimayelana no-Robin Hood, njengama-ballads amaqhawe, zigcwele umoya wokuthanda inkululeko.

thanda ama-ballads

Kodwa umculo kazwelonke waseScottish wathola kunqolobane yawo izindlela ezingagcini nje ngezindikimba ze-adventure, kodwa futhi nezosha zomculo. Ama-ballads othando aseScotland ahlukile kwezothando zama-chivalric zaseFrance ngoba awachazi imisebenzi ye-knight egameni lenkosikazi enhle, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwamaqhawe.

Abalingiswa, njengomthetho, bayizisulu zezimo, futhi ukuhlupheka kwabo kwaba isihloko sezingoma. Kwesinye isikhathi iphupho lembongi lalihlanganisa nenhlese, imotif emnandi esakhiweni. Isibonelo salolu hlobo yi-ballad ethi "La Belle Anne of Loch Royan".

Umdlalo-ingoma

Indawo evelele emculweni wesintu waseScotland ihlalwa yizingoma ezihambisana nomsebenzi wabalimi nabesifazane basemakhaya. Lapha, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubiza okuthiwa yizingoma ze-bosi, ezasakazwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe.

Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwendawo, elithi “bozi” iqhugwane okwakusebenza kulo amadoda. Izimo zokusebenza lapha zazinzima kakhulu, okwakunquma uhlobo lwalolu hlobo. Ngokuvamile izingoma zazingenayo incazelo ethile, into eyinhloko kuzo kwakuyisifiso sokudlulisa ukunyakaza, ukudala isithombe sesigqi esithile somsebenzi.

izingoma zokuzwa

Izingoma zezisebenzi zaseScotland zabesifazane zenziwa ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwendwangu. Ngokuvamile umculi ohamba yedwa wayeqala iculo, abanye bacule kanye naye. Umbhalo awuzange uhluke kunoma yikuphi futhi, njengomthetho, wawungeyona inkimbinkimbi. Izingoma zaziculwa ngesiGaelic, futhi umculo wazo wawuhlukaniswa yisigqi esicacile. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza okunjalo kwakufanele kukhanyise impilo yansuku zonke enzima yasemaphandleni aseScotland.

3 Izici Eziyinhloko Zezingoma ZaseScotland

1. Ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwetimu yezingoma zomculo zaseScottish kanye nomjikelezo wempilo.
2. Isici esihlukile somlando wezwe umoya wokulwa ezingoma. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kaningi izinhloko zemindeni ziyala izingoma zomculo kuma-bards, okwakufanele zikhuthaze ama-fighters ngaphambi kokulwa nesitha.
3. Isigqi esicacile namapayipi okuhambisana nomculo.

Imidanso yabantu baseScotland

Imidanso yabantu baseScotland ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "umculo wokunyakaza" we-plasticity namandla okusebenza kwawo. Ukuphelezelwa okubalulekile yi-bagpipe - insimbi yomculo kazwelonke.

Umdanso we-Highland

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokudansa umdanso we-highland. Inqubo yokubulawa kwayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: amadoda agxumela isigamu seminwe, okudinga ikhono elikhethekile. Ukuze kube lula, bafaka izicathulo ezikhethekile, i-gili - izicathulo zesikhumba ezinamapulangwe.

Ecossaise, Highland Fling

Lolu uhlobo lomdanso oludala. Ngokungafani ne-Highland, i-ecossaise ihilela umusa nomusa wokunyakaza. Abadansi bayagxoba, baphothe futhi bashaye izandla ngenxa yesigqi somculo. Kodwa i-Highland Fling inamandla kakhulu emoyeni nangokwesu. Ekuqaleni, kwaqala njengomdanso wempi ngaphambi kwempi. Abaculi badansela amahawu anezipikili ngendlela yokuthi bangazilimazi ngamaphuzu abo.

Izici zemidanso yaseScotland

Imvelo yomdanso wendabuko waseScotland yanqunywa umlando ngokwawo. Imikhankaso eminingi nezimpi ezingapheli kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi inzuzo eyinhloko kumdanso yayingelona uhlangothi lobuhle, kodwa izakhi zomzimba kanye nokuboniswa kokuqeqeshwa okuhle kwezemidlalo. Akuyona ize ukuthi imincintiswano ihlelwe esikhathini sethu kweminye imidanso (isibonelo, ku-highland fling). Kulokhu, kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi amamashi ezempi, ama-echoes wesikhathi esidlule sezempi yezwe, athandwa kakhulu.

izinsimbi zomculo

Lapho kukhulunywa ngezinsimbi zomculo zaseScottish, okokuqala, ngokuqinisekile, i-bagpipe edumile ifika engqondweni - isikhumba sembuzi sangaphakathi esinamapayipi amaningana. I-bagpipe iyimfanelo ebalulekile yawo wonke amaholide omculo: kokubili ingoma nomdanso.

Nokho, enye insimbi yomculo yasendulo kwakuyihabhu lamaCeltic, lapho izinsimbi zazicula ngaphansi kwazo. Futhi emasikweni abantu baseScotland kukhona i-harmonica nekhwelo - umtshingo wekhwela longitudinal.

Lalela umsindo omnandi we-bagpipe

Izimpawu zesiko

Mhlawumbe uphawu oluyinhloko lomculo wesintu waseScotland, ngokungangabazeki, izinsimbi zalo zomculo (i-bagpipes nehabhu le-Celtic) nama-bards - abaculi-abaxoxi bezindaba ababedlala lezi zinsimbi. Uma sikhuluma ngezithombe zendabuko ku-folklore, lezi zingamaqhawe ezinganekwane nezinganekwane: ama-fairies, ama-mermaids, ama-elves.

Incazelo Yenganekwane YaseScotland

Ukufingqa lokho osekushiwo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umlando womculo waseScotland ungumthombo oyingqayizivele futhi ongapheli emlandweni namasiko wezwe ezizukulwaneni eziningi zabaqambi, ababhali nabaculi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi uWalter Scott ngokwakhe ngesinye isikhathi wabonisa isithakazelo esijulile kuma-ballads amadala, izinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi ewaqoqa futhi ewahlela. Umlobi akazange avilaphe kakhulu futhi wahamba emagumbini akude ayisithulu ezwe, ebhala ngokuzimela izinganekwane nezindaba ezivela emazwini abantu abadala. Izithelo zomsebenzi wakhe onzima kwaba ukudalwa kwawo wonke umjikelezo wamanoveli ngomlando waseScotland, ojabulisa abafundi kuze kube namuhla.

Umbhali nguLyudmila Pashkova